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1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u96b6\u5c5e\u7ea2\u6cb3\u5dde\uff0c\u5dde\u5e9c\u8fc1\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u64a4\u9500\u5f00\u8fdc\u3001\u8499\u81ea\u53bf\u5f52\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u4e24\u53bf\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u5212\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

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1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u5730\u5dde\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff1b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e74\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u91c7\u9009\u80fd\u529b1000\u4e07\u5428\u3001\u51b6\u70bc\u80fd\u529b22\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4ea7\u9521\u7ea65\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u91cf\u768445%\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u91cf\u76841\/4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e16\u754c47\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9521\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b9d\u534e\u5bfa\u6709\u89c2\u97f3\u6d1e\u3001\u7075\u5b98\u9601\u3001\u9f99\u738b\u5e99\u3001\u6881\u516c\u7960\u3001\u767d\u733f\u697c\u3001\u8d22\u795e\u6bbf\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfa\u5185\u53e4\u6728\u53c2\u5929\uff0c\u6e05\u6d41\u6f7a\u6f7a\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u5e02\u533a\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u5219\u4e07\u5bb6\u706f\u706b\uff0c\u7480\u74a8\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u65e7\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c1951\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5efa\u5e02\uff0c\u56e0\u76db\u4ea7\u5927\u9521\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u4e2a\u65e7\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\uff0c\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u5217\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6ec7\u4e1c\u5357\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5168\u5e02\u603b\u9762\u79ef1587\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u53e345.33\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e330.95\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8fbe68.3%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u6c34\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6d77\u62d41689\u7c73\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e2916\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u57ce\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u3001\u6e56\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u3001\u51ac\u65e0\u4e25\u5bd2\u3001\u590f\u65e0\u9177\u6691\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a\u9762\u79ef12\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e02\u533a\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e316\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u3001 *** \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4ee5\u8001\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u6709\u8272\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u8272\u3001\u7acb\u8db3\u8001\u57ce\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u8001\u57ce\uff1b\u5c06\u4e2a\u65e7\u5efa\u6210\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u5de5\u57fa\u5730\u53ca\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u54c1\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cbb\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u6e56\uff1b\u7eff\u5316\u8001\u9634\u5c71\u3001\u8001\u9633\u5c71\u4e24\u5ea7\u9762\u5c71\uff1b\u5efa\u597d\u91d1\u6e56\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e7f\u573a\uff1b\u7a81\u51fa\u9521\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u6b27\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u591c\u666f\u706f\u5149\u7279\u70b9\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u7cbe\u54c1\u57ce\u5e02\u53c8\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u81ea1983\u5e74\u7ecf\u7701 *** \u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\u5e95\u5e02 *** \u6839\u636e\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u7701\u5efa\u8bbe\u5385\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u7f16\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5e02\u957f\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u4fee\u7f16\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\uff0c96\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u603b\u89c4\u4fee\u7f16\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e096\u5e748\u6708\u521d\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u8fde\u964d\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8640\u5e74\u672a\u9047\u7684\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u6d2a\u707e\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u7701 *** \u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u603b\u89c4\u4fee\u7f16\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b1998\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u7701\u5efa\u8bbe\u5385\u4e0e\u5dde\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c40\u53d7\u7701 *** \u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u300a\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4fee\u7f16\u300b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b99\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u5dde *** \u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u4e2a\u5f00\u8499\u7fa4\u843d\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u65e7\u3001\u5f00\u8fdc\u3001\u8499\u81ea\u4e09\u5e02\u53bf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6682\u7f13\u5411\u7701 *** \u8f6c\u62a5\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4fee\u7f16\u6210\u679c\uff1b2000\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7701 *** \u521a\u521a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e2a\u5f00\u8499\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5dde *** \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u603b\u89c4\u4fee\u7f16\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5e74\u9650\u8fd1\u671f\u4e3a2001\u5e74\u81f32005\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdc\u671f\u4e3a2006\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6027\u8d28\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a\u6ec7\u4e1c\u5357\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2a\u5f00\u8499\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u8d38\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7cbe\u54c1\u57ce\u5e02\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6001\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9521\u57ce\u897f\u533a\uff08\u73b0\u72b6\u5e02\u533a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9521\u57ce\u4e1c\u533a\uff08\u5927\u5c6f\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9521\u57ce\u5317\u533a\uff08\u9e21\u8857\uff09\u4e09\u7247\u533a\u7ec4\u56e2\u5f0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7701\u57df\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6ec7\u4e1c\u5357\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7701\u5730\u533a\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u91d1\u6e56\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73af\u6e56\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u9762\u5c71\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u5ead\u9662\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7eff\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u8001\u9634\u5c71\u9762\u5c71\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u6b8a\u63aa\u65bd\u65b0\u690d\u68113.8\u4e07\u682a\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u6e56\u73af\u6e56\u79fb\u683d\u4e86\u8463\u68d5\u548c\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5f15\u79cd\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u6995\u6811\u548c\u79fb\u683d\u672c\u5730\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u884c\u9053\u6811\u5168\u90e8\u79cd\u690d\u5e38\u7eff\u6811\u79cd\uff1b\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u7eff\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6297\u6d2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u6e56\u6ee8\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u8fce\u5bbe\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8634%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u5360\u6709\u516c\u5171\u7eff\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u4e867.57\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5e02\u5bb9\u5e02\u8c8c\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n

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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

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[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/p>\n

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\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u6709\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u5b9d\u534e\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u56ed\u4e2d\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1670\u5e74\u7684\u5b9d\u534e\u5bfa\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u9972\u517b\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u957f\u81c2\u733f\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u8fd1\u5168\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u9972\u517b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u56ed\u5185\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9a6f\u517b\u957f\u81c2\u733f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u6e56\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u6eb6\u6e56\u5149\u5c71\u8272\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u56ed\u4e2d\u6709\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5b8b\u4efb\u7a77\u3001\u695a\u56fe\u5357\u7b49\u540d\u4eba\u9898\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u6cc9\u7597\u517b\u9662\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u897f\u5357\u90e860\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6e05\u5e7d\uff0c\u77ff\u6cc9\u65e5\u6d41\u91cf400\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6c34\u6e2970\u2103\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u7b49\u75c7\u6709\u663e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9662\u8bbe\u65bd\u8f83\u4e3a\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65c5\u7597\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u5e02\u533a\u8001\u9634\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5e02\u5317\u90ca\u6c34\u9f99\u4e95\u5317\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf\u79d1\u666e\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u5018\u7538\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8017\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u8017\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u66fc\u8017\u3001\u9521\u90fd\u3001\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u5c6f\u6d77\u56db\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef148\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u666f\u8d44\u6e90\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6709\u66fc\u8017\u70ed\u5e26\u5c71\u5730\u96e8\u6797\uff1b\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u957f\u81c2\u733f\u9972\u517b\u57fa\u5730\uff0d\uff0d\u5b9d\u534e\u5c71\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1b\u6709\u4e91\u5357\u5883\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u537395\u00b0C\uff0d103\u00b0C\u7684\u4e2b\u6d12\u5e95\u70ed\u6cc9\uff1b\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u79cd\u591a\u6b67\u82cf\u94c1\u666f\u89c2\uff1b\u6709\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u9521\u90fd\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u5b58\u9e21\uff08\u8857\uff09\u4e2a\uff08\u65e7\uff09600\u6beb\u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8003\u5bdf\u53ca\u9521\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u7701\u7ea7\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u971e\u6d1e<\/p>\n

\u98de\u971e\u6d1e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u531720\u516c\u91cc\u5018\u7538\u6751\u5357\u9685\uff0c\u6d1e\u53e3\u5de6\u58c1\u6709\u660e\u4ee3\u9634\u523b\u201c\u98de\u971e\u6d1e\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d1e\u6df11500\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd60\u7c73\uff0c\u6d1e\u5185\u949f\u4e73\u60ac\u5782\uff0c\u67f1\u77f3\u64ce\u5929\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u5343\u5947\u767e\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6d1e\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u5385\u4e8c\u6f6d\uff0c\u6d1e\u5385\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9519\u843d\uff0c\u6c34\u9646\u76f8\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d1e\u524d\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u5bfa\uff0c\u79f0\u98de\u971e\u5bfa\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d1e\u524d\u53f3\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u6cc9\u6c34\u6d8c\u51fa\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u4e0d\u6db8\uff0c\u6c34\u6e05\u5bd2\u6f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9634\u96e8\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u8f84\u89c1\u9752\u971e\u6a2a\u4e98\u6570\u91cc\u4e8e\u6d1e\u5468\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u907f\u6691\u6d88\u95f2\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u9a6c\u4e95\u6c49\u5893\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u9a6c\u4e95\u6c49\u5893\u7fa4\u5728\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u533a\u535740\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u5361\u623f\u9547\u9ed1\u9a6c\u4e95\u6751\u897f\u4e00\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fd1\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\uff0d1995\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u62a2\u6551\u6027\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u9762\u79ef1500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u53e4\u5893\u5341\u4e94\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u3001\u7389\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u94c1\u5668\u548c\u9676\u5668\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u91c9\u9676\u7f50\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u7b49300\u591a\u4ef6\u5668\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u523b\u6709\u201c\u8463\u8f85\u56fd\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u578b\u94dc\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u53e6\u67091\u4ef6\u201c\u94dc\u80e1\u4eba\u4fd1\u706f\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5b9d\u201d\u7ea7\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5018\u7538\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n

\u5018\u7538\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u5728\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u57ce\u533a\u531720\u516c\u91cc\u5018\u7538\u6751\u4e1c\u9685\u6807\u6746\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u62d41400\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e743\u6708\u81f34\u6708\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6398\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u78e8\u5236\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u9676\u5668\u7b4970\u591a\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u957f4.8\u5398\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd3.5 \u5398\u7c73\u3001\u539a1.5\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u4eba\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u5c0f\u5de7\u73b2\u73d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e3a\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u4e2a\u65e7\u57ce\u5e02\u600e\u4e48\u6837<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u4e2a\u65e7\u57ce\u5e02\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u4e0b\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u7ecf102\u00b054\u2032\u81f3103\u00b025\u2032\u3001\u5317\u7eac23\u00b001\u2032\u81f323\u00b036\u2032\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u4e2a\u65e7\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f5d\u8bed\u201c\u679c\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u79cd\u835e\u5b50\u3001\u5403\u835e\u996d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u6df1\u5165\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u4e24\u5c71\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u5f03\u77ff\u5c71\u7efc\u5408\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u901a\u9053\u9762\u5c71\u7eff\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6614\u65e5\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u91c7\u9009\u533a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u82b3\u8349\u9c9c\u7f8e\u3001\u843d\u82f1\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u9633\u5c71\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u516c\u8def\u548c\u7a84\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\u76f4\u8fbe\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u7d27\u90bb\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u91cd\u9547\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u516c\u8def\u72b6\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u9762\u7684\u5018\u7538\u3001\u6c99\u7538\u3001\u9e21\u8857\u3001\u5927\u5c6f\u4e00\u5e26\u4ee5326\u7ebf(\u6606\u6cb3\u516c\u8def)\u3001323\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f00\u8fdc\u3001\u8499\u81ea\u3001\u5efa\u6c34\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u65e7\u901a\u5f80\u6606\u660e\u548c\u5185\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8d3e\u6c99\u3001\u4fdd\u548c\u3001\u5361\u623f\u3001\u8001\u5382\u4e00\u5e26\u56e0\u5730\u52bf\u504f\u50fb\u3001\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f4e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e02\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ea2\u6cb3\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u4e0b\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u7ecf102\u00b054\u2032\u81f3103\u00b025\u2032\u3001\u5317\u7eac23\u00b001\u2032\u81f323\u00b036\u2032\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u4e2a\u65e7\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u5f5d\u8bed\u201c\u679c\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u79cd\u835e\u5b50\u3001\u5403\u835e\u996d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u9521\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e76\u4ea7\u94c5\u3001 \u950c\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5916\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9521\u90fd\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4ee5\u4ea7\u9521\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u9521\u77ff\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u7ea62000\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u9521\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4ea7\u9521\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n

\u897f\u6c49\u5c5e\u76ca\u5dde\u90e1\u8d32\u53e4\u53bf\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u5c5e\u76ca\u5dde\u76ca\u5dde\u90e1\u8d32\u53e4\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u56fd\u8700\u6c49\u5c5e\u76ca\u5dde\u5174\u53e4\u90e1\u8d32\u53e4\u53bf\u3002\u897f\u664b\u5c5e\u5b81\u5dde\u5174\u53e4\u90e1\u8d32\u53e4\u53bf\u3002\u4e1c\u664b\u81f3\u5357\u671d\u6881\u5c5e\u5b81\u5dde\u6881\u6c34\u90e1\u8d32\u53e4\u53bf\u3002\u5317\u671d\u5468\u5c5e\u5357\u5b81\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5143\u81f3\u5143\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081276\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8499\u81ea\u53bf\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e34\u5b89\u8def\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u662f\u8499\u81ea\u53bf\u5c5e\u4e94\u4e61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8499\u81ea\u5341\u4e8c\u91cc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u516d\u91cc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2a\u65e7\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u5c5e\u8499\u81ea\u4e13\u533a\u30021950\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u53bf\u5728\u7ea2\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u548c\u90bb\u4e61\u5212\u5f52\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u5730\u5dde\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u30022003\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u6cb3\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u5730\u7531\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u8499\u81ea\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2a\u65e7\u5e02\u8f963\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u30015\u4e2a\u9547\u30012\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5927\u5c6f\u8857\u9053\u3001\u6c99\u7538\u8857\u9053\uff1b\u9521\u57ce\u8857\u9053 \u3001\u9e21\u8857\u9547\u3001\u8001\u5382\u9547\u3001\u5361\u623f\u9547\u3001\u8513\u8017\u9547\uff1b\u8d3e\u6c99\u4e61\u3001\u4fdd\u548c\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u4e2a\u65e7<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u4e2a\u65e7\u9002\u5408\u517b\u8001\u5417<\/h2>\n

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