{"id":413498,"date":"2024-08-31T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T02:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/413498.html"},"modified":"2024-09-01T01:34:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T17:34:08","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/jiaotong\/413498.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\uff1a1909\u5e749\u670821\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u2014\u2014\u7531\u51af\u5982\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u9a7e\u9a76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5e02\u90ca\u533a\u8bd5\u98de\u6210\u529f\u3002 1910\u5e748\u6708 \u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u59d4\u4efb\u7559 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1909\u5e749\u670821\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u2014\u2014\u7531\u51af\u5982\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u9a7e\u9a76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5e02\u90ca\u533a\u8bd5\u98de\u6210\u529f\u3002 1910\u5e748\u6708 \u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u59d4\u4efb\u7559\u65e5\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u5218\u4f50\u6210\u3001\u674e\u5b9d\u6d5a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u82d1\u4fee\u5efa\u5382\u68da\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5357\u82d1\u9a7b\u519b\u64cd\u573a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u3002 1913\u5e749\u6708 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u82d1\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u79e6\u56fd\u955b\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002 1920\u5e744\u670824\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u4eac\u6caa\u822a\u7ebf\u4eac\u6d25\u6bb5\u8bd5\u98de\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e8e5\u67088\u65e5\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002 <\/p>\n

1920\u5e745\u67081\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u671f\u520a\u300a\u822a\u7a7a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a \u30021920\u5e745\u67081\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u822a\u7a7a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6c6a\u5927\u71ee\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u66fe\u4e3b\u529e\u300a\u5fa1\u98ce\u300b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u3002 1922\u5e743\u670831\u65e5 \u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u4e3a\u5176\u201c\u4eac\u6c49\u822a\u7a7a\u7ebf\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u201d\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u4e3e\u529e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u4eab\u5fb7\u5229\u00b7\u4f69\u6cbb\u578b\u65c5\u5ba2\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\uff0c\u673a\u4e0a14\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u9047\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u9996\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u3002 1927\u5e741\u67081\u65e5 \u5e7f\u4e1c\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u7b2c2\u671f\u5b66\u5458\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u6559\u5b98\u4e01\u7eaa\u5f90\u5728\u8be5\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u4f1e\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8df3\u4f1e\u8005\u3002 1928\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6c11\u529e\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u2014\u2014\u53a6\u95e8\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1958\u5e744\u67081\u65e5,\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u573a<\/p>\n

1960\u5e742\u670819\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u578b\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u63a2\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1960\u5e749\u67081\u65e5,\u63a2\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1960\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eff\u5236\u7684\u82cf\u8054””-2\u201d\u5bfc\u5f39\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f”<\/p>\n

1962\u5e743\u670821\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u4e2d\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n

1963\u5e741\u67081\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u661f\u9645\u822a\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a,\u7531\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u3001\u88f4\u4e3d\u751f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u3001\u8d75\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc,\u784f\u7a76\u5236\u8ba2\u661f\u9645\u822a\u884c\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212”<\/p>\n

1964\u5e744\u670829\u65e5,”\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u59d4\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a,\u8bbe\u60f3\u57281970\u62161971\u5e74\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f”<\/p>\n

1964\u5e746\u670829\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f”<\/p>\n

1964\u5e747\u670819\u65e5,\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u751f\u7269\u706b\u7bad<\/p>\n

1965\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u59d4\u6258,\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u65b9\u6848\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a”<\/p>\n

1966\u5e746\u670830\u65e5,”\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u89c6\u5bdf\u9152\u6cc9\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u57fa\u5730,\u89c2\u770b\u4e2d\u8fd1\u7a0b\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u795d\u8d3a\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f”<\/p>\n

1966\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5,”\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f39\u5934\u7cbe\u786e\u547d\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807,\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u3002”<\/p>\n

1966\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5,\u957f\u5f81\u4e00\u53f7\u201c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u784f\u5236<\/p>\n

1966\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1968\u5e742\u670820\u65e5,\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

1970\u5e741\u670830\u65e5,\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1970\u5e744\u670824\u65e5,\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1971\u5e743\u67083\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u53f7”””<\/p>\n

1971\u5e749\u670810\u65e5,\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e94\u53f7\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u9996\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1975\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u8fd4\u56de\u5f0f\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u3002\u536b\u661f\u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u9762<\/p>\n

1979\u5e741\u67087\u65e5,”\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f,\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f”<\/p>\n

1980\u5e745\u670828\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9884\u5b9a\u6d77\u57df\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad<\/p>\n

1981\u5e749\u670820\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u4e00\u679a\u98ce\u66b4\u4e00\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e09\u9897\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u536b\u661f<\/p>\n

1984\u5e744\u67088\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u5730\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u8f68\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1986\u5e742\u67081\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u9897\u5b9e\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u5e7f\u64ad\u536b\u661f<\/p>\n

1988\u5e749\u67087\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u9897\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\u201c\u98ce\u4e91\u4e00\u53f7\u201d<\/p>\n

1988\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6d77\u5357\u63a2\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u573a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u7ec7\u5973\u4e00\u53f7\u201c\u706b\u7bad<\/p>\n

1990\u5e744\u67087\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u4e09\u53f7\u201d\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u897f\u660c\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e9a\u6d321\u53f7\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8f68\u9053”<\/p>\n

1991\u5e741\u670822\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f4e\u7eac\u5ea6\u63a2\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u4e00\u201c\u7ec7\u5973\u4e09\u53f7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6d77\u5357\u63a2\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c04\u573a\u53d1\u5c04\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1994\u5e744\u670822\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d77\u4e8b\u536b\u661f\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u6536<\/p>\n

1998\u5e745\u67082\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u957f\u4e8c\u4e19\u201d\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u592a\u539f\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

1999\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5,”\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u65e0\u4eba\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239””\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e00\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u8d77\u98de,21\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5728\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u90e8\u56de\u6536\u573a\u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646,\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5904\u5973\u4e4b\u884c\u201d”<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u670825\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u4e09\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04<\/p>\n

2002\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u56db\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04<\/p>\n

2003\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5,”\u201c\u795e\u821f\u4e94\u53f7””\u642d\u8f7d\u9996\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6768\u5229\u4f1f\u524d\u5f80\u592a\u7a7a”<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5,\u201c\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2008\u5e749\u670825\u65e5,”\u201c\u795e\u821f\u4e03\u53f7\u201d\u642d\u8f7d\u4e09\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a,\u7fdf\u5fd7\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u8231\u884c\u8d70”<\/p>\n

2010\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5,\u201d\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e8c\u53f7\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u516b\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u516b\u53f7\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u5929\u5bab\u4e00\u53f7\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u9996\u6b21\u4ea4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n

2012\u5e746\u670816\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u4e5d\u53f7\u4e0e\u5929\u5bab\u4e00\u53f7\u5bf9\u63a5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2012\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5,\u5317\u6597\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

2013\u5e744\u670826\u65e5,\u9ad8\u5206\u4e00\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053<\/p>\n

2013\u5e746\u670811\u65e5,\u795e\u821f\u5341\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5,\u201d\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e09\u53f7\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

2015\u5e749\u670820\u65e5,\u957f\u5f81\u516d\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u529f\u5c0620\u9897\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u7bad\u591a\u661f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

2015\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u7c92\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u609f\u7a7a\u53f7<\/p>\n

2016\u5e748\u670816\u65e5,\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u58a8\u5b50\u53f7<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74,\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7b2c\u4e03\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u5236\u8ba2\u76841965\u81f31972\u5e74\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u59d4\u8d23\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u62df\u8ba2\u536b\u661f\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74,”\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u4e8c\u53f7””\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u8c61\u706b\u7bad\u8bd5\u5c04\u6210\u529f”<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7412\u670812-15\u65e5,\u201c\u795e\u821f\u516d\u53f7\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74,\u8bbe\u7acb\u6bcf\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u5929\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8d77\u98de\u7eaa\u5f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n

       \u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u661f5\u53f7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u81ea\u91cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe110.6\u7c73\uff0c\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf3038.5\u5428\uff1b\u603b\u63a8\u529b\u8fbe3408\u5428\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b45\u5428\uff0c\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b118\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u571f\u661f5\u53f7\u662f\u4e09\u7ea7\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u7531S-1C\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001S-2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u3001S-4B\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u8231\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u957f42\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8410\u7c73\uff0c\u5230\u5c3e\u6bb5\u5e95\u90e8\u76f4\u5f84\u589e\u5927\u523013\u7c73\u3002\u5c3e\u6bb5\u4e0a\u88c5\u67094\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c3e\u7ffc\uff0c\u7ffc\u5c55\u7ea618\u7c73\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u91c7\u75285\u53f0F-1\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4e3a\u6db2\u6c27\u548c\u7164\u6cb9\uff0c2\u4e2a10\u7c73\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u94dd\u5236\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u8d2e\u7bb1\u7528\u6841\u6761\u548c\u9694\u6846\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u957f25\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8410\u7c73\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u6c27\u6db2\u6c22\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u5171\u75285\u53f0J-2\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u957f18.8\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f846.6\u7c73\uff0c1\u53f0J-2\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4e3a\u6db2\u6c27\u6db2\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u571f\u661f5\u53f7\u7531\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u6307\u6325\u6c83\u7eb3\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u706b\u7bad\u56e2\u961f\u62c5\u4efb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u4eba\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u98de\u884c\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53caIBM\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e00\u53f7\u4e0a\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e94\u9662\u9662\u957f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u641e\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c714\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4e8e1971\u5e744\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u98de\u8239\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u66d9\u5149\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7814\u5236\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u9762\u641e\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u6401\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e00\u53f7\u4e0a\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u53f7\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u53f7\u7532\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u4e09\u53f7\u7b49\u591a\u9897\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516580\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u536b\u661f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u536b\u661f\u7684\u7814\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1975\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u5e76\u56de\u6536\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u8fd4\u56de\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u536b\u661f\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9a6c\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c921\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c921\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u5219\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u5236\u3002\u201c921\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9a6c\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e898\u4fdd9\u201d\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\uff0c \u53731998\u5e74\u8981\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c1999\u5e74\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u98de\u8239\u4e0a\u5929\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5510\u5bb6\u5cad\u822a\u5929\u57ce\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u65e0\u4eba\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e00\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u8d77\u98de\uff0c21\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u90e8\u56de\u6536\u573a\u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5904\u5973\u4e4b\u884c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u4e0a\u5929\u6253\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30022001\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e8c\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u30022002\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e09\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u30022002\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u56db\u53f7\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e7410\u670815\u65e59\u65f6\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e94\u53f7\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9152\u6cc9\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u30029\u65f69\u520650\u79d2\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e94\u53f7\u51c6\u786e\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u3002\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e94\u53f7\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5458\u662f38\u5c81\u7684\u6768\u5229\u4f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u822a\u5929\u5458\u3002\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c14\u5708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc721\u5c0f\u65f623\u5206\u300160\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98de\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e16\u65e56\u65f623\u5206\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e3b\u7740\u9646\u573a\u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u670812\u81f317\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u6211\u56fd \u51fa\u8231\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e24\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u2014\u8d39\u4fca\u9f99\u3001\u8042\u6d77\u80dc\u540c\u65f6\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u8258\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u795e\u821f\u4e03\u53f7\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u7fdf\u5fd7\u521a\u3001\u5218\u4f2f\u660e\u3001\u666f\u6d77\u9e4f\u987a\u5229\u5347\u7a7a\u3002 27\u65e5\uff0c\u7fdf\u5fd7\u521a\u8eab\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u98de\u5929\u201d\u8231\u5916\u822a\u5929\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u6d77\u9e70\u201d\u8231\u5916\u822a\u5929\u670d\u7684\u5218\u4f2f\u660e\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8619\u520635\u79d2\u7684\u51fa\u8231\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u7a7a\u95f4\u51fa\u8231\u6d3b\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 2008\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u795e\u821f\u4e03\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u5728\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u51fa\u8231\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u90e8\u963f\u6728\u53e4\u6717\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u8258\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u4e8e18\u70b937\u520624\u79d2\u795e\u821f\u4e5d\u53f7\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u666f\u6d77\u9e4f\u3001\u5218\u6d0b\u3001\u5218\u65fa\u987a\u5229\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u63a5\u5929\u5bab\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf41986\u5e74\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u707e\u5e74\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6311\u6218\u8005\u53f7\u707e\u96be1986\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u6311\u6218\u8005\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u7b2c10\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b87\u822a\u5458Christa McAuliffe\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f47\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\u53f7\u707e\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1956\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u7bad\u5bfc\u5f39\u7814\u5236\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e94\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u5185\u8f7d\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e7f\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u6d4b\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u8bad\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u201d1\u53f7\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c04\u536b\u661f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u9897\u8fd4\u56de\u5f0f\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c3\u5929\u540e\u987a\u5229\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u536b\u661f\u8fd4\u56de\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u5f814\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u592a\u539f\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u98ce\u4e911\u53f7A\u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u5f813\u53f7\u201d\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d321\u53f7\u201d\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d2\u53f7\u6346\u7ed1\u5f0f\u706b\u7bad\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u897f\u660c\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c04\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239–\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u98de\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u8231\u4e8e\u6b21\u65e5\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d2\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u5b8c\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u51c6\u786e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d3\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u98de\u884c\u4e86108\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e4\u67081\u65e5\u51c6\u786e\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d4\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c8\u79f0\u201c921\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u96621992\u5e741\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u30021999\u5e74\u670811\u6708\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u8239\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e863\u8258\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u8239\uff0c2003\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u82f1\u96c4\u6768\u5229\u4f1f\u4e58\u5750\u795e\u821f5\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u80dc\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u98de\u5929\u201d\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u670812\uff5e17\u65e5\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u5458\u8d39\u4fca\u9f99\u3001\u8042\u6d77\u80dc\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u821f\u516d\u53f7\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e862\u4eba5\u5929\u3001\u822a\u5929\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u8de8\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u822a\u5929\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u65b9-1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u4eba\u98de\u8239\uff0c1961\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u7531\u4e1c\u65b9\u53f7\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5165\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u793c\u70ae1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8f7d\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u7ef4\u62c9\u5c14\u89d2\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u30011897\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u516c\u51431897\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u5e73\u5e74\uff0c\u5171365\u5929\u300252\u5468\u96f61\u5929\u3002\u519c\u5386\u4e01\u9149\u5e74\uff08\u9e21\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u5171354\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u540d <\/p>\n

1897\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5e74 <\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9149\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u751f <\/p>\n

1\u670815\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0<\/p>\n

\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\u6c42\u662f\u4e66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670811\u65e5\uff0d\uff0d\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67084\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u83b1\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670818\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1<\/p>\n

8\u6708\uff0d\uff0d\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\u8695\u5b66\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670810\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670816\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u666e\u901a\u90ae\u7968\u7531\u5927\u6e05\u90ae\u5c40\u53d1\u884c\u300210\u6708\u2014\u2014\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0e\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u91ce\u6559\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67081\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u6587\u56fe\u65af\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5728\u90fd\u7075\u7fc1\u8d1d\u6258\u56fd\u738b\u5927\u885742\u53f7\u7684\u574e\u6cd5\u91cc\u5144\u5f1f\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670814\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u5360\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u8230 \u767d\u74e6\u7279\u53f7(Bayard)\u4e3a\u907f\u53f0\u98ce\u95ef\u5165 “\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e”\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e5b\u6c5f\u5e02\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u6c34\u826f\u6e2f\u800c\u52a8\u5fc3\uff0c\u732e\u4e66\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u79df\u501f”\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e”\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u6e7e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u6e05\u671d\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u8230\u5f3a\u884c\u5f00\u8fdb\u65c5\u987a\u53e3\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u4fbf\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u548c\u9752\u6ce5\u6d3c\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u9752\u6ce5\u6d3c\u5f00\u6e2f\u5efa\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

2\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u5728\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7528\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u538b\u69a8\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9152\u82b1\u9176\u201d\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e59\u9187\u53d1\u9175\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a31\u4e50<\/p>\n

\u767e\u4ee3\u5531\u7247<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u4ee3\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f53\u80b2<\/p>\n

11\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5c24\u6587\u56fe\u65af\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280<\/p>\n

5\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u8de8\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u30011954\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

1954\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670826\u65e5\u81f37\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4e2d\u4e94\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56fd\u8054\u5927\u53a6\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece4\u670827\u65e5\u81f36\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u9664\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u671d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u4fb5\u671d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u671d\u3001\u82cf\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u64a4\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u7edf\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u5e73\u7b49\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u5357\u671d\u9c9c\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u81ea5\u67088\u65e5\u81f37\u670821\u65e5\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u6709\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u9ad8\u68c9\uff08\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff09\u3001\u5bee\u56fd\uff08\u8001\u631d\uff09\u548c\u5357\u8d8a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u82cf\u3001\u82f1\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u300121\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

2021\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c1\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9000\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

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