{"id":231878,"date":"2024-07-04T16:27:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T08:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/231878.html"},"modified":"2024-07-04T17:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T09:43:19","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e4%b9%a6%e7%b1%8d%ef%bc%8c%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/231878.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c<\/h2>\n

1. \u8336\u53f6\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u793c\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u7ea2\u8336\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u82f1\u5fb7\u7ea2\u8336\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8001\u5916\u90fd\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6562\u5403\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9c9c\u82b1\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n

3. \u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u9999\u69df\u9152\u3001\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u7b49\u89c6\u4e3a\u597d\u793c\u54c1<\/p>\n

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2. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u884c\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n

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3. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

\u9999\u6c34\u4e4b\u90fd<\/p>\n

4. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c\u56fe\u7247<\/h2>\n

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5. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c filetype:pdf<\/h2>\n

\u83f2\u6208\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

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6. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def<\/h2>\n

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7. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u624b\u518c\u7535\u5b50\u7248<\/h2>\n

\u4e00 \u6643\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u90fd\u5feb\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u770bCCTV4\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u770b\u5230VTV\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5973\u4e3b\u64ad\uff0c\u90a3\u53cc\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8ba9\u6211 \u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u62cd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fe\u548c\u6e38\u8bb0\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u6e38\u8bb0\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u53bb\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u9648\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u6728\u74dc\u4e4b\u5473\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u628a\u675c\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u300a\u60c5\u4eba\u300b\u770b\u4e865\u904d\uff0c08\u5e74\u8d81\u5e74\u5047\u53bb\u4e86\u8d9f\u6cb3\u5185\uff0c\u987a\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b89\uff0c\u90a3 \u65f6\u5019\u56fd\u5185\u80cc\u5305\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fd8\u6000\uff0c\u7d22\u602709\u5e74\u8f9e\u804c\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u518d\u73a9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53bb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5934\u8def\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u90e8\u7684SAPA\uff08\u6c99\u5df4\uff09\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\uff0c\u5934\u987f\u3002\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u9a91\u7740\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u4ece\u5c98\u6e2f\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u8fb9\u9a91\u5230\u7f8e\u5948\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6cbf\u7740\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c71\u8def\u9a91\u56de\u6765\u4e00\u51712000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9SAPA\u51fa\u53d1\u9a91\u8f66\u5230\u6cb3\u5185\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c600\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c71\u8def\uff0c200\u516c\u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u5c71\u91cc\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5230\u6cb3\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u665a\u4e0a24\u70b9 \u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u540e\u6015\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u706f\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u64ce\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88 \u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8bb2\u8d8a\u5357\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u54c1\u5c1d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u6211\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u90a3\u79cd\u55a7\u56a3\u548c\u6d6e\u534e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7eaf\u771f\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u5962\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9876\u591a\u662f\u597d\u5c71\u597d\u6c34\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65c5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u4f7f\u65c5\u884c\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u987f\u65c5\u884c\u5feb\u9910\uff0c\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u96be\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u53bb\u8d8a\u5357\u65c5\u884c\u524d\u5fc5\u770b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6df1\u5ea6\u65c5\u884c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMarguerite Duras \u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279.\u675c\u62c9\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u675c\u62c9\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u4f20\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u9f9a\u53e4\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u60c5\u6b32\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u63cf\u5199\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u5b69\u4e0e\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u7237\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df1\u6c89\u800c\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u4f60\u7f8e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7279\u5730\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u7f8e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4f60\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u7231\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5907\u53d7\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u59cb\u5f7b\u5e95\u8ff7\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u865a\u865a\u5b9e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5520\u5520\u53e8\u53e8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u5165\u4f5c\u54c1\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4e66\u91cc\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u8d8a\u5357\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u5b57\u914d\u4e0a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u590d\u6742\u800c\u53c8\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4e3a\u4f60\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u54c0\u6b4c\u300b\u300aThe Sorrow of War\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aBao Ninh \u4fdd\u5b81<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8bf4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516cKien\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5317\u8d8a\u58eb\u5175\u4ece\u5341\u516d\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u53c2\u621810\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u56de\u5230\u6cb3\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u906d\u9047\u548c\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u8352\u5510\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6218\u4e89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u540c\u7c7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

“after this hard-won victory fighters like you, Kien, will never be normal again. You won’t even speak with your normal voice, in the normal way again.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u54c0\u6b4c\u300b\u81ea1993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u621015\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u552e\uff08\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u627e\u627e\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u5728\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8a\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u8fdc\u8d85\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5256\u6790\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8d8a\u6218\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5fcd\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u53ea\u6709\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4fdd\u5b81\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u7535\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u4eba(1992)<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14: \u8ba9-\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa \u7f16\u5267: \u8ba9-\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa \/ \u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u5947 \/ \u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u675c\u62c9\u65af \u4e3b\u6f14: \u73cd\u00b7\u739b\u5947 \/ \u6881\u5bb6\u8f89 \/ Arnaud Giovaninetti \/Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Meininger \u6839\u636e\u540c\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u60c5\u8272\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u675c\u62c9\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u7535\u5f71\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u6881\u5bb6\u8f89\u7684\u6027\u611f\u5c41\u80a1\u548cJane \u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u5916\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u628a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u573a\u666f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6b96\u6c11\u5efa\u7b51\uff0cCholon\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7535\u5f71\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u8bc6\u72ec\u767d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b(1995)<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14: \u9648\u82f1\u96c4 \u7f16\u5267: \u9648\u82f1\u96c4 \u4e3b\u6f14: \u6881\u671d\u4f1f \/ \u9ece\u6587\u7984 \/ \u9648\u5973\u71d5\u6eaa \/ \u962e\u5982\u743c \/ \u962e\u714c\u798f<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7247\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u5e95\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8d29\u6bd2\u3001\u6740\u4eba\u653e\u706b\u3001\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u6027\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ea2\u7740\u5815\u843d\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u82f1\u96c4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5357\u88d4\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u900f\u5f7b\u5230\u4e86\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9752\u6728\u74dc\u4e4b\u5473\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u5bb6\u773c\u7403\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6881\u671d\u4f1f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5e95\u5c42\u4e0b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u3002\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\uff08\u897f\u8d21\uff09\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u61a7\u61ac\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u51fb\u788e\u3002\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u65c5\u5c45\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u5230\u897f\u8d21\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u591a\u5143\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u6728\u74dc\u4e4b\u5473 (1993)<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14: \u9648\u82f1\u96c4 \u7f16\u5267: \u9648\u82f1\u96c4 \u4e3b\u6f14: \u9648\u5973\u71d5\u6eaa \/ \u5982\u743c \/<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u540d\u8d8a\u5357\u5973\u4f63\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u6e29\u99a8\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8d8a\u5357\u7279\u8272\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6162\u6162\u54c1\u5473\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4f20\u7edf\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u8857\u9053\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u770b\u5b8c\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u540e\u518d\u770b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u88ab\u9648\u82f1\u96c4\u5929\u624d\u822c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u8282\u594f\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6781\u5176\u552f\u7f8e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5316\u70d9\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n

\u604b\u604b\u4e09\u5b63 (1999)<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u6f14: \u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u88f4 \u7f16\u5267: \u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u88f4<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7247\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\uff1a\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u4e61\u4e0b\u59d1\u5a18\u6b23\u5728\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u675c\u5148\u751f\u4ed6\u6284\u9001\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff1b\u65f1\u5b63\uff0c\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u6d77\u5076\u7136\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u83b2\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff1b\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u8d8a\u6218\u8001\u5175\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5bfb\u627e\u5973\u513f\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5357\u8d8a\u65f6\u671f\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u817b\u611f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u8d8a\u7ad9\u5357\u8d8a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5404\u79cd70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u573a\u666f\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f1\u5b63\u4e0b\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u592b\u6d77\u5076\u7136\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u83b2\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u52a8\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d8a\u5357\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\u975e\u5e38\u552f\u7f8e\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u7a7a\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u542c\u4e0a\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65c5\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u62cd\u4e9b\u597d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u6253\u52a8\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u884c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u767d\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u5b98\u7f51<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

2024\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u7387\u5148\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8fd150\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5728\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\u843d\u6237\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

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9. \u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u653b\u7565<\/h2>\n

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