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\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff09\"<\/figure>\n

2024\u6cf0\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u5165\u5883\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u62a4\u7167\uff08\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e6\u4e2a\u6708\uff09 \u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7167\u7247\uff08\u4e00\u5f202\u5bf8\u6807\u51c6\u76844×6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff09 \u5f80\u8fd4\u673a\u7968\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e24\u5f20\u673a\u7968\u7684\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u673a\u7968\uff09 \u9884\u8ba2\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\uff01\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e00\u5171\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6253\u5370\u51e0\u4efd\u9152\u5e97\u9884\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u7968\u884c\u7a0b\u5355\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6cf0\u56fd *** \u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea2024\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6279\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e38\u5ba2\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd *** \u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u30012024\u5e74\u6cf0\u56fd\u5165\u5883\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5165\u5883\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u643a\u5e26\u7269\u54c1\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002 \u6e38\u5ba2\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u662f\u7684\uff0c2024\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u7b7e\u6216\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5723\u9a6c\u529b\u8bfa\uff1a \u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u516c\u52a1\u62a4\u7167\u8005\u514d\u7b7e\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6ce2\u9ed1\uff1a \u666e\u901a\u62a4\u7167\u4e92\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u505c\u7559\u5929\u6570\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff1a \u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u6216\u63a2\u4eb230\u5929\u514d\u7b7e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff1a 2023\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2180\u5929\u505c\u7559\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc790\u5929\u514d\u7b7e\u3002\u9ed1\u5c71\uff1a \u56e2\u961f\u65c5\u6e38\u514d\u7b7e30\u5929\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e38\u5ba2\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u6c99\u7279 *** \uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6216\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002 \u8d8a\u5357\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u6279\u6587\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u514d\u7b7e\u3002 \u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u514d\u7b7e\u505c\u755990\u5929\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505c\u7559\u6761\u4ef6\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u66f4\u65b0\u30021 \u5723\u9a6c\u529b\u8bfa\uff1a\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u516c\u52a1\u62a4\u7167\u8005\u514d\u7b7e\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5165\u5883\u30021 \u6ce2\u9ed1\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4e92\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u505c\u7559\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u5417<\/h2>\n

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2\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u529e\u7406\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6cf0\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u521d\u6b21\u6765\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u6216\u8005\u65c5\u6e38\u7b7e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u81ea2022\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5165\u5883\u9650\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75ab\u82d7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u30022023\u5e74\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u5417 \u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u6709\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u6cf0\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u540e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u68c0\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53bb\u66fc\u8c37\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6ee116\u5c81\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u5417<\/h2>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7\u505c\u7559\u671f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u7684\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd4\u7a0b\u7968\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u73b0\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u6cf0\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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MERS-CoV\u5c5e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u79d1\uff0c \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5305\u819c\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u975e\u8282\u6bb5\u5355\u80a1\u6b63\u94fe\u7684RNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c92\u5b50\u5448\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a120-160nm\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5168\u957f\u7ea630kb\u3002MERS-CoV\u4e0eSARS\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e3a59%\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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