{"id":420674,"date":"2024-09-02T10:07:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T02:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/420674.html"},"modified":"2024-09-03T01:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T17:27:40","slug":"%e6%90%9e%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e6%9d%a5%e8%83%bd%e5%b9%b2%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/420674.html","title":{"rendered":"\u641e\u822a\u5929\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51fa\u6765\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u641e\u822a\u5929\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u51fa\u6765\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6295\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u540c\u65f6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e <\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6295\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u540c\u65f6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bbd\u9614\u5374\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/b>\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

1.\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u52d8\u63a2\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u822a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u592a\u7a7a\u6d3b\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u5927\u591a\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883<\/b><\/p>\n

2.1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.2 \u4e09\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n

2.2.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u3002\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u521d\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u5411\u540e\u4ee3\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6743\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u521d\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f83\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u56e0\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u57fa\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u578b\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u578b\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u578b\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u6216\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u578b\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4fb5\u5bb3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u649e\u51fb\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u7b79\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u6743\u529b\u6784\u6210\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d85\u51e1\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u5584\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f1a\u542c\u4ece\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u6709\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u957f\u4e45\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5411\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u7efc\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.3 \u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u804c\u4f4d\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5747\u4ee5\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5904\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5145\u5206\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5371\u673a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e14\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u6743\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u6743\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u5373\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u961f\u957f\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u5176\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u957f\u671f\u5904\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5373\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4eab\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u5373\u5728\u8d23\u4efb\u5171\u62c5\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5766\u8bda\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u56e0\u65f6\u56e0\u4e8b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u957f\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u80fd\u529b\u5c42\u9762\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7531\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u592a\u7a7a\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7ed3\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u79d1\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6743\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u7406\u578b\u6743\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/p>\n

[1]\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\uff0c\u9648\u4f20\u660e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b2c2\u7248.<\/p>\n

[2]\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n

[3]\u6bdb\u5a9b\u5a9b,\u674e\u6587\u8d85,\u6731\u68a6\u68a6,\u4e01\u5bb6\u9a8f,\u66fe\u654f\u73b2.\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u897f\u90e8\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u520a,2020,35(04):58-66.<\/p>\n

[4]\u5218\u8377\u82b1.\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3[J].\u592a\u539f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2012,13(02):5-9.<\/p>\n


\n

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