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\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5341\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u65b0\u7f57\u897f\u65af\u514b <\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821 <\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b<\/p>\n
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4\u3001\u7eb3\u970d\u5fb7\u5361 <\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b<\/p>\n
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6\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u66fc\u65af\u514b<\/p>\n
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7\u3001\u7d22\u5951 <\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e1d\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u7d22\u5951\u6d77\u6e2f\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\u7d22\u5951\u5e02\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u578b\u6e38\u8f6e\u5374\u5f80\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u767b\u9646\u6b64\u5904\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u8981\u585e\uff0c1909\u5e74\u8d77\u7d22\u5951\u5c31\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u683c\u52d2 <\/p>\n
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9\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u5947\u5361\u62c9 <\/p>\n
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10\u3001\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14 <\/p>\n
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\u90ae\u8f6e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\u968f\u5fc3\u968f\u9047\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u51e0\u5929\u51e0\u591c\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e14\u88c5\u4fee\u8c6a\u534e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8de8\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6050\u9ad8\u4e0d\u60f3\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e86\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6e38\u8f6e\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6e38\u8f6e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u666f\u533a\u6216\u8005\u8fd1\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u8005\u6d77\u4e0a\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6e38\u8f6e\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8bfb\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u90fd\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6cb9\u8f6e\u6309\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4f4d\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5c0f\u578b\u6cb9\u8239\uff080.6\u4e07\u5428\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f7d\u8f7b\u8d28\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u578b\u6cb9\u8239\uff080.6~3.5\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f7d\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u8239\uff083.5~16\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f7d\u539f\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8f7d\u8fd0\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5de8\u578b\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8239\uff0816\u4e07\u5428\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0aVLCC\u300130\u4e07\u5428\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0aULCC\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u8fd0\u8f7d\u539f\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6cb9\u8f6e\u6309\u8f7d\u91cd\u8239\u578b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e(16\u4e07\u5428\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a)\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc716\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc740\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de8\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e(Suezmax\uff0c12\u4e07\u201416\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u963f\u8299\u62c9\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e(Aframax\uff0c8\u4e07\u201412\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428)\uff0c\u8be5\u578b\u8239\u8236\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u9760\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5317\u7f8e\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd0\u8d39\u578b\u8239\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u8239\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e(6\u4e07\u20148\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u7075\u4fbf\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e(1\u4e07\u20145\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428)\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u901a\u7528\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e(1\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0b)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u539f\u6cb9\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5VLCC\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cVLCC\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf\u4e3a200,000-300,000\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u8d27\u91cf\u7ea6\u5728275,000\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6cb97.3\u7684\u5428\u6876\u6bd4\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u8239VLCC\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u8f7d\u7ea6200\u4e07\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f7\u665a8\u5929\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c12\u665a13\u5929\u7684\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u90ae\u8f6e\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u98de\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u4e5f\u9700\u898110\u5929\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5927\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u6e2f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u6e2f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u9760\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u9760\u5428\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0f\u5428\u4f4d\u90ae\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u97e9\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u9760\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5188\u3001\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u3001\u957f\u5d0e\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6d4e\u5dde\u5c9b\u3001\u4ec1\u5ddd\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u9760\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u505c\u9760\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u7b49\u957f\u6c5f\u90ae\u8f6e\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u80af\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u5428\u4f4d\u5927\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u5428\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5927\u8212\u9002\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6655\u8239\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ddf\u98de\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9910\u98df\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u5e26\u7a97\u6237\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u5c31\u629b\u5f00\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u51e0\u5929\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8001\u662f\u97e9\u65e5\u6e38\uff0c\u8001\u6389\u7259\u4e86\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53e3\u5cb8\u6e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u8bf4\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5750\u90ae\u8f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u98de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u53bb\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8239\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5750\u8239\u8fc7\u53bb\u822a\u6b21\u6781\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8bf4\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u90ae\u8f6e\u548c\u5185\u6cb3\u6e38\u8f6e\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u6e38\u89c8\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5185\u6cb3\u6e38\u8f6e\u66f4\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u6df1\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8bf4\u822a\u7ebf \u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u90ae\u8f6e\u822a\u7ebf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5317\u6b27\u822a\u7ebf\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5217\u5c9b\u822a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u9646\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5185\u6cb3\u6e38\u8f6e\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u662f\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u8bf4\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4MSC\u548c\u6b4c\u8bd7\u8fbe\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8239\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u961f\u5982\u7687\u5bb6\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u548c\u516c\u4e3b\u90ae\u8f6e\u65fa\u5b63\u4e5f\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u672c\u5730\u8239\u961f\u5982AIDA\uff0c\u9014\u6613\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7b49\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8239\u961f\u6709\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bed\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u7528<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90ae\u8f6e\u53eb\u6d77\u5a1c\u53f7\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8239\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7eaa\u5ff5\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6d77\u5a1c\u53f7\u6e38\u8f6e\u957f233\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd35\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fd12000\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u8f6e\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
01\u90ae\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n
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02\u90ae\u8f6e\u533a\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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03\u90ae\u8f6e\u7968\u4ef7\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n
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04\u6211\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u804a\u6216\u5c01\u95ed\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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06\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n
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07\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u5c0f\u8d39\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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08\u90ae\u8f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u591c\u665a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
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09\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u793c\u670d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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