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\u8bf4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u503c\uff0c\u6c38\u7eed\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa5R\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76845R\u539f\u5219\uff1f1 Revalue \u53cd\u601d\u3001\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u518d\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u6e05\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u30022 Reuse \u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528Reuse\u539f\u5219\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u3001\u201c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65e7\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65e7\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u25b2\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u96f7\u5821\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6784\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u56de\u6536\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u6784\u4ef63 Renew \u66f4\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u6539\u9020Renew\u539f\u5219\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6539\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u65e7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u3002\u82ac\u5170\u56fe\u5c14\u5e93\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u5382\u6539\u9020\u800c\u67654 Recycle \u518d\u751f\u4f7f\u7528Recycle\u539f\u5219\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d27\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u70bc\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5468\u6d69\u660e\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u82ac\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u9648\u8bbe\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff08HABITARE\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5165\u9009\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u65b0\u97f5\u300b\uff08The Reborn Charm\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u65e7\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u5f69\u706f\u5177\u30025 Reduce \u51cf\u91cf\u539f\u5219Reduce\u539f\u5219\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u3001\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u201d\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u8239\u8231\u3001\u50a8\u7f50\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5854\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8f66\u3001\u6c89\u7bb1\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6d6e\u7b52\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u69fd\u8f66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5730\u4e0b\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4e8b\u3001\u6697\u6c9f\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u6db5\u6d1e\u3001\u5730\u5751\u3001\u77ff\u4e95\u3001\u5e9f\u4e95\u3001\u5730\u7a96\u3001\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u53ca\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6c9f\u3001\u4e95\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5b54\u6869\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7535\u7f06\u6c9f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5730\u4e0a\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\u3001\u9152\u69fd\u6c60\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u6c60\u3001\u5783\u573e\u7ad9\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u3001\u7cae\u4ed3\u3001\u70df\u9053\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4(confinedspace)\u662f\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u76f8\u5bf9\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e00\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u3001\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u30022\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f0f\u6216\u534a\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u30023\u3001\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u70b9\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f0f\u6216\u534a\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6307\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5ea6\u91cf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u7531\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5ba2\u89c2 \u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4ece\u5947\u70b9\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7531\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u56db\u65b9\uff08\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 process address space \u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n

32-bit OS X \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4eab\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd hack\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd hack \u5982\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0ckernel space \u548c user space \u662f\u5426\u5171\u4eab address space\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e micro-\/monolithic-kernel \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u529b\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u770b\u4e0d\u518d\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u89c9\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u611f\u89c9\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u610f\u5411\uff1b\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u56fe\u753b\u4e66\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4ece\u56fe\u753b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u559c\u6b22\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u7b49\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5165\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5b69\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u8eab\u667a\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u5143\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n

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