{"id":247727,"date":"2024-07-08T09:31:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T01:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/247727.html"},"modified":"2024-07-08T16:57:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T08:57:59","slug":"%e5%a7%9c%e9%95%bf%e9%9d%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/247727.html","title":{"rendered":"\u59dc\u957f\u9752\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"a6179d45669acc269dd8093d17a36e49.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u524d\u540e,\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u603b\u7ed3,\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5,\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u652f\u6301,\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff1b\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65e7\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5012\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u6df1\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u82cf\u8054\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6536\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u53c8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3001\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u65ad\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684156\u9879\u4e5f\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4ee5\u82cf\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4ee5\u82cf\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u60f3\u8d70\uff1f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5c11\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u8981\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6212\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60f3\u6253\u7834\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u602a\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8ddf\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\u6709\u8fc7\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u642c\u7528\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5927\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1\uff0e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u628a\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u547d\u9898\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u515a\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u653e\u5bbd\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7279\u522b\u662f\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6d41\u901a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece1979\u5e743\u6708\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8618\u79cd\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1979\u30011980\u5e74\u4e24\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u603b\u83b7\u76ca\u7ea6300\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u529b\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cae\u98df\u5f81\u8d2d\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e31300\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7559\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u521d\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7247\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6751\u793e\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u793e\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021979\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5171\u6709148.04\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5171\u6709607.34\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c1985\u5e74\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861222.46\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bd41984\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u30021978\u5e74\u81f31982\u5e74\u8fd95\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6797\u7267\u6e14\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u6307\u6570\uff08\u4ee51952\u5e74\u4e3a100\uff09\u4ece1978\u5e74\u7684206.26\u589e\u52a0\u52301982\u5e74\u7684266.5\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea630%\u5de6\u53f3\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8635450\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea7\u91cf359.8\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6cb9\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf1181.7\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u56f0\u6270\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f7b\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f7b\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c1953\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4e3a282\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4e3a168\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u63a8\u884c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5230\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u6574\u76841979\u5e74\uff0c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4e3a2045\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4e3a2636\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8f7b\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f7b\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1980\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8f7b\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u7b49\u201c\u516d\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u30021979\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\uff0c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4ece1979\u5e74\u76842045\u4ebf\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52301983\u5e74\u76843135\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f53.3%\uff1b\u800c\u540c\u671f\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4ece1979\u5e74\u76842636\u4ebf\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52301983\u5e74\u76843326\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u589e\u957f26.2%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8f7b\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 2\uff0e\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8fd0\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\u671f\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53d7\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a2\u7d22\u5408\u4e4e\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u548c\u66f2\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u30021978\u5e747\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u52a1\u865a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u6211\u56fd\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u30021978\u5e7412\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u30021979\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5206\u884c\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u540c\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u641e\u70b9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8865\u5145\u3002\u201d\u9648\u4e911979\u5e743\u6708\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u63d0\u7eb2\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u7acb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u82cf\u8054\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5c06\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u5206\u6108\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u5360\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u989d\u5c31\u6108\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90fd\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d1979\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed3\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3a\u51b2\u7834\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u30021984\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u89c9\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u516c\u6709\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u30021985\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4f1a\u89c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u65f6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u641e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u641e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f1a\u675f\u7f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u628a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d[7](pp148-1491987\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u8c08\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u8bf4\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u624d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u561b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u201d\u628a\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u95ee\u9898\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 3\uff0e\u5206\u914d\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 (1\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u914d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u666e\u904d\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.16\uff08\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u521d1978\u5e74\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.2\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u5206\u6cbb\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u57ce\u4e61\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8fc7\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u4ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6751\u793e\u5458\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u6e29\u9971\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u30021977\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u67091.4\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53e3\u7cae\u5728150\u516c\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e32.5\u4ebf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e07\u91cc1979\u5e741\u6708\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u5feb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u996d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7fa4\u4f17\u5916\u6d41\u8ba8\u996d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\u201d1978\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u5360\u6709\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9879\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u804c\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5de5\u8d44\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u4f4f\u623f\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6b20\u8d26\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 (2\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u6b65\u5bcc\u88d5\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u514b\u670d\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021978\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8bd5\u884c\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u8ba1\u4ef6\u5de5\u8d44\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u3001\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8981\u514b\u670d\u90a3\u79cd\u5e72\u591a\u5e72\u5c11\u3001\u5e72\u597d\u5e72\u574f\u3001\u5e72\u548c\u4e0d\u5e72\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u674e\u529b\u5b89\u7b49\u4eba\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb3\u5904\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u201d9\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u6797\u4e4e\u52a0\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u5305\u62ec\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u61d2\u6c49\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u61d2\u6c49\u7b49\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb2\u7269\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u8c03\u5242\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u524d\u8fdb\u30021979\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u9ec4\u5c71\u63a5\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u65f6\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e5d\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5148\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u5bcc\u5e26\u52a8\u540e\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u540c\u6b65\u5bcc\u88d5\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5171\u540c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u5bcc\u88d5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u5171\u540c\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u540c\u6b65\u5bcc\u88d5\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53cd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u9020\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u8c03\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u5e72\u4e8b\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u8bbf\u548c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5982\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u738b\u9707\u526f\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u30021978\u5e744\u6708\u548c5\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u6d3e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e3a\u6bb5\u4e91\u7387\u9886\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u548c\u5916\u8d38\u90e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u8d74\u6e2f\u6fb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8003\u5bdf\u7ec4\uff1b\u4e00\u8def\u4e3a\u6797\u4e4e\u52a0\u7387\u9886\u7684\u8d74\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u8def\u662f\u8c37\u7267\u62c5\u4efb\u56e2\u957f\u8d74\u897f\u6b27\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u6b27\u4e94\u56fd\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\u3002\u914d\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u8d38\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d89\u5916\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5230\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u30021979\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u80e1\u53a5\u6587\u7b49\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u95e8\u8def\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u3001\u534e\u88d4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6765\u529e\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u5438\u6536\u5916\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u8865\u507f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8003\u8651\u507f\u8fd8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u91cf\u529b\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u201d\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u6d88\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u8bda\u610f\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c1979\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u62d3\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u5c40\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u30021979\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8d22\u7ecf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u592a\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\u3002\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d1979\u5e74\u201c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u8865\u507f\u8d38\u6613\u9879\u76ee140\u591a\u9879\u3001\u6765\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u88c5\u914d\u9879\u76ee2000\u591a\u9879\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5438\u6536\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5951\u7ea6\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1980\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8c08\u5230\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u8981\u53ca\u65e9\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u72b9\u8c6b\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u7740\u843d\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6293\u7d27\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u6253\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u641e\u6c34\u7535\u3002\u201d\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u540e\u52b2\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4ece\u66f4\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u533a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u63a2\u7d22\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u3002\u59821973\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u540c\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u60e0\u7279\u62c9\u59c6\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e2f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u5e26\u7740\u539f\u6599\u53bb\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u56de\u9500\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u8d44\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u6e2f\u6fb3\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u30021979\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u5728\u4f4f\u5730\u540c\u8c37\u7267\u542c\u53d6\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6e05\u3001\u8881\u5e9a\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5efa\u7acb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b9d\u5b89\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u571f\u5730\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u5916\u6c47\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c47\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2a\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u8981\u8d5a\u53d6\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u8981\u540c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u610f\u505a\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u5916\u8d38\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u8c08\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9001\u6765\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b9d\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e0a\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u62df\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8bf7\u8c37\u7267\u53ec\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u540c\u5fd7\u8bae\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u7167\u6b64\u529e\u7406\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u81f328\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u592e\u7ed9\u70b9\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u641e\u6d3b\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8c08\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u540c\u80de\u548c\u5916\u5546\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u573a\u6240\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u53eb\u7279\u533a\u561b\uff0c\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u533a\u3002\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\uff0c\u6740\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u8840\u8def\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u7267\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7387\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8d74\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u4e24\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u7814\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u4e8e1979\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u8f6c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u4e24\u7701\u9760\u8fd1\u6e2f\u6fb3\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u591a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u52a0\u5feb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u7701\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d1\u6325\u4f18\u8d8a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5148\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u641e\u4e0a\u53bb\u30021980\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u51fa41\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u7279\u533a\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7279\u533a\u662f\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4ece\u7279\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7279\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6d89\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u95ee\u9898\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u515a\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u57281956\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u30021956\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u6b63\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u540c\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u30021957\u5e74\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u516b\u5927\u51b3\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u8bb2\u4e5f\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u30021957\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u201d[\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u300210\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1958\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c1957\u5e74\u5728\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6210\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u540c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u540c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d[15](p344\uff09\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53d7\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\u30021962\u5e74\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8981\u5e74\u5e74\u8bb2\u3001\u6708\u6708\u8bb2\u3001\u5929\u5929\u8bb2\u3002\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u66f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e3a\u7eb2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6b63\u786e\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b0\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u6293\u4f4f\u4e0d\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1979\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u515a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a1\u865a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d[6](p182\uff09\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1981\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u3002\u300a\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u540c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u515a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u540c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b63\u59821982\u5e749\u6708\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [1] \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c7\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [2] \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a60\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [3] \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [4] \u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u5e74\u8c31\uff08\u7b2c6\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [5] \u9648\u4e91\u6587\u9009\uff08\u7b2c3\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [6] \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6587\u9009\uff08\u7b2c2\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [7] \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6587\u9009\uff08\u7b2c3\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [8] \u4e07\u91cc\u6587\u9009[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [9] \u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u5e74\u8c31\uff08\u7b2c5\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [10] \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e74\u8c31\uff081975\u20141997\uff09\uff08\u4e0a\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [11] \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u5e74\u8c31\uff081975\u20141997[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [12] \u8c37\u7267\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [13] \u5468\u6069\u6765\u5e74\u8c31\uff081949\u20141976\uff09\uff08\u4e0b\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [14] \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e74\u8c31\uff081975\u20141997\uff09\uff08\u4e0b\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 [15] \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\uff081949\u20141976\uff09\uff08\u7b2c3\u5377\uff09[M]\uff0e\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u524d\u540e,\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u603b\u7ed3,\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":247729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248658,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247727\/revisions\/248658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/247729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}