{"id":391243,"date":"2024-08-21T10:23:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T02:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/391243.html"},"modified":"2024-08-26T22:48:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T14:48:32","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e5%ba%86%e5%8d%97%e6%b8%a9%e6%b3%89%e9%a3%8e%e6%99%af%e5%8c%ba_%e9%87%8d%e5%ba%86%e5%8d%97%e6%b8%a9%e6%b3%89%e9%a3%8e%e6%99%af%e5%8c%ba%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/391243.html","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a_\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/45dee69ab03451140bf643b409de2bf2.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a_\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4ecb\u7ecd\" title=\"\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a_\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f29\u7565\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>1\u3001\u5357\u5858\u6696\u6cf3\u2014\u2014\u5357\u5858\u6e29\u6cc9\u6d74\u5ba4\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u9732\u5929\u70ed\u6c34\u6ce5\u5858\u3002\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5efa\u5728\u6587\u5cf0\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u5e38\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u572840\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u5728120\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4(1862-1874)\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u6e29\u6cc9\u6d74\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4e1c\u5357\u90ca\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5df4\u53bf\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u6d82\u5c71\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u3002\u7fa4\u5c71\u5a49\u8712\uff0c\u5cf0\u5ce6\u53e0\u7fe0\u3002\u7531\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6797\u3001\u7011\u3001\u6d1e\u3001\u6cc9\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u7b49\u666f\u89c2\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7eee\u4e3d\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5357\u6cc9\u683c\u5916\u8bf1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u5357\u6cc9\u9547\u82b1\u6eaa\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ec518\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u666f\u533a\u5185\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u572839\uff5e42\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u53ef\u8c13\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u4e07\u5386\u4e94\u5e74\uff081577\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709430\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u65c5\u6e38\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4e3a\u6d77\u62d4400\u2014500\u7c73\u7684\u4f4e\u5c71\u548c\u5ca9\u6eb6\u69fd\u8c37\u5730\u8c8c\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u51fa\u9732\u5730\u5c42\u5c5e\u4e09\u8fed\u7cfb\u3002\u5c71\u52bf\u7531\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u9519\u843d\uff0c\u82b1\u6eaa\u6cb3\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5ce1\u8c37\u98ce\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u653b\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>1\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u62b5\u8fbe\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u524d\u5f80\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c60\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u8212\u9002\u548c\u653e\u677e\u3002\u5728\u666f\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9910\u5385\u54c1\u5c1d\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7279\u8272\u7f8e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6e38\u89c8\u5357\u6cc9\u5341\u4e8c\u666f\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4e24\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u79cd\u7740\u4e00\u682a\u56db\u5b63\u9ec4\u680c\uff0c\u82b1\u9999\u56db\u6ea2\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u88ab\u9648\u4e8c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u7af9\u5c45\u7684\u5c0f\u6e29\u6cc9\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u7af9\u5c45\u5c71\u5e84\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5de6\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9732\u5929\u6e29\u6c34\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u79bb\u5c0f\u6587\u6cc9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5b98\u90b8\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u5b54\u6668\u4e09\u5bb6\u5728\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u6d77\u68e0\u6653\u6708\u6e29\u6cc9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5357\u5cb8\u533a\u5357\u576a\u4e1c\u8def\uff0c\u5317\u4e34\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u80cc\u501a\u5357\u5c71\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u81f3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u5916\u6ee9\u201d\u5357\u6ee8\u8def\u4ec5\u9700\u4e09\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u533a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001)\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6295\u5f71\u591c\u5149\u79c0\u7b49\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6d74\u6c60\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7476\u6c60\u7ffb\u6eda\uff0c\u767d\u70df\u84b8\u53d1\uff1b\u4e0b\u7740\u6bdb\u6bdb\u96e8\uff0c\u6696\u6c14\u5f88\u70ed\u3002\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u53d7\u5230\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u666e\u904d\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u4e00\uff1a\u9f99\u6d32\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u2014\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u706f\u4f1a\u2014\u6a35\u576a\u4eba\u5bb6\u516c\u79df\u623f\u505c\u8f66\u573a(\u53cc\u5411\u53d1\u8f66)\u7ebf\u8def\u4e8c\uff1a\u82b1\u6eaa\u8f7b\u8f68\u7ad9\u2014\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u706f\u4f1a\u2014\u6e1d\u9ed4\u7269\u6d41\u5e02\u573a\u505c\u8f66\u573a(\u53cc\u5411\u53d1\u8f66)\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a \u53ef\u4e58\u5750\u8f68\u9053\u4e09\u53f7\u7ebf\u81f3\u82b1\u6eaa\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u6362\u4e58\u516c\u4ea4\u6216\u706f\u4f1a\u63a5\u9a73\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91cd\u5e86\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u6e29\u6cc9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n<p>1\u3001\u51ac\u5b63\u662f\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u3001\u5149\u4e2d\u6e29\u6cc9\u5c71\u5e84\u3001\u79c0\u6cc9\u6620\u6708\u6e29\u6cc9\u90fd\u662f\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u89e3\u5bd2\u51b7\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5149\u4e2d\u6e29\u6cc9\u5c71\u5e84\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u4e1c\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u3001\u5317\u6cc9\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec7\u4e2a\u5ba4\u5916\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c60\u30012\u4e2a\u9c7c\u7597\u6c60\u300115\u4e2a\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c60\u3002\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u4e1c\u6cc9\u9547\u5927\u8857539\u53f7\u8425\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a9\uff1a00~23\uff1a30\uff0c21\uff1a00\u505c\u6b62\u5165\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5468\u8fb9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e1c\u6e29\u6cc9\u3001\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u3001\u878d\u6c47\u6e29\u6cc9\u57ce\u3001\u7edf\u666f\u6e29\u6cc9\u7b49\uff0c\u6ce1\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u95e8\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u4e1c\u6e29\u6cc9\u4e1c\u6e29\u6cc9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u4e1c\u6e29\u6cc9\u9547\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5434\u5821\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u6cc9\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6e29\u6cc9\u8d44\u6e90\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6709\u51b7\u6cc9\u4e5f\u6709\u6e29\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c90\u6d74\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5df4\u53576\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u666f\u533a<\/h2>\n<p>1\u3001\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u5df4\u53576\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u666f\u533a\u6709\uff1a\u4e30\u76db\u53e4\u9547\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u811a\u8e0f\u4e09\u53bf\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u3001\u6daa\u9675\u533a\u3001\u5357\u5ddd\u533a3\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u3002\u5723\u706f\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u660e\u4ee3\u5efa\u6587\u5e1d\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u7ed3\u5e90\u800c\u5c45\u3002\u5c71\u4e0a\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u76db\u3001\u7e41\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c24\u591a\u5947\u6811\u73cd\u79bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5723\u706f\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u8df3\u77f3\u9547\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u5ddd\u4e1c\u5c0f\u5ce8\u5d4b\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u6797\u6d77\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5357\u533a\u8df3\u77f3\u9547\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u6e38\u89c8\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u88ab\u597d\u800c\u5f97\u5176\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u91cd\u5e8612\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u5e26\u5a03\u53bb\u5904\u6709\u91d1\u6d77\u6e7e\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u67ab\u9999\u6e56\u513f\u7ae5\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u53e4\u9053\u6e7e\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u79d1\u6280\u9986\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u89c4\u5212\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u65b0\u9986\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u878d\u521b\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6c38\u5ddd\u4e50\u548c\u4e50\u90fd\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u98de\u8d8a\u4e1b\u6797\u63a2\u9669\u4e50\u56ed\u3001\u5723\u540d\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u3001\u5df4\u5357\u5f69\u8272\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u4e03\u5f69\u7965\u8018\u5f00\u5fc3\u519c\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5df4\u5357\u00b7\u4e91\u7bc6\u5c71\u4e91\u7bc6\u5c71\u867d\u5728\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c71\u95f4\u6811\u6797\u9ad8\u5927\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u4e0b\u6302\u540a\u5e8a\u3001\u642d\u5e10\u7bf7\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u723d\u3002\u5c71\u7684\u56db\u5468\u662f\u5927\u7247\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9493\u9c7c\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\uff0c\u53bb\u4e91\u7bc6\u5bfa\u70e7\u4e2a\u9999\u3002\u4e91\u7bc6\u5c71\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u5df4\u5357\u5f69\u8272\u68ee\u6797\uff1a\u57289\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u68ee\u6797\u666f\u533a\u51ed\u672c\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u8bc1\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u5165\u56ed\u3002 \u91cd\u5e86\u675c\u838e\u592b\u4eba\u8721\u50cf\u9986\uff1a\u57289\u670810\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u51ed\u672c\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5165\u9986\u3002\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\uff1a* \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff1a\u65e9\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u5929\u6e56\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6e38\u73a9\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4f53\u9a8c\u5357\u5929\u6e56\u7684\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cd\u5e86\u5357\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd 1\u3001\u5357\u5858\u6696\u6cf3\u2014\u2014\u5357\u5858\u6e29\u6cc9\u6d74\u5ba4\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u9732\u5929\u70ed\u6c34\u6ce5\u5858\u3002\u6e29\u6cc9\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5efa\u5728\u6587\u5cf0\uff0c\u6c34 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":400023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=391243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":400024,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391243\/revisions\/400024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/400023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=391243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=391243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=391243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}