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di Santa Maria degli Angeli)\u3000\u3000\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u662f1563\u5e74\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5229\u7528\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u6765\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\u6d74\u573a\u6e29\u6c34\u5927\u5385\u5e9f\u589f\u6539\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u518d\u7531\u51e1\u7ef4\u7279\u5c14(Luigi Vanvitelli)\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u5f77\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u5929\u4e95\u9ad891\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u3000\u3000\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802(Duomo del Milano)\u3000\u3000\u96c4\u8e1e\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4ea6\u79f0\u5723\u6bcd\u964d\u751f\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u51431386\u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\uff0c1500\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u62f1\u9876\uff0c1774\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5854\u4e0a\u7684\u9540\u91d1\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u96d5\u50cf\u5c31\u4f4d\u30021897\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u66fe\u4e8e1805\u5e74\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u3000\u3000\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u6559\u5802\u957f158\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u5bbd\u590493\u7c73\u3002\u5854\u5c16\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u8fbe108.5\u7c73\u3002\u603b\u9762\u79ef11700\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb335000\u4eba\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u81f3\u8eab\u4e8e\u7740\u5e7d\u6697\u800c\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7b80\u76f4\u5feb\u5fd8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5185\u5916\u5171\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u96d5\u50cf3159\u5c0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2245\u5c0a\u662f\u5916\u4fa7\u96d5\u523b\uff1b\u670996\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u548c\u602a\u517d\u5f62\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u53e3\uff1b\u9876\u4e0a\u6709135\u4e2a\u5c16\u5854\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5854\u9876\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u9540\u91d1\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u9ad84.2\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd700\u591a\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u75313900\u591a\u7247\u9ec4\u91d1\u5305\u6210\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u6247\u94dc\u95e8\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94dc\u95e8\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u94dc\u95e8\u662f1950\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5723\u00b7\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u5409\u5965\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94dc\u95e8\u662f1906\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u91cd37\u5428\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u94dc\u95e8\u662f\u57281950\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u83f2\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u706d\u4ea1\u5230\u83b1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bfa\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u94dc\u95e81965\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6885\u5965\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5385\u5185\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9057\u4f53\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u662f\u767d\u94f6\u7b51\u5c31\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u771f\u8eab\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5c4b\u9876\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u6b63\u5c04\u5728\u5730\u677f\u5357\u5317\u5411\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u949f\u3002\u6559\u5802\u524d\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u5efa\u4e8e1862\u5e74\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u5965\u00b7\u57c3\u739b\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u9a91\u9a6c\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u53f3\u4fa7\u9ec4\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u738b\u5bab\uff0c1778\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u8f9f\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5e7f\u573a\u5de6\u4fa7\u6709\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u5965\u00b7\u57c3\u739b\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u4e8c\u4e16\u957f\u5eca\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1865 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del 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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d21\u591a\u62c9\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\u70e7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5f0f\u5730\u5750\u5750\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u9a6c(Roma)\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5929\u4f7f\u4eec\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u57ce\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u5728\u7531\u53f0\u6cca\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e03\u5ea7\u5c71\u5188\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u6bc1\u706d\u53c8\u51e0\u5ea6\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u95e8\u53e4\u7ade\u6280\u573a\uff0c\u56db\u6cb3\u55b7\u6cc9\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9636\u68af\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u6709\u5750\u843d\u5e02\u533a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u5730\uff1a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e4b\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5e7f\u573a\u3000\u3000\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u5fb7\u826f\u4e3b\u6301\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6781\u6709\u624d\u60c5\u4e14\u4e00\u751f\u949f\u60c5\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u503e\u6ce8\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u795e\u6bbf\u4e0a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e5f\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u597d\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u753b\u5bb6\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u957f\u7720\u4e8e\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428(Firenze)\u3000\u3000\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7855\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u57ce\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7ed9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u7ef4\u5176\u5965\u53e4\u6865\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u659c\u5854\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u7f8e\u672f\u9986(Galleria dell&#8217;Accademia) \uff1a\u85cf\u6709\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u7684\u201c\u5927\u536b\u50cf\u201d\u3001\u56db\u5ea7\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5974\u96b6\u50cf\u201d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea7\u201c\u5723\u6bcd\u54c0\u5b50\u50cf\u201d\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u8857\u6709\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u987a\u9053\u4e00\u8bbf\u3002\u3000\u30002\u3001\u767e\u82b1\u5927\u6559\u5802(The Duomo) \uff1a\u767e\u82b1\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4ee5\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5976\u6cb9\u767d\u4e09\u8272\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u5973\u6027\u4f18\u96c5\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82b1\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u5bfa\u201d(Santa Maria del Fiore)\u3002\u767e\u82b1\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f1296\u5e74\u7531Arnorfo di Cambio\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5de8\u5927\u5706\u9876\u662f\u7531\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u5185\u52d2\u65af\u57fa (Brunelleschi)\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5706\u9876\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5728\u8ba1\u753b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5706\u9876\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d6\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7fe1\u51b7\u7fe0\u6559\u5802\u5706\u9876\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u3002\u201d \u82e5\u60f3\u767b\u4e0a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u671f\u53f3\u4fa7\u5185\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u5de6\u8fb9\u8d70\u5eca\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a463\u7ea7\u7684\u9636\u68af\u3002\u6559\u5802\u6b63\u9762\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u540e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u3000\u30003\u3001\u4e54\u6258\u949f\u5854(Campanile di Giotto) \uff1a\u767e\u82b1\u5927\u6559\u5802\u65c1\u8fb9\u768482\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5854\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6\u4e54\u6258\u4e8e1334\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u5854\u697c\uff0c\u628a\u7c89\u7ea2\u3001\u6d53\u7eff\u548c\u5976\u6cb9\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u5408\uff0c\u548c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u767e\u82b1\u6559\u5802\u5341\u5206\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u697c\u68af\u53ef\u8fbe\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u5171\u6709290\u9636\u3002\u3000\u30004\u3001\u5723\u4e54\u51e1\u5c3c\u793c\u62dc\u5802(Battistero di San Giovanni) \uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u767e\u82b1\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e5\u4e16\u7eaa\uff5e8\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6258\u65af\u574e\u5c3c\u5730\u533a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u6700\u5177\u89c2\u5149\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u9762\u9752\u94dc\u95e8\u6d6e\u96d5\uff1a\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u5357\u4fa7\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u95e8\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff0e\u6bd4\u8428\u8bfa\u4e8e1330\u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c28\u5f20\u56fe\u6837\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e1c\u4fa7\u793c\u62dc\u95e8\u662f\u7531\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u63d0(Ghiberti)\u81ea1425\u5e74\u8d77\u82b127\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u5341\u5f20\u56fe\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u53ca\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u88ab\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u95e8\u201d\uff1b\u5317\u4fa7\u9752\u94dc\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u63d0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u753128\u5f20\u56fe\u6837\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u53ca\u517612\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u3000\u30005\u3001\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a(Piazzale Michelangelo) \uff1a\u5e7f\u573a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u8bfa\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u662f\u773a\u671b\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u7684\u5927\u536b\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u6026\u7136\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5802San Miniato\u3002\u3000\u30006\u3001\u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u738b\u5bab(Palazzo Vecchio) \uff1a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9632\u5fa1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u5185\u90e8\u66fe\u662f\u9ea6\u8fea\u5947(Medici)\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u7684\u201c\u5927\u536b\u50cf\u201d\u4ece1873\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b88\u5019\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u89c1\u662f\u4eff\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u697c\u5927\u5385\u5802\u662f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u58c1\u4e0a\u6709\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u738b\u5bab\u524d\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u6700\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u897f\u7ebd\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u573a(Plazza della Signoria)\uff0c\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u67ef\u897f\u6469\uff0e\u9ea6\u8fea\u5947\u7684\u9a91\u9a6c\u96d5\u50cf\u7765\u7768\u5168\u573a\u3002\u90bb\u8fd1\u738b\u5bab\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240(Loggia dei Lanzi)\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u53ca\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u6837\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4eba\u7269\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u3000\u30007\u3001\u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u6865(Ponte Vecchio) \uff1a\u5efa\u4e8e1345\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7fe1\u51b7\u7fe0\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002Vecchio\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u6865\u4e0a\u6709\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e4c\u83f2\u5179\u5bab\u901a\u5f80\u9694\u5cb8\u78a7\u63d0\u738b\u5bab\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u6865\u4e0a\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4f38\u5c55\u5230\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u4ea7\u5e97\u4ee5\u8d29\u5356\u5b9d\u77f3\u548c\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8428(Pisa)\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bd4\u8428\u57ce\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a, 1063\u5e74\u6bd4\u8428\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7f57\u9a6c-\u6bd4\u8428\u98ce\u683c(Romanesque &#8211; Pisa Style)\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u5927\u6559\u5802(Duomo- the Cathedral)\u3002\u7531\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5e03\u65af\u51ef\u6258-\u76ae\u8428\u8bfa\uff08Bonanno Pisano\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u5854\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eff\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u5178\u578b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7ec4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u6559\u5802\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2d\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u949f\u5854\u5728\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u77ee\u9ad8\u3001\u8fdc\u8fd1\u642d\u914d\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u975e\u5e38\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u3000\u3000\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5916\u5899\u662f\u7528\u7ea2\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u5e84\u91cd\u548c\u8c10\uff1b\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1153\u5e74\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5916\u5899\u5899\u9762\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u534e\u7f8e\u3001\u4e00\u5708\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5c16\u62f1\u5238\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5706\u7a79\u9876\uff0c\u518d\u88ab\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u6240\u6620\u886c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7f8e\u4e0d\u80dc\u6536\uff1b\u6bd4\u8428\u659c\u5854\u66f4\u662f\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e38\u5ba2\u90fd\u662f\u51b2\u7740\u659c\u5854\u6765\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e5f\u662f\u957f\u7684\u4e1c\u5012\u897f\u6b6a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u659c\u5854\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8428\u659c\u5854\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u6700\u5927\u3002\u3000\u3000\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b(Sicilia)\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u897f\u897f\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fc7\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e4b\u6e90\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u683c\u65af\u57281787\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u65f6\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5bfb\u627e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u98ce\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3001\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\u3001\u65bd\u74e6\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7136\u5370\u8bc1\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90a3\u53ea\u4f38\u5411\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u76ae\u9774\u4e0a\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fbd\u9614\u800c\u5bcc\u9976\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u6696\u98ce\u666f\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u76db\u4ea7\u67d1\u6a58\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u548c\u6cb9\u6a44\u6984\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u679c\u5b9e\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u6a58\u6797\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u56ed\u548c\u5927\u7247\u5927\u7247\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u6797\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u7684\u826f\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u76c6\u5730\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u7ef4\u7f57\u7eb3\uff08Verona\uff09\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u8457\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u300b\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ef4\u7f57\u7eb3\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u5b58\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a\uff0c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