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1\u3001\u5728\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\u9f50\u5168\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u7455\u75b5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u628a\u5173 DIP\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u9177\u77e5\u7f51\u7533\u8bf7\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e3a\uff1a2380\u5143\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u9636\u6bb5 \u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u9644\u56fe\u3001\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4e66\u3001\u6458\u8981\u53ca\u5176\u6458\u8981\u9644\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u9644\u56fe\u3002\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u5229\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528\u51cf\u7f13\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d39\u7528\u51cf\u7f13\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u81ea\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u8d77\u4e94\u5929\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u53d7\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff08\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u7406\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u81ea\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u8d77\uff1a\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u4e09\u5929\u5185\u6536\u5230\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u201c\u53d7\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u201d\u3002b\uff09\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u4ece\u7533\u8bf7\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7ea61\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u6536\u5230\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u201c\u6388\u6743\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u201d\u3002c\uff09\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f34\u7eb3\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d39\u53ca\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u8bc1\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7,\u7533\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u51e1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7533\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fdd\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u529e\u7406\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u624b\u7eed \u5355\u4f4d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u884c\u4e1a\u5f52\u53e3\u6216\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u8f96\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u7533\u4e13\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WIPO\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\uff08PCT\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u4e8b\u5148\u62a5\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e13\u5229\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u8be5\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5e94\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\u3001\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4e66\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u9644\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u9644\u56fe\u53ca\u6458\u8981\u9644\u56fe\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5f53\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e24\u4efd\u3002\u672c\u8868\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7b80\u5316\u6c49\u5b57\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e94\u5f53\u6253\u5b57\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5b57\u8ff9\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u7533\u8bf7\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u9996\u5148\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u572812\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5185\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b\uff082\uff09 \u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff081\uff09\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u51e1\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u3002\uff082\uff09\u8be5\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5229\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u9700\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u505a?<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6cf0\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\u9f50\u5168\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u7455\u75b5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u628a\u5173 DIP\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u5546\u6807\u5c40\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5c0f\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u67d0\u9879\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\u6027\u5e76\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u5730\u57df\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907 \u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f85\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u54f2\u529b\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u4e13\u5229\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u68c0\u7d22\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7533\u8bf7\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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