{"id":403001,"date":"2024-08-28T11:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T03:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/403001.html"},"modified":"2024-09-10T19:37:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T11:37:21","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%e4%b9%a6%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/403001.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u4e66\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u4e66\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1f\"<\/figure>\n

1.\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212(Career Planning)\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b920\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66 <\/p>\n

1.\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212(Career Planning)\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b920\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5e15\u91d1\u65af2O\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6216\u8005\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u6307\u5bfc\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u88ab\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53c8\u53ef\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a(1)\u9898\u76ee\uff1b(2)\u81ea\u6211SWOT\u5206\u6790\uff1b(3)\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b(4)\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5212\uff1b(5)\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

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(\u56db)\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u786e\u7acb\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u201d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53ca\u201c\u7bc7\u540d\u201d\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u201d\u4e0a\u5bf92001\u5e741\u6708\u81f32006\u5e745\u6708\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22(2001\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709)\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5171\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u6587\u732e231\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2001\u5e744\u7bc7\uff0c2002\u5e74ll\u7bc7\uff0c2003\u5e7416\u7bc7\uff0c2004\u5e7453\u7bc7\uff0c2005\u5e74118\u7bc7\uff0c2006\u5e7429\u7bc7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4ece2001\u5e74\u76844\u7bc7\u731b\u5347\u81f32005\u5e74\u7684l18\u7bc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5f53\u8fc5\u901f\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u6821\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fc5\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d22\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u57282005\u5e74\u5c31\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u201c\u667a\u5c0a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u503e\u5411\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c211\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5927\u5b6690\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u300a\u804c\u4e1a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u641c\u72d0\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u90fd\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u8584\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4ece\u4e8b\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1b[8]<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u6b21\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b[9]<\/p>\n

(\u516d)\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u51c6\u5907\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e03)\u9ad8\u6821\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u591f\uff1b[10]<\/p>\n

(\u516b)\u89c4\u5212\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b[11]<\/p>\n

(\u4e5d)\u804c\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u62b1\u6709\u6295\u673a\u5fc3\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u5341)\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u503e\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b[12]<\/p>\n

(\u5341\u4e00)\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff1b[7]<\/p>\n

(\u5341\u4e8c)\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u5341\u4e09)\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u5341\u56db)\u9762\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52c7\u6c14\u6311\u6218\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8bef\u533a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u5ffd\u89c6\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u628a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff1b[14]<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u89c4\u5212\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u201c\u552f\u76ee\u6807\u8bba\u201d\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84<\/p>\n

1.\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff1b[16]<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u52a0\u5feb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff1b[8]<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

2.\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u9ad8\u6821\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u597d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u642d\u5efa\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5bfc\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b[8]<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u804c\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5efa\u8bbe\u529b\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5bfc\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b[9]<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfe\u5168\u7a0b\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b[11]<\/p>\n

\uff088\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8425\u9020\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff089\uff09\u62d3\u5bbd\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5f3a\u804c\u4e1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b[17]<\/p>\n

\uff0810\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5212\uff1b[2]<\/p>\n

\uff0811\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u804c\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff0812\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff1b[18]<\/p>\n

\uff0813\uff09\u8c03\u6574\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b[16]<\/p>\n

\uff0814\uff09\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

3.\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u57f9\u517b\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b[11]<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b[7]<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u573a\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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