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\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5168\u79f0\uff1f<\/figure>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5168\u79f0\uff1f\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a-\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5168\u79f0\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a-\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u738b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u738b\u5ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5357\u6b27\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57281929\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff08\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5357\u90e8\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u540d\uff09\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u540d+\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784+\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001=\u5168\u540d\u201d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8\u65f6\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1991\u2014\u20141992\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u9ed1\u548c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u53eb\u5317\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\uff09\u5148\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f17\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u7ec4\u6210\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u8054\u76df\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u56fd\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u585e\u9ed1\u4ecd\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5f62\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u795e\u4e3a\u90a6\u8054\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u56fd\u540d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5411\u9ed1\u5c71\u72ec\u7acb\u52bf\u529b\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c71\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u6295\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u585e\u9ed1\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5c71\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u662f\u524d\u585e\u9ed1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7ee7\u627f\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6539\u540d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u57282003\u5e74\u91cd\u5b9a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\u9ed1\u5c71\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5931\u53bb\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u53d8\u6210\u5185\u9646\u56fd\uff0c2008\u5e74\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u88ab\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74e6\u89e3\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u94c1\u6258\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u57281991\u5e74\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u5404\u81ea\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5404\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u81f4\u4f7f\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u77db\u76fe\u5f88\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u5404\u81ea\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74-1992\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u9ed1\uff08\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d6b\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u76f8\u7ee7\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd1992\u5e74\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u539f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e8e1992\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee71999\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u81ea\u6cbb\u7701\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u7279\u6d3e\u56e2\u5b9e\u9645\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u57282008\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u591a\u6570\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6807\u5fd7\u8457\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u5728\u6d77\u7259\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u6cd5\u5ead\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56da\u7981\u5ba4\u7a81\u7136\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u6301\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u72ec\u6d3e\u4ee555.4%\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u4f18\u52bf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5173\u7cfb\u30026\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c71\u8bae\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c6\u67085\u65e5\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u585e\u9ed1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7ee7\u627f\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u88d4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7531\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u52a8\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u94c1\u6258\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u800c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5206\u88c2\u5176\u5b9e\u4ea6\u7f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u53ea\u7740\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u65e0\u529b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5185\u6218\u56e0\u800c\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u6210\u516d\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7701\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u7eb3\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u3001\u9ed1\u5c71\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7701\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u548c\u4f0f\u4f0a\u4f0f\u4e01\u90a3\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u662f1929\u5e74\u81f32003\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u5357\u6b27\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u3001\u5362\u5e03\u5c14\u96c5\u90a3\u3001\u6ce2\u5fb7\u6208\u91cc\u5bdf\u3001\u65af\u79d1\u666e\u91cc\u3001\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b80\u79f0\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5357\u8054\u76df\uff09\u4e8e1992\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5357\u8054\u76df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef10.2\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u9762\u79ef\u768439.94%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\uff09\u9762\u79ef8.8\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5360\u5357\u8054\u76df\u9886\u571f\u768486\uff0e5%\uff1b\u5883\u5185\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7701\uff1a\u5317\u9762\u7684\u4f0f\u4f9d\u4f0f\u4e01\u90a3\u548c\u5357\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u3002\u9ed1\u5c71\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9762\u79ef1.38\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u768413.5%\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\uff0c\u6709293.5km\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3002\u5357\u8054\u76df\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3\u51717\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5883\u7ebf\u5168\u957f2585.2\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u9762\u79ef\uff1f<\/h2>\n

266790\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u621015\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce2\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u89e3\u4f53\u62105\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u5357\u8054\u76df\uff08\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u9ed1\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u30022003\u5e74\u5357\u8054\u76df\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u9ed1\u5c71\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u585e\u9ed1\u3002\u52302006\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u5c71\u4e5f\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u89e3\u4f53\u62106\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u9762\u79ef\u7ea625.58\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021991\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5448\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5e76\u5165\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u57ce\u5934\u53d8\u5e7b\u5927\u738b\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74-2003\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u5357\u6b27\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ee512\u4e2a\u4ece\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u65cf\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u8bf8\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u539f\u6765\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a-\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u30021929\u5e74\u8be5\u56fd\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u8bf8\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5b9e\u884c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5012\u5411\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\uff0c1941\u5e74\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u5357\u5171\u6210\u7acb\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8054\u76df\u89e3\u653e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1945\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u4e03\u6761\u56fd\u754c\u3001\u516d\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56db\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e8c\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u9664\u4e86\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5357\u6b27\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u540e\uff0c1918\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a-\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\uff0c1929\u5e74\u5b9a\u540d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021941\u5e74\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u30021945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u94c1\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8054\u90a6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1b1963\u5e74\u6539\u56fd\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30021992\u5e74\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u5357\u8054\u76df\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a-\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u57281929\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57281992\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u539f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u533a\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u9ed1\u585e\u54e5\u7ef4\u90a3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u5f62\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5730\u5f62\u6709 3\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u5c71\u5730\u548c\u4e18\u9675\u7ea6\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef3\/4\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u9685\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d4555\u7c73\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5728 500\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5360\u5168\u56fd45\uff05\u3002\u5883\u5185\u8ba1\u67092500\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf024\u5ea7\uff0c2000\uff5e2500\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u5cf084\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u5f62\u4f7f\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u516c\u8def\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u8d39\u5747\u5c45\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u5360\u56fd\u571f40\uff05\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fea\u7eb3\u62c9\u5c71\u8109\u897f\u7aef\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u9ad8\u539f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u5580\u65af\u7279\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5730\u8c8c\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6c89\u964d\u578b\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u957f\u6761\u72b6\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6d77\u5cb8\u53ca\u5c71\u8109\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u4f53\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u5cb8\u7ebf\u6781\u4e3a\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u591a\u5929\u7136\u826f\u6e2f\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u6258\u5c14\u6e7e\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u9646\u8fbe32\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u90bb\u56fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n

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