{"id":240017,"date":"2024-07-07T10:17:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T02:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/240017.html"},"modified":"2024-07-08T18:59:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T10:59:10","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/240017.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\"<\/p>\n

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\u7535\u8111cpu\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\uff1acpu\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u7684CPU\u548c\u7535\u8111\u7684CPU\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u901a\u7528\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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CPU\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u901a\u7528\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5149\u76d8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u578b\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecCD-Audio\u3001CD-Video\u3001CD-ROM\u3001DVD-Audio\u3001DVD- Video\u3001DVD-ROM\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u578b\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ecCD-R\u3001CD-RW\u3001DVD-R\u3001DVD+R\u3001DVD+RW\u3001DVD-RAM\u3001 Double layer DVD+R\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

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\u7535\u8111\u7535\u6e90\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

ATX \u7535\u6e90<\/p>\n

ATX \u89c4\u8303\u662f1995 \u5e74Intel \u96c6\u56e2\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff08AT Extend\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3aAT \u6269\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800cATX \u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90fd\u9075\u5faaATX \u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

BTX\u7535\u6e90<\/p>\n

BTX \u7535\u6e90\u662f\u4e5f\u5c31\u9075\u6839\u636eBTX \u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684PC \u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662fBTX \u7535\u6e90\u517c\u5bb9\u4e86ATX \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684ATX12V 2.0 \u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50cfATX12V 2.0 \u89c4\u8303\u4e00\u6837\u91c7\u53d624pin \u63a5\u5934\u3002BTX \u7535\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u539fATX \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u884d\u751f\u51faATX 12V\u3001CFX 12V\u3001LFX 12V\u51e0\u79cd\u7535\u6e90\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u5176\u4e2dATX 12V \u662f\u65e2\u6709\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aATX12V 2.0 \u7248\u7535\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6BTX \u673a\u7bb1\u3002CFX12V \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7a7a\u95f4\u572810\uff5e15 \u5347\u7684\u673a\u7bb1\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5916\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86220W\u3001240W\u3001275W \u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d275W \u7684\u7535\u6e90\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53cc\u8def+12V \u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u800cLFX12V \u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f46\uff5e9 \u5347\u7684\u673a\u7bb1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709180W \u548c200W \u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\u3002BTX \u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u867d\u7136INTEL\u96c6\u56e2\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5382\u5546\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387<\/p>\n

\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u662f\u7535\u6e90\u5382\u5bb6\u6309\u7167INTEL\u96c6\u56e2\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6807\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u5f81\u7535\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u74e6\u7279\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u74e6\uff08W\uff09\u3002\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\u6240\u80fd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u529f\u7387\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7535\u6e90\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002\u7535\u6e90\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6309\u7167INTEL\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4f1a\u6bd4\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u598210%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5c31\u5f97\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u662f\u6309\u7167INTEL\u96c6\u56e2\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6e90\u529f\u7387\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9009\u8d2d\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u7535\u6e90\u5382\u5546\u6807\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u865a\u6807\u6570\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7535\u6e90\u5c31\u5f97\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a200-400W\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aCPU\u3001\u663e\u5361\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u914d\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f250-350W\u3002\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u8d35\uff0c\u9009\u8d2d\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8003\u8651\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u91cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n

PC\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u7535\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e3b\u677f\u3001CPU\u6216\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u786c\u76d8\uff0cCDROM\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u7b49\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1aPC\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90—-\u90a3\u80fd\u591f\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u7535\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7535\u6e90\u8fc7\u91cf\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8c61\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931(\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef)\uff1b\u800cCPU\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u9501\uff0c\u6216\u968f\u673a\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u52a8\uff1b\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5947\u602a—\u8f6c\u662f\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u628a\u7535\u6e90\u770b\u4f5cPC\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u5c31\u6beb\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u8d2d\u7535\u6e90\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u559c\u597d\u65e7\u673a\u7bb1\uff08\u673a\u7bb1\u90a3\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u7535\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u201c\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09\u8001\u7535\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8c61\u5b83\u521a\u7528\u65f6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8c61\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\u3002\u597d\u591a\u7535\u6e90\u662f\u6ca1\u6709UL\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6324\u51fa\u201d \u6807\u79f0\u503c\u768450-75%\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u673a\u7bb1\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5149\u9a71<\/p>\n

\u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668(\u5149\u9a71)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6ce2\u957f\u7ea60.54-0.68\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5149\u675f\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u7b2c1\u6b65\u6253\u5728\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5149\u76d8\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6355\u83b7\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u51f9\u70b9\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a\u51f9\u51f8\u70b9\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5149\u76d8\u5728\u5149\u9a71\u4e2d\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u5934\u5728\u53f8\u670d\u7535\u673a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u524d\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\u5149\u9a71\u662f\u53f0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u4ef6\u3002\u8ddf\u968f\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5149\u9a71\u5728\u53f0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bf8\u591a\u914d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5149\u9a71\u53ef\u5206\u4e3aCD-ROM\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3001DVD\u5149\u9a71(DVD-ROM)\u3001\u5eb7\u5b9d(COMBO)\u548c\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

CD-ROM\u5149\u9a71\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\u76d8\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891CD\u7684CD-DA(Digital Audio)\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

DVD\u5149\u9a71\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u53d6DVD\u789f\u7247\u7684\u5149\u9a71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9DVD-ROM\uff0cDVD-VIDEO\uff0cDVD-R\uff0cCD-ROM\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eCD-R\/RW\uff0cCD-I\uff0cVIDEO-CD\uff0cCD-G\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

COMBO\u5149\u9a71\uff1a\u201c\u5eb7\u5b9d\u201d\u5149\u9a71\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9COMBO\u5149\u9a71\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u3002\u800cCOMBO\u5149\u9a71\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u5408\u4e86CD\u523b\u5f55\u3001CD-ROM\u548cDVD-ROM\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u523b\u5f55\u5149\u9a71\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86CD-R\u3001CD-RW\u548cDVD\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dDVD\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u53c8\u5206DVD+R\u3001DVD-R\u3001DVD+RW\u3001DVD-RW(W\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u64e6\u5199) \u548cDVD-RAM\u3002\u523b\u5f55\u673a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u5149\u9a71\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u524d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u8bc6\u7740\u5199\u5165\u3001\u590d\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e09\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u7bb1\u5185\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u677f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u5757PCMCIA\u5361\uff09\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u677f\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u4fe1\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08adapter\uff09\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361NIC\uff08Network Interface Card\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u7f51\u5361\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00.\u7f51\u5361\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u9762\u88c5\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ecRAM\u548cROM\uff09\u3002\u7f51\u5361\u548c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u7f06\u6216\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e32\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u7f51\u5361\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684I\/O\u603b\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e32\u884c\/\u5e76\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7387\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u88c5\u6709\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4f20\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7f51\u5361\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u5361\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u6e90\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u5361\u53ef\u770b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u5361\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5dee\u9519\u7684\u5e27\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e27\u4e22\u5f03\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u77e5\u5b83\u6240\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u5361\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e27\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u65ad\u6765\u901a\u77e5\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3002\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u5411\u4e0b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f51\u5361\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5e27\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5382\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c.\u5982\u4f55\u9274\u522b\u7f51\u5361\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u9521\u677f<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u9521\u677f\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u677f\u6750\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u52a3\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u662f\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u5361\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f18\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u52a3\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7248\u672c\u8f83\u8001\u7684”\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528SMT\u8d34\u7247\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u9664\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u538b\u74f7\u7247\u7535\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u963b\u5bb9\u5668\u4ef6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u6bd4\u63d2\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684SMT\u8d34\u7247\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u52a3\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u5219\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u9540\u949b\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u624b\u6307<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u9009\u7528\u9540\u949b\u91d1\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u4e3a\u5706\u5f27\u5f62\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u800c\u52a3\u8d28\u7f51\u5361\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u9540\u949b\u91d1\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u76f4\u89d2\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09.\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a<\/p>\n

1.\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0e\u89e3\u5c01<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u4ea4\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4e0a\u9996\u90e8\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u5e27\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u5c06\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u5e27\u5265\u53bb\u9996\u90e8\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\uff1b<\/p>\n

2.\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u662fCSMA\/CD\uff08Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection \uff0c\u5e26\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76d1\u542c\u591a\u8def\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b<\/p>\n

3.\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u8bd1\u7801<\/p>\n

\u5373\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u8bd1\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u58f0\u5361<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u5361 (Sound Card)\u4e5f\u53eb\u97f3\u9891\u5361\uff08\u6e2f\u53f0\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u58f0\u6548\u5361\uff09\uff1a\u58f0\u5361\u662f\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0f\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u628a\u6765\u81ea\u8bdd\u7b52\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u58f0\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u52a0\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u8033\u673a\u3001\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3001\u6269\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u7b49\u58f0\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u5b57\u63a5\u53e3(MIDI)\u4f7f\u4e50\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u5361\u6839\u636e\u8bdd\u7b52\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u58f0\u97f3\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u5668(ADC)\uff0c\u7528\u58f0\u6ce2\u632f\u5e45\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u6837\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u3002\u91cd\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u9001\u5230\u6570\u6a21\u8f6c\u6362\u5668(DAC)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u540e\u9001\u5230\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f(PCM)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u5361\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u5b83\u53ef\u5f55\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u5361\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u8bdd\u7b52\u3001\u6536\u5f55\u673a\u7b49\u97f3\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u7528\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u76d8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u653e\u51fa\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

(4)\u63a7\u5236\u97f3\u6e90\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u97f3\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u6df7\u54cd\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n

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