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\n

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\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5728JOHANNESBURG\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

JOHANNESBURG\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u548c\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002JOHANNESBURG\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u548c\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

JOHANNESBURG\u7684\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u996e\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1JOHANNESBURG\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002JOHANNESBURG\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

JOHANNESBURG\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u4e5f\u5c06\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u6709\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdbJOHANNESBURG\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9JOHANNESBURG\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9JOHANNESBURG\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\uff0cJOHANNESBURG\u6709\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u597d\u73a9\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\uff1a\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u57ce\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u88ab\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3001\u4e94\u5149\u5341\u8272\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u6b65\u884c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u5e26\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5468\u8fb9\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5e9e\u8d1d\u9057\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u88ab\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df1\u6df1\u57cb\u85cf\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e15\u57c3\u65af\u56fe\u59c6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6e38\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u4e8c\uff1a\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

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\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u756a\u8304\u548c\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8428\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u7c89\u6162\u6162\u63c9\u6210\u9762\u56e2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u644a\u6210\u8584\u8584\u7684\u9762\u997c\u3002\u5728\u9762\u997c\u4e0a\u6d82\u4e0a\u756a\u8304\u9171\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u77f3\u7089\u4e2d\u70e4\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\u9165\u8106\u800c\u4e0a\u9762\u719f\u900f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5e08\u5085\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u827a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u98ce\u5473<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6321\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u5e97\u4f9b\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\uff0c\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9999\u8349\u548c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u767e\u9999\u679c\u548c\u69b4\u83b2\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e08\u5085\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u53e3\u611f\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u6d53\u90c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u4e09\uff1a\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5e02\u533a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u6216\u6d77\u6ee8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4e0e\u5c71\u95f4\u5c0f\u9547<\/p>\n

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