![\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9ppt\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u56fe\u7247\u6b23\u8d4f\"](\"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/f6770c3fa9fbbf403b7c608c2cd9c78d.png\" "\\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9ppt\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u56fe\u7247\u6b23\u8d4f\u63d2\u56fe\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u67cf\u6797\uff08Berlin\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u5904\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u8c8c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0d\u6709\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d435\u7c73\uff0c\u5730\u5c42\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c99\u8d28\uff0c\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u70b9\u7f00\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u67cf\u6797\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u76db\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u67cf\u6797\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6.<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u5927\u4f1a\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5740\uff1b\u4ece1994\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u4e3e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\uff1b\u4ece1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b83\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u4f1a\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u5f0f\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u5f0f\u548c\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u624d\u88ab\u9576\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u7a79\u5f62\u5706\u9876\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6620\u5c04\u7740\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u67098000\u540d\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u6539\u5efa\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5728\u5927\u53a6\u5185\u9648\u5217\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6539\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u827a\u672f\u9648\u5217\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u670918\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53d7\u9080\u8bf7\u4e3a\u5927\u53a6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u5360\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53d7\u9080\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5927\u53a6\u5185\u8fd8\u9648\u5217\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6536\u4e70\u6216\u8005\u79df\u501f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u53a6\u5185\u5171\u9648\u5217\u6709\u8fd130\u540d\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u7a79\u5f62\u5706\u9876\u6bcf\u59298:00-24:00\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7b97\u5165\u7b49\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u5728\u4e0d\u53ec\u5f00\u8bae\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u5385\u4e5f\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u81f3\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4ece\u4e5d\u70b9\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u53ca\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u4ece\u5341\u70b9\u5230\u5341\u516d\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u6574\u70b9\u6709\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a.<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5730\u5904\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u82cf\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u7e41\u534e\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\u66fe\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u30021993\u5e74\u81f31998\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u6234\u59c6\u52d2\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u9910\u9986\u4ee5\u53caStella-\u97f3\u4e50\u5267\u9662\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5361\u897f\u8bfa\u573a\u300222\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5fb7\u6bd4\u65af\u5927\u697c(debis-Haus)\u7531\u7d2f\u63aa\u00b7\u76ae\u4e9a\u8bfa(Renzo Piano)\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6b63\u5385\u5185\u8bbe\u6709Jean Tinguely\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u96d5\u5851”Meta-Maxi”\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u666f\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u963f\u5361\u4e39(Arkaden)\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5ea7\u843d\u5728\u80af\u73c0\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u7d22\u5c3c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u4e03\u680b\u5927\u697c\u73af\u62b1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u5bbd\u655e\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5e26\u76b1\u8936\u7684\u84ec\u5f0f\u9876\u76d6\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u8d85\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u4e24\u5bb6\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u666f\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u573a\u3001\u9910\u9986\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u7bb1\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u201c\u5c55\u54c1\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u5e26\u6709\u7ea2\u7816\u5916\u5899\u7684\u514b\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u5927\u697c\u5185\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u6b64\u7535\u68af\u4e0a\u697c\uff0c\u9971\u89c8\u5e02\u5bb9\u98ce\u5149\u3002 \u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\u4f4d\u4e8ePotsdamer Platz 10785 Berlin\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u67cf\u6797\u6700\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5176\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u96c6\u9910\u9986\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5267\u9662\u53ca\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u89c2\u5149\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u6e38\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\u53ea\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n
3.\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c9b.<\/p>\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c9b\u7684\u6700\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u5bab\u6bbf\u5927\u6865\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u662f\u8001\u535a\u7269\u9986(Altes Museum)\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u4f38\u5c55\u7740\u5362\u65af\u7279\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u662f\u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9986(Neues Museum)\u548c\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca(Alte Nationalgalerie)\u3002\u9762\u5411\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u662f\u4f69\u52a0\u8499\u535a\u7269\u9986(Pergamonmuseum)\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u4fa7\u7684\u662f\u535a\u5fb7\u535a\u7269\u9986(Bodemuseum)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u7ec4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7fa4\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e2d70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u67cf\u67970\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u591a\u5904\u3002\u8981\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u5f52\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7fa4\u843d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002 \u770b \u70b9 \u4e94\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u8001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u4e8e1830\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7533\u514b\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5927\u5385\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5706\u9876\uff0c\u5c06\u9986\u5185\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u96d5\u5851\u85cf\u54c1\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u3002 \u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u4e8e1843\u5e74\u81f31859\u5e74\uff0c\u7531F\u00b7A\u00b7 St\u00fcler\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4e3a\u5206\u62c5\u8001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u592a\u591a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u66fe\u5c55\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u4f9d\u5c55\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u4f7f\u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6David Chipperfield\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302007\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u73b0\u79f0\u8001\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1867\u5e74\u81f31876\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7531St\u00fcler \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531Johann Heinrich Strack \u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\u610f\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u9986\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5c42\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u548c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\u9a91\u9a6c\u94dc\u50cf\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u81ea1997\u5e74\u8d77\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u535a\u5fb7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u5706\u9876\u548c\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u5385\u5b9b\u5982\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u8239\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u81e3\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5fb7\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5c55\u5385\u6309\u7167\u5404\u5404\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u9010\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u9986\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9986\u5185\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u540d\u753b\u9648\u5217\u9986\u5185\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u5c9b\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u662f1930\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4f69\u52a0\u8499\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5c55\u6709\u6c14\u52bf\u78c5\u7934\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7684-\u5927\u8857Ischtartor\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u7684Milet\u5927\u95e8\u3002 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u4f4d\u4e8eUnter den Linden \/ Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin (Mitte)\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u3000\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\uff08Brandenburger Tor\uff09<\/p>\n
\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e8e1788\u5e74\u81f31791\u5e74\u95f4\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b83\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e1c\u4fa7\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u5e7f\u573a\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1aPariser Platz\uff09\u548c\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\u5927\u8857\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1aUnter den Linden\uff09\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u897f\u4fa7\u662f\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u5e7f\u573a\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1aPlatz des 18. M\u00e4rz\uff09\u548c\u516d\u6708-\u8857\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff1aStra\u00dfe des 17. Juni\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u4e1c\u4fa7\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff51814\u5e74\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u9ece\u800c\u547d\u540d\u3002\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\u5927\u8857\u4ece\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u5411\u4e1c\u6a2a\u7a7f\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c9b\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u89c6\u5854\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u9ad826\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd65.5\u7c73\uff0c\u6df111\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c5\u5178\u536b\u57ce\u7684\u57ce\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6717\u6c49\u65af\u3002\u5b83\u753112\u6839\u540415\u7c73\u9ad8\u3001\u5e95\u90e8\u76f4\u5f841.75\u7c73\u7684\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u67f1\u5f0f\u7acb\u67f1\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5e73\u9876\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u4fa7\u5404\u67096\u6839\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u67f1\u5f0f\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7acb\u67f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u5899\uff0c\u5c06\u95e8\u697c\u5206\u9694\u62105\u4e2a\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u9053\u7565\u5bbd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u901a\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e161918\u5e74\u9000\u4f4d\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u9053\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u5927\u95e8\u5185\u4fa7\u5899\u9762\u7528\u6d6e\u96d5\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6d77\u683c\u529b\u65af\uff0c\u6218\u795e\u739b\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u5973\u795e\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7c73\u8bfa\u5a03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u95e8\u697c\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u8fb9\u7ffc\u623f\u66fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5b88\u536b\u548c\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5899\u62c6\u6bc1\u540e\u88ab\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u7acb\u67f1\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\u3001\u5dcd\u5ce8\u58ee\u4e3d\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u90fd\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u89c6\u5854.<\/p>\n
\u7535\u89c6\u5854\u5efa\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u81f31969\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u5854\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u5854\u8eab\u4e3a\u94a2\u67b6\u6c34\u6ce5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9ad8250\u7c73\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u5854\u9ad8368\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5854\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u9ad8203\u7c73,\u5728\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u4e0a\u53ef\u9971\u89c8\u5e02\u5bb9\u98ce\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5854\u8eab\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u5706\u7403\u4e3a\u94a2\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5706\u7403\u5185\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u5c42\u3002\u4e58\u7535\u68af40\u79d2\u949f\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u3002\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u7ebf\u5496\u5561\u5385\uff0c30\u5206\u949f\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5c3d\u4eab\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5854\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fb9\u662f118\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5929\u7ebf\u3002 \u770b \u70b9 1969\u5e74\u81f31972\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Walter Herzog\u548cHeinz Aust\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u5854\u811a\u4e0b\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4ead\u5f0f\u57fa\u5ea7\u3002\u57fa\u5ea7\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u8936\u72b6\u623f\u9876\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u65c5\u6e38\u8425\u9500\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u5496\u5561\u9986 \u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u4e1c\u8fb9\u753b\u5eca.<\/p>\n
\u5206\u79bb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u88c5\u9970\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5899\u4ee3\u7eb8\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u897f\u4fa7\u4e00\u9762\u66fe\u662f\u500d\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u505a\u753b\u573a\u6240\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u55b7\u753b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u5899\u6bb5\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\u4e00\u9762\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u753b\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 1990\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9732\u5929\u753b\u5eca\u5728\u4e1c\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u81f3\u5965\u4f2f\u9c8d\u59c6\u6865\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u6765\u81ea21\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684180\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u957f1316\u8fbe\u7c73\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u6bb5\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000 \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709Dimitri Vrubel\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u543b\u201d\uff0cGerhard Lahr\u7684\u201c\u67cf\u6797-\u7ebd\u7ea6\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed8\u753b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
7.\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c<\/p>\n
1991\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u67cf\u6797\u505a\u4e3a\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7b51\u9020\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6295\u6807\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Axel Schultes\u548cCharlotte Frank\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6807\u3002\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u6a2a\u8de8\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u8fde\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e5d\u5c42\u4e3b\u697c\u53ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u5411\u4e24\u4fa7\u5ef6\u6df1\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u90e818\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u662f\u4e3b\u697c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 \u770b \u70b9 \u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5916\u5899\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c12\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\u4f7f\u73bb\u7483\u5916\u5899\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u54cd\u5e94\u7684-\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u4e24\u7ffc\u4e3a\u529e\u516c\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u697c\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u5385\u5bbd\u9614\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u5f85\u8d35\u5bbe\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u603b\u7406\u4f1a\u89c1\u5c42\u7684\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u7ad9\u5728\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u5230\u8482\u5c14\u52a0\u85e4\u516c\u56ed\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u5bbe\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u63a5\u5f85\u5ead\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u6709\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u827a\u672f\u5bb6Eduardo Chillida\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u94c1\u8d28\u96d5\u5851\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u201d\u3002 \u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u653f\u5e9c\u533a\u6700\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u767d\u8272\u5927\u53a6\u662f\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\u5c06\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u83b1\u8335\u6cb3<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5185\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce8\u5165\u5317\u6d77\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u8377\u5170\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea4\u901a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u957f865\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768440\uff05\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u9686\u5230\u7f8e\u56e0\u8328\u7684\u8fd1200\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cb3\u6bb5\u662f\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u666f\u8272\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6cb3\u9053\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u76ee\u8fdc\u671b\uff0c\u78a7\u7eff\u7684\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u4ee5\u6841\u67b6\u5efa\u7b51\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u548c\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\u53e4\u5821\u3001\u5bab\u6bbf\u9057\u5740\u70b9\u7f00\u5728\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e0d\u65f6\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u5e26\u5411\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9676\u9189\u5728\u8fd9\u5145\u6ee1\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u8da3\u7684\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7f8e\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5bbe\u6839\u57ce\u5916\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5fc3\u7684\u83b1\u8335\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u9f20\u5854\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u5e05\u5fb7\u8def\u5a01\u65af\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d8\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5854\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u516c\u514310\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u8335\u8328\u4e3b\u6559\u54c8\u6258\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e3a\u4eba\u541d\u556c\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u9965\u82e6\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7cae\u98df\u85cf\u5728\u5854\u4e2d\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u3002\u5c06\u4ed6\u7981\u9522\u5728\u5854\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u7f8e\u9910\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9f20\u5854\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u5854\u7684\u522b\u540d\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u201c\u9f20\u5854\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5854\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u6765\u5f80\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4e0e\u5854\u9694\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\u7684\u662f\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684\u963f\u65af\u66fc\u65af\u8c6a\u68ee\u5e02\u3002\u5c3c\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u5c3c\u5fb7\u6797\u5c71\u4e0b\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9ad835.5\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff51871\u5e74\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u800c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u987a\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u5723\u00b7\u54e5\u963f\u548c\u5723\u00b7\u54e5\u963f\u65af\u8c6a\u68ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5730\u52bf\u5341\u5206\u9669\u6076\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u6709\u5de8\u77f3\u8d6b\u7136\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u523a\u4e91\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6d1b\u96f7\u83b1\u5c71\u5d16\u201d\u3002\u5d16\u9ad8132\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd90\u7c73\uff0c\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5ca9\u58c1\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u4ead\u4ead\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7684\u5f2f\u89d2\u5904\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u5c11\u5973\u201d\u6697\u7901\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u94c1\u77f3\u5fc3\u80a0\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6697\u7901\u5728\u843d\u65e5\u4f59\u8f89\u7684\u7167\u8000\u4e0b\u5c31\u50cf\u5c11\u5973\u5728\u68b3\u5986\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u59ff\u6001\u59a9\u5a9a\u8ff7\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u5df2\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6697\u7901\u6797\u7acb\u3001\u6f29\u6da1\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8239\u592b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8239\u592b\u88ab\u5996\u5973\u6d1b\u96f7\u83b1\u7684\u7f8e\u59ff\u53ca\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u800c\u4e27\u8eab\u6c5f\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u4eba\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6e38\u8239\u5728\u6b64\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f57\u7d2f\u83b1\u4e4b\u6b4c\u5c31\u4f1a\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ae5\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000 \u5728\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u5415\u5fb7\u65af\u6d77\u59c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u6d1b\u585e\u5c14\u5c0f\u5df7\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c0f\u57ce\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5fb7\u6d1b\u585e\u5c14\u5c0f\u5df7\u5df7\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db35\u7c73\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u6392\u5217\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u9ed1\u8272\u6841\u67b6\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u697c\u5c42\u5411\u8857\u5fc3\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6781\u9669\u4e14\u6781\u5bcc\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u697c\u4e0a\u697c\u4e0b\u9c9c\u82b1\u70b9\u7f00\uff0c\u94fa\u9762\u7cbe\u7ec6\u800c\u9ad8\u96c5\u3002\u5c0f\u5df7\u7684\u8def\u9762\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u5b50\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee4\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6b64\u4e50\u4e0d\u601d\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n
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9.\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\uff08Die Donau\uff09 <\/p>\n
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4\u3001\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\uff08Die Oder\uff09 \u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ecf\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5185\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u5c71\u8109\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5168\u957f850\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cb3\u6e7e\u53e3\u59ff\u6001\u8bf8\u5982\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u65af\u5fb7\u4e01\u6e7e\u3002\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u662f\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u7ecf\u827e\u68ee\u548c\u6ed5\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u3001\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u3002 5\u3001\u6469\u6cfd\u5c14\u6cb3\uff08Die Mosel\uff09 \u6469\u6cfd\u5c14\u6cb3\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5357\u5f17\u5854\u68ee\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf544\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u89d2\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5e03\u4f26\u8328\uff08Koblenz\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5de6\u4fa7\u6ce8\u5165\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u3002\u6469\u6cfd\u5c14\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6469\u6cfd\u5c14\u6cb3–\u8428\u5c14\u6cb3–\u9c81\u97e6\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u3001\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\uff08Der Main\uff09 \u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u5168\u957f524\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u5df4\u767b\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u3001\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5e93\u59c6\u5df4\u8d6b\u4ea4\u6c47\u767d\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u548c\u7ea2\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u540e\u4e8e\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u73ed\u8d1d\u514b\u540e\u7684396\u516c\u91cc\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u822a\u3002 7\u3001\u8335\u6cb3\uff08Der Inn) \u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8335\u6cb3\u201d\u662f\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u5168\u957f510\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6069\u52a0\u4e01\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5e15\u9a9a\u6ce8\u5165\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u5a01\u6089\u6cb3\uff08Die Wese\uff09 \u5a01\u6089\u6cb3\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u81ea\u5357\u5411\u5317\u6d41\u7ecf\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\u3001\u5317\u83b1\u8335–\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u3001\u4e0b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u3001\u4e0d\u83b1\u6885\u5dde\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ce8\u5165\u5317\u6d77\u3002\u5a01\u6089\u6cb3\u5168\u957f433\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u652f\u6d41\u3002\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5bcc\u5c14\u8fbe\u6cb3\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u62c9\u6cb3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fe\u6797\u6839\u5dde\u3002\u5a01\u6089\u6cb3\u4e8e\u54c8\u6069\u660e\u767b\u4ea4\u6c47\u4e24\u6cb3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6e90\u3002 9\u3001\u8428\u52d2\u6cb3\uff08Die Saale\uff09\u53c8\u53eb\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8428\u52d2\u6cb3\u3002\u6d41\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5170\u80af\/\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u56fe\u6797\u6839\u548c\u8428\u514b\u68ee–\u5b89\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u62dc\u4ec1\u5dde\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u83f2\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u5728\u8428\u52d2\u6cb3\u4e0e\u5176\u652f\u6d41\u7fc1\u65bd\u7279\u9c81\u7279\u6cb3\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u5750\u843d\u7740\u8428\u52d2\u6cb3–\u7fc1\u65bd\u7279\u9c81\u7279\u6cb3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u533a\u3002 10\u3001\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\uff08Die Spree\uff09\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u3001\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u5dde\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u63a5\u8fd1\u6377\u514b\u7684\u52b3\u5176\u8328\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u65bd\u6f58\u9053\u6ce8\u5165\u54c8\u5f17\u5c14\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u65b0\u5929\u9e45\u5821<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c9b<\/p>\n
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\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n
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\u7535\u5f71\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u65e0\u5fe7\u5bab<\/p>\n
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\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c|\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79d1\u9686\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1248\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u6ce2\u62981880\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5927\u6559\u5802\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e94\u8fdb\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6311\u9ad8\u53c8\u52a0\u5bbd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5854\u76f4\u5411\u82cd\u7a79\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c|\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u9057\u5740<\/p>\n
\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5899\u9ad83.5\u7c73\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ce5\u7ba1\u30021961\u5e74\u88ab\u7b51\u8d77\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u57281989\u5e74\u6c11\u65cf\u5373\u5c06\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c|\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u65b0\u5929\u9e45\u5821<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5929\u9e45\u57ce\u5821\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u5efa\u4e8e1869\u5e74\u3002\u5168\u540d\u65b0\u5929\u9e45\u77f3\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u5ea7\u767d\u5899\u84dd\u9876\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5ddeFussen\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u884c\u5bab\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c|\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8<\/p>\n
\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u901a\u5f80\u52c3\u83b1\u767b\u5821\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u52c3\u83b1\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u5178\u590d\u5174\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e8e1788\u5e74\u81f31791\u5e74\u95f4\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u770b\u56fe\u7247\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u53cc\u773c\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u666f\u8272\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u7403\u5f71\u57ce<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u7403\u5f71\u57ce\u8017\u8d4420\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u970d\u683c\u6c83\u8328\u57ce\u5821\u3001\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5267\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7fa4\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6f5c\u6c34\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7ec8\u8eab\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c9b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u666f\u8272\u5b9b\u5982\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u8ff7\u4eba\u53c8\u5947\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5965\u5170\u591a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5965\u5170\u591a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\uff0c\u65a5\u8d444\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u5efa\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u77404\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u9898\u4e50\u56ed\u548c\u4e24\u5ea7\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u9910\u996e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d2d\u7269\u5546\u5e97\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u9f50\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u666e\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5207\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u666e\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5207\u516c\u56ed\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7011\u5e03\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u7011\u5e03<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u51b0\u5c9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u7011\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6d77\u6c34\u65cf\u9986<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6d77\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7ef3\uff0c\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8677\u4e2a\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9f50\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6d77\u6d0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5927\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u75317\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6d77\u6e2f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u840c\u9ec4\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1216.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u3001\u6000\u6258\u6469\u8424\u706b\u866b\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d1\u5149\u8718\u86db\u7684\u8424\u706b\u866b\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5317\u5c9b\u7684\u6000\u6258\u6469\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8424\u706b\u866b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u5e03\u6ee1\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5f88\u50cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u6700\u957f\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u6865\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67f1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
13\u3001\u4e4c\u5c24\u5c3c\u76d0\u6e56<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e4c\u5c24\u5c3c\u76d0\u6cbc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76d0\u6cbc\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc74000\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6781\u7aef\u5e73\u5766\u548c\u6674\u6717\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u5e7b\u822c\u7684\u955c\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u88c2\u7f1d\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
14\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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15\u3001\u5927\u68f1\u955c\u6cc9\uff0c\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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