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10\u3001\u300a\u6797\u6d77\u96ea\u539f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u66f2\u6ce2\uff081923\u5e74–2024\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u84ec\u83b1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n

A\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u5317\u6b27\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u300a\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 \u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f0a\u7d22\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u51e0\u767e\u5219\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u91c7\u7528\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5982\u300a\u72fc\u548c\u5c0f\u7f8a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u519c\u592b\u548c\u86c7\u300b\u7b49\u300a\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6d41\u4f20\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u51b5\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u672c\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6797\u7ebe\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u4f0a\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u5929\u8f9f\u5730\u795e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6b66\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u3001\u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8a89\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u6d41\u4f20\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u300a\u4ef2\u590f\u591c\u4e4b\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u300b\u300a\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u83b1\u7279\u300b\u3001\u300a\u674e\u5c14\u738b\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff081564\u5e74–1616\u5e74\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8637\u90e8\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u4e24\u90e8\u957f\u8bd7\uff0c154\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u548c\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u82d1\u4e2d\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5851\u9020\u7684\u54c8\u59c6\u83b1\u7279\u3001\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57\u3001\u674e\u5c14\u738b\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u767d\u3001\u590f\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u798f\u65af\u5854\u592b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u300a\u5927\u4f1f\u00b7\u79d1\u6ce2\u83f2\u5c14\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53cc\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u4e16\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\uff081812\u5e74–1870\u5e74\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u300a\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5510\u00b7\u749c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u541d\u556c\u9b3c\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u83ab\u91cc\u54c0\uff081622\u5e74-1673\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u54c0\u4e00\u751f\u5199\u8fc730\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u559c\u5267\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u5723\u6bcd\u9662\u300b\u3001\u300a\u60b2\u60e8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u300a93\u5e74\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u96e8\u679c\uff081802–1885\u300b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u96e8\u679c\u4e00\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u4e8626\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c12\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\uff0c21\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c20\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u4e5f\u59ae\u00b7\u845b\u6717\u53f0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u8001\u5934\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e7b\u706d\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\uff081799\u5e74–1850\u5e74\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fe\u5c14\u5e02\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u300a\u7f8a\u8102\u7403\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9879\u94fe\u513f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\uff081850\u5e74–1893\u5e74\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\u4e00\u751f\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4300\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u516d\u90e8\uff0c\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u6e38\u8bb0\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u300a\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\uff081547\u5e74–1616\u5e74\uff09\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002360\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6795\u4e8e\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u300a\u5356\u706b\u67f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e11\u5c0f\u9e2d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u7684\u5973\u513f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7687\u5e1d\u65b0\u88c5\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\uff081805\u5e74~1875\u5e74\uff09\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e39\u9ea6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e38\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86161\u7bc7\u7ae5\u8bdd\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u300a\u8336\u82b1\u5973\u300b\uff08\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5c71\u4f2f\u7235\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u4e2a\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u300b\u7236\u5b50\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u4ef2\u9a6c\u548c\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u300a\u683c\u6797\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u683c\u6797\uff081785\u5e74–1863\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u683c\u6797\uff081786\u5e74–1895\u5e74\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u654c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73a9\u5076\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u67f1\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u6613\u666e\u751f\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff081828\u5e74~1906\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u5171\u5199\u5267\u672c25\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u3001\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u63a2\u6848\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u67ef\u5357\u9053\u5c14\uff081859\u5e74–1930\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u63a2\u6848\u300b\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

B\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b27\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u5361\u5217\u5c3c\u5a1c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590d\u6d3b\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\uff081828\u5e74~1910\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u96c5\u65af\u7eb3\u4e9a\u4f2f\u5170\u7eb3\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7f8e\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5168\u96c6\u517190\u5377\uff0c\u7ea61000\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u5b66\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u88c1\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u300a\u53d8\u8272\u9f99\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5957\u4e2d\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\uff081860\u5e74–1904\u5e74\uff09\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\u4e00\u751f\u5171\u5199\u4e86470\u591a\u7bc7\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u6734\u7d20\uff0c\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u548c\u6292\u60c5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u9898\u6750\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5947\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\u542b\u800c\u4e0d\u9732\uff0c\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7b11\uff0c\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u7740\u97ad\u5b50\u7684\u7b11\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u300a\u6b7b\u9b42\u7075\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u300b\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u679c\u6208\u91cc\uff081809\u5e74–1852\u5e74\uff09\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u679c\u6208\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u559c\u5267\u300a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u300b\u548c\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6b7b\u9b42\u7075\u300b\u3002\u300a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u620f\u5267\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u300a\u730e\u4eba\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u56fe\u683c\u6d85\u592b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5c60\u683c\u6d85\u592b\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u662f6\u90e8\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5373\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u4ead\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u524d\u591c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u70df\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5904\u5973\u5730\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\uff081868\u5e74–1936\u5e74\uff09\u82cf\u8054\u6587\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u300a\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u600e\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u7684\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5965\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff081904\u5e74–1936\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002\u300a\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u600e\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u7684\u300b\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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C\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n

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