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\u5bfa\u540e\u9ad8\u5c71\u7fa4\u7acb\uff0c\u5947\u77f3\u5dcd\u7136\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u9752\u7fe0\u3002\u5176\u5357\u9762\u6709\u5ea7\u767d\u4e91\u6c34\u5e93\uff1b\u897f\u5317\u4fa7\u5c71\u4e0a\u6709\u70d8\u7089\u5be8\uff0c\u4e3a\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u8e1e\u5b88\u53a6\u95e8\u65f6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u5fa1\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u5916\u5be8\u3001\u5185\u5be8\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u6325\u53f0\u3001\u6697\u9053\u673a\u5173\u548c\u96c6\u4e49\u5385\u7b49\u3002 [22] \uff1b\u91d1\u4ed9\u5ca9\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u767d\u6c34\u9547\u5e84\u6797\u6751\u3002\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5143\u81f3\u6b63\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u5ca9\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5949\u5982\u6765\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
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1 \u676d\u5dde<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6e56<\/p>\n
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\u7075\u9690\u5bfa<\/p>\n
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\u897f\u6eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n
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\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854<\/p>\n
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\u6e05\u6cb3\u574a\u8857<\/p>\n
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\u5b8b\u57ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
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\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
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\u5cb3\u738b\u5e99\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
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\u592a\u5b50\u6e7e\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n
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2 \u5b81\u6ce2<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5916\u6ee9<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5916\u6ee9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e09\u6c5f\u53e3\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5916\u6ee9\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fd8\u65e920\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8001\u5916\u6ee9\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6539\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c0f\u8d44\u7684\u9152\u5427\u548c\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u9887\u6709\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5b81\u6ce2\u7684\u5730\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u6708\u6e56\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5750\u843d\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u2014\u2014\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u660e\u671d\u5609\u9756\u5e74\u95f4\uff081561-1566\u5e74\uff09\u5378\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u8303\u94a6\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u697c\u4e2d\u6446\u653e\u7740\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e0e\u4e66\u6848\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u4e66\u9999\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5ea7\u6c5f\u5357\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u56ed\u548c\u5357\u56ed\u9519\u843d\u6709\u81f4\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5047\u5c71\u3001\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u4ead\u53f0\u7b49\u666f\u81f4\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u53e4\u6734\u7684\u7816\u6728\u957f\u5eca\u5185\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6e05\u5e7d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u660e\u5dde\u7891\u6797\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u901a\u77f3\u7891\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e66\u753b\u9986\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c55\u51fa\u5929\u4e00\u9601\u6240\u85cf\u5386\u4ee3\u4e66\u753b\u7cbe\u54c1\u548c\u540d\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e00\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n
\u5929\u4e00\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5546\u5708\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d2d\u7269\u5546\u53a6\u3001\u9910\u5385\u5c0f\u5403\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u5403\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u6765\u901b\u8857\u3001\u8d4f\u57ce\u5e02\u591c\u666f\u7684\u6e38\u4eba\u683c\u5916\u591a\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u55b7\u6cc9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6eaa\u53e3\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
\u6eaa\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u8fd9\u91cc\u6cbf\u7740\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5261\u6eaa\uff0c\u4f9d\u7740\u4ee5\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u6eaa\u6c34\u51fa\u5f69\u7684\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u70ed\u95e8\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6eaa\u53e3\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u5305\u542b\u848b\u6c0f\u6545\u5c45\u3001\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u82b1\u4e0a1-2\u5929\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e1c\u5357\u8fd1\u90ca\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6536\u8d39\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u663e\u5f97\u7a0d\u5e02\u4fa9\u4e9b\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u94b1\u8fdb\u5165\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u73af\u6e56\uff0c\u8d4f\u666f\u62cd\u7167\u597d\u4e0d\u60ec\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbf\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5c0f\u666e\u9640\u3001\u9676\u516c\u5c9b\u3001\u798f\u6cc9\u5c71\u3001\u5357\u5b8b\u77f3\u523b\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u96c5\u6208\u5c14\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u6751\u3001\u5c0f\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\u6311\u51e0\u4e2a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u73af\u6e38\u6240\u6709\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u73af\u4e1c\u94b1\u6e56\u6709\u591a\u6761\u516c\u4ea4\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71<\/p>\n
\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6eaa\u53e3\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u3001\u96ea\u7aa6\u5bfa\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c71\u4e0a\u98ce\u666f\u79c0\u4e3d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u7011\u5e03\u6eaa\u6d41\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0b\u96ea\u7aa6\u5bfa\u4ee5\u9732\u5929\u5f25\u52d2\u4f5b\u50cf\u6700\u4e3a\u62a2\u773c\u3002\u6e38\u73a9\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u89c2\u5149\u8f66\u3001\u7d22\u9053\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u96c6\u6563\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e58\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u81f3\u4e09\u9690\u6f6d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u6e38\u89c8\u4e0a\u9690\u6f6d\u3001\u4e2d\u9690\u6f6d\u3001\u4e0b\u9690\u6f6d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u96ea\u7aa6\u5c71\u6700\u7cbe\u534e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7ae5\u53e4\u9547<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7ae5\u53e4\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b81\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u535714\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u7247\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e7\u5b85\u548c\u8001\u8857\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9648\u9038\u98de\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\u300b\u800c\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5468\u5e84\u548c\u4e4c\u9547\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u666f\u8272\u66f4\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6e38\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8d70\u8d70\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u62cd\u62cd\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u4e1c\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u4e1c\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5929\u53f0\u534e\u9876\u5c71\u5317\u9e93\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u6eaa\u6c34\u5e93\u5efa\u597d\u540e\u987a\u52bf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u666f\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e45\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5929\u7136\u3002\u5ce1\u8c37\u5185\u6c34\u91cf\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u4eb2\u6c34\u7eb3\u51c9\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u7ecd\u5174<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u8fc5\u6545\u91cc\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
\u9c81\u8fc5\u6545\u91cc\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6587\u8c6a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u666f\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5148\u751f\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u8c37\u7960\u3001\u5bff\u5bb6\u53f0\u95e8\u7b49\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u767e\u8349\u56ed\u3001\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b\u7b49\u513f\u65f6\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c88\u56ed<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u9646\u6e38\u4e3a\u8ffd\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5510\u5a49\u7684\u6c88\u56ed\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u9497\u5934\u51e4\u300b\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e88\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u56ed\u6797\u8bb8\u591a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u5230\u6c88\u56ed\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b23\u8d4f\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u89c6\u4e3a\u6267\u7740\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5bc4\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecd\u5174\u67ef\u5ca9\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n
\u67ef\u5ca9\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67ef\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u67ef\u5ca9\u3001\u9274\u6e56\u3001\u9c81\u9547\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u67ef\u5ca9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u59ff\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u77f3\u5b95\u3001\u77f3\u6d1e\u3001\u77f3\u6f6d\u3001\u77f3\u58c1\u7b49\u5947\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u5e02\u533a\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecd\u5174\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\u90fd\u5f88\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6e56<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u53e4\u57ce\u4e1c\u7ea66\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\u539a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5929\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u6d69\u6dfc\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u5de7\u800c\u6709\u7075\u6c14\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1c\u6e56\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u5c71\u6c34\u76c6\u666f\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f82\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5973\u513f\u56fd\u7684\u53d6\u666f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5170\u4ead<\/p>\n
\u5170\u4ead\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u53e4\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u7ea613\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u5170\u6e1a\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u738b\u7fb2\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u96c5\u96c6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5170\u4ead\u5e8f\u300b\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u5170\u4ead\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u666f\u8272\u975e\u5e38\u96c5\u81f4\u3002\u9e45\u6c60\u7891\u3001\u5170\u4ead\u7891\u3001\u66f2\u6c34\u6d41\u89de\u3001\u5fa1\u7891\u4ead\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5473\u4e66\u5c4b<\/p>\n
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\u4ed3\u6865\u76f4\u8857<\/p>\n
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