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3\u3001\u8be5\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6307\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u514d\u7b7e\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u624b\u7eed\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u5883\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd2024\u5e743\u6708\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u514d\u7b7e\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u514d\u7b7e\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u9886\u571f\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u77ed\u671f\u505c\u7559\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u514d\u7b7e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5165\u5883\u3002\u62a4\u7167\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u6301\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u514d\u7b7e\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u6709\u529e\u7406\u8fc7\u7cbe\u82f1\u7b7e\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u59cb\u53d1\u5730\u529e\u7406\u8fc7\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u6cf0\u56fd\u673a\u573a\u6216\u8005\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u5883\u5904\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u7406\u7684\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u6cf0\u56fd\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6700\u65b0\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u3002\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6 *** \u4e0e\u6cf0\u56fd *** \u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc745\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4ece2024\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5c06\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6cf0\u56fd *** \u6709\u534f\u8bae\u514d\u7b7e\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc745\u5929\u3002 \u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a2000\u6cf0\u94e2\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6700\u591a30\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u6700\u591a45\u5929\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768415\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f330\u5929\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b7e\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5c06\u4ece2024\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32024\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u7b7e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u65c5\u5ba2\u5165\u5883\u524d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u89c4\u5b9a\u9700\u505aRT-PCR\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65c5\u5ba2\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65c5\u5ba2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f52\u56fd \u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9700\u6301\u6709\u4fdd\u989d10000\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u6cf0\u505c\u7559+7\u5929\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u524d\u9700\u505a\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e14\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8d39\u5417<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u7b7e\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8d39\u75282000\u6cf0\u94e2\uff0c\u4eba\u591a\u6392\u961f\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u65fa\u5b63\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684 2\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u9001\u7b7e\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4ec5\u9700450\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0b\u4e00\u672c\u62a4\u7167\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a2000\u6cf0\u94e2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\uff0c\u4eba\u591a\u6392\u961f\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u9001\u7b7e\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u65c5\u6e38\u7b7e \u81ea\u4eca\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u9001\u7b7e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u7247\u548c\u62a4\u7167\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a450\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5ef6\u957f\u514d\u7b7e\u548c\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6cf0\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u671f\u9650\u4e3a2024\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u81f32024\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc715\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u3002\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6 *** \u4e0e\u6cf0\u56fd *** \u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9017\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc745\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86 *** \u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u6cf0\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3 \uff08CCSA\uff09 \u6279\u51c6\u5ef6\u957f\u5916\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6cf0\u505c\u7559\u671f\u6539\u4e2d\u597d\u9650\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u514d\u7b7e\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u753130\u5929\u5ef6\u81f345\u5929\uff1b\u6301\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff08VOA\uff09\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u5766\u5219\u5c81\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u53ef\u505c\u7559\u671f\u9650\u4ece15\u5929\u5ef6\u957f\u81f330\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u514d\u7b7e\u8fd8\u662f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e<\/h2>\n

\u53bb\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4f7f\u9986\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u7b7e\u3002 \u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4f7f\u9986\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u7b7e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u62a4\u7167\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u62a4\u7167\u5165\u5883\u6cf0\u56fd\u505c\u755930\u65e5\u5185\u514d\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u529e\u7406\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cf0\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u8981\u529e\u7406\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cf0\u56fd\u673a\u573a\u6216\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u5b98\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u529e\u7406\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a30\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u505c\u755930\u5929\u5185\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u505c\u7559\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u5165\u5883\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u4ee3\u529e\uff08\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff09\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u62a4\u7167\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff1b\u62a4\u7167\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u7834\u635f\uff1b\u62a4\u7167\u67092\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7a7a\u767d\u9875\u3002\u4e00\u5f202\u5bf8\u767d\u5e95\u5f69\u8272\u8fd1\u7167\u3002\u53d6\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u57283-5\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e38\u5ba2\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65c5\u6e38\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u5141\u8bb8\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cf0\u56fd\u540e\u73b0\u573a\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u843d\u5730\u7b7e\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

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