{"id":227119,"date":"2024-07-03T09:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T01:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/227119.html"},"modified":"2024-07-03T09:55:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T01:55:57","slug":"%e5%8e%bb%e5%ae%81%e9%98%b3%e7%a5%9e%e7%ab%a5%e5%b1%b1%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%81%e9%98%b3%e5%88%b0%e7%a5%9e%e7%ab%a5%e5%b1%b1%e5%ae%a2%e8%bd%a6%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/227119.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53bb\u5b81\u9633\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u53bb\u5b81\u9633\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf\"<\/p>\n

1. \u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7075\u5c71\u5bfa:\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u4e1c45\u516c\u91cc\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u79f0\u5999\u5cf0\u5bfa\uff0c\u91d1\u4ee3\u6539\u79f0\u5bff\u5cf0\u5bfa\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u5357\u5317\u957f\u7ea660\u7c73\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5bbd49\u7c73\uff0c\u5206\u524d\u4e2d\u540e\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5e91\u3001\u949f\u697c\u3001\u9f13\u697c\u3001\u7389\u7687\u9601\u3001\u77f3\u4f5b\u6d1e\u53ca\u660e\u6e05\u7891\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5bfa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7075\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c71\u52bf\u5cfb\u9669\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u677e\u67cf\u853d\u7a7a\uff0c\u56db\u65f6\u4ea4\u7fe0\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u8471\u90c1\uff0c\u4e91\u84b8\u971e\u851a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u72ec\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u57ce\u4e1c\uff0c\u7d27\u9760104\u56fd\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4f9d\u6c76\u6cb3\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u66f2\u961c,\u5360\u5730\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4ea9\u3002\u56ed\u5185\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6797\u3001\u6751\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u6eb6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6797\u4e1a\u5385\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u5f82\u5f95\u5c71\u9694\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u9f50\u9c81\u4e09\u5c71\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u66f2\u961c\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u662f\u7701\u7ea7\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u4fd7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u795e\u5c71,\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u8110’\u3002\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u8110\u3001\u5143\u6c14\u805a\u3001\u4e0a\u751f\u5929,\u4e0b\u751f\u70ae,\u4e2d\u751f\u795e\u7ae5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u989c\u5e99\uff1a\u4ea6\u79f0\u590d\u5723\u7960\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u7701\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u531727\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u6cd7\u768b\u6751\u4e2d\u3002\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u5143\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eca\u5b58\u5927\u6bbf\u548c\u4eea\u95e8\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u6bbf\u4e09\u5f00\u95f4\uff0c\u7070\u74e6\u60ac\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u9970\u543b\u517d\uff0c\u6bbf\u9876\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b8b\u5143\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u6881\u4e0d\u5728\u5927\u6881\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u989c\u5e99\u4ee5\u897f\u4e3a\u989c\u6797\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u4e8e\u5357\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5360\u5730300\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u6797\u5185\u73cd\u7a00\u6811\u6728\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u5c11\u5b58\u7684\u5b8b\u5143\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u989c\u6c0f\u4e4b\u6797\u201d\u77f3\u574a\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7f61\u57ce\u575d\u666f\u533a\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u531715\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u5360\u573020\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u5e02\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7701\u5386\u53f2\u4f18\u79c0\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u3002\u6709\u5927\u6bbf\u3001\u4e24\u5e91\u3001\u6708\u53f0\u3001\u795e\u9053\u3001\u79b9\u738b\u50cf\u3001\u77f3\u72ee\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u5e99\u5185\u4eca\u5b58\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6811\u9f84\u7684\u53e4\u67cf11\u682a\uff0c\u8170\u56f4\u57474\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6867\u67cf\u4e24\u682a\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u7e41\u8302\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u534e\u76d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6811\u5f62\u592d\u5a07\u4f5c\u9f99\u5f62\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u866c\u679d\u6b67\u67cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b81\u9633\u53e4\u516b\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5e99\u80cc\u4f9d\u5927\u6c76\u6cb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u89c8\u5927\u6c76\u6cb3\u583d\u57ce\u575d\u58ee\u89c2\u80dc\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u666f\u533a\u5e74\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba22\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53bf\u59165000\u4eba\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66<\/h2>\n

\u6cf0\u5b89\u7684\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5b89\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53bf\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u548c\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef\u662f1125\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u9762\u79ef\u662f1340\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u6cf0\u5b89\u7684\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9c81\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u897f\u4e34\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e34\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c2024\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u73b0\u6709\u5e38\u9a7b\u4eba\u53e368.7\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u6d52\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9c81\u4e2d\u504f\u897f\u3001\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u30022024\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u73b0\u6709\u5e38\u9a7b\u4eba\u53e366.8\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u4e07\u4ea9\u68a8\u56ed\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6AA\u65c5\u6e38\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf\u8868<\/h2>\n

\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64(1801\u20141883)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4e15\u8303\uff0c\u5b57\u7eee\u6c5f\uff0c\u53f7\u77f3\u7434\uff0c\u522b\u53f7\u5357\u96ea\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u848b\u96c6\u6dfb\u798f\u5e84\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u8015\u8bfb\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\u3002\u7956\u7236\u9ec4\u5c1a\u74a8\uff0c\u5b57\u7ee3\u7433\uff1a\u201c\u559c\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u5178\u96c5\u6709\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u521d\u5e94\u7ae5\u79d1\uff0c\u90e1\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65cb\u5165\u5ea0\uff0c\u8865\u589e\u5e7f\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u9ec9\u5e8f\u3002\u65f6\u6cf0\u5b89\u540d\u5112\u4e8e\u7444\u65b9\u5047\u9986\u5357\u6cc9\u7cbe\u820d\uff0c\u805a\u5f92\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u5c1a\u74a8\u8d1f\u7c4d\u5f80\u4ece\u4e4b\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8983\u7cbe\u4e09\u8f7d\uff0c\u6089\u4f20\u5176\u5b66\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u5e74\u907d\u5352\uff0c\u58eb\u8bba\u60dc\u4e4b\u201d<\/p>\n

[\u2460]\uff1b\u7236\u4eb2\u9ec4\u5b97\u768b\uff0c\u5b57\u7fd8\u5143\uff0c\u5929\u8d44\u82f1\u654f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u5e9c\u53bf\u8003\u8bd5\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u56e0\u7cfb\u5bb6\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7537\u4e01\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u653e\u5f03\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u529b\u8015\u6301\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u7763\u4fc3\u4e8c\u5b50\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u660e\u671d\u5fe0\u81e3\u6768\u7ee7\u76db\u540d\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u665a\u8f88\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba9\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcb\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ba9\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u5bb9\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bb9\u6211\u201d\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f645\u5c81\u8ddf\u5176\u5144\u6069\u6f8d\u5165\u587e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u8fc7\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u7ae5\u4e4b\u8a89\u300215\u5c81\u53bf\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081822\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u516d\u5e74(1826)\u6210\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4ed5\u9014\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u65bd\u653f\u6709\u65b9\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u80fd\u540f 1826\u5e74\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5211\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff08\u516d\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5b66\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4eba\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u9648\u82e5\u9716\u5bf9\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u5668\u91cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u6237\u90e8\u4f2a\u7167\u3001\u94f6\u5e93\u622a\u9977\u3001\u90aa\u532a\u4f20\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u7591\u6848\u4e45\u62d6\u672a\u51b3\uff0c\u7275\u8fde\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u5ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u624b\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u201c\u641c\u6289\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6307\u64d2\u9996\u6076\uff0c\u7a77\u6cbb\u515a\u4e0e\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u8bba\u5982\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u682a\u8fde\u65e0\u8f9c\u6089\u7eb5\u9063\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u7fd5\u7136\u79f0\u5e73\u5141\u201d<\/p>\n

[\u2461]\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u88ab\u9009\u5145\u63d0\u7262\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u5211\u90e8\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u53c8\u6539\u4efb\u4e13\u53f8\u4fee\u8ba2\u9881\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\u9986\u63d0\u8c03\uff0c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u67e5\u529e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7591\u6848\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u4efb\u70ed\u6cb3\u90fd\u7edf\u7406\u5211\u53f8\u5458\uff0c\u6e05\u5ec9\u81ea\u5b88\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u4e25\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5374\u7fc1\u725b\u7279\u8499\u53e4\u516c\u8d3f\uff0c\u9edc\u5176\u7235\u201d[\u2462]\uff1b\u201c\u4f50\u7406\u4e09\u8f7d\uff0c\u8499\u6c11\u60a6\u670d\u3002\u4ee3\u5f52\uff0c\u9001\u8005\u7edc\u7ece\u8fc7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u5cad\uff0c\u8c22\u9063\u59cb\u53bb\u201d\uff1b\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u968f\u671d\u81e3\u9601\u8001\u8d74\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\u4fef\u5bdf\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u60e9\u6cbb\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u653f\u58f0\u6590\u7136\u3002\u7d2f\u8fc1\u5211\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\uff08\u4e94\u54c1\uff09\u3002 \u79d1\u4e3e\u9009\u4eba\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u671d\u5ef7\u89c6\u4e3a\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e61\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u591a\u7531\u671d\u5ef7\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7ff0\u6797\u3001\u5185\u9601\u5b66\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u56e0\u5b66\u517b\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u7834\u4f8b\u81ba\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u30021839\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u987a\u5929\u4e61\u8bd5\u540c\u8003\u5b98[\u2463]\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u8003\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u6b21\u5e74\uff081840\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u5e7f\u897f\u4e61\u8bd5\u6b63\u8003\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u9009\u624d\u5f97\u4eba\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u671d\u91ce\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5916\u653e\u6c5f\u5357\u76d0\u5de1\u9053\uff08\u56db\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6c5f\u6dee\u4e00\u5e26\u76d0\u653f\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u67ad\u532a\u5145\u65a5\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u6c5f\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u4e25\u8988\u6c34\u7a0b\uff0c\u9074\u59d4\u5e72\u5458\uff0c\u4e8e\u51fa\u6c5f\u8fc7\u5883\u76d0\u8239\u4e0d\u65f6\u62bd\u67e5\uff0c\u8d77\u83b7\u5546\u79c1\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u659b[\u2464]\uff0c\u7980\u8bf7\u4e25\u529e\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c5f\u5357\u76d0\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6e05\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u653f\u7ee9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5373\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6c5f\u82cf\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff08\u4e09\u54c1\uff09\u5e76\u4ee3\u7406\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u52a1\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u81ea\u5e7c\u63a5\u53d7\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\u201c\u4fee\u9f50\u6cbb\u5e73\u201d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u9022\u5eb7\u4e7e\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u672a\u59cb\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dfb\u8eab\u53f0\u9601\uff0c\u51fa\u5c06\u5165\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u7684\u665a\u6e05\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u6d6e\u6c89\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u9000\u7ef4\u8c37\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8005 19\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u643a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u96c4\u98ce\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u5217\u5f3a\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u539f\u6599\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u6b96\u6c11\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u90bb\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6216\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u5ef7\u541b\u81e3\u8fd8\u56fa\u5b88\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5929\u671d\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e34\u8fd1\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5176\u4e0b\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u86ee\u5937\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u86ee\u5937\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u80a0\u80c3\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u843d\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u5931\u7b56\u30021840\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u6839\u636e\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c01\u6e2f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65ad\u7edd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u7edd\u9e26\u7247\u4e4b\u60a3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u8c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u6218\u4e0e\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3e\u68cb\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5e9f\u5f1b\u7684\u8fb9\u9632\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u82f1\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u519b\u961f\u8fde\u514b\u5e7f\u5dde\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u591a\u5904\u6218\u7565\u8981\u585e\u30021842\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u7834\u957f\u6c5f\u95e8\u6237\u5434\u6dde\u53e3\u540e\u6eaf\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c 7\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9547\u6c5f\u5168\u57ce\u60e8\u906d\u711a\u63a0\u30028\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5175\u4e34\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4e0b\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002 \u672c\u6765\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u6709\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u3001\u8006\u82f1\u3001\u725b\u9274\u7b49\u4e00\u54c1\u5927\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u5458\u4eec\u5374\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d3e\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5055\u4f8d\u536b\u54b8\u9f84\u524d\u5f80\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u6b64\u524d\u867d\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u8db3\u6d0b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8b\u6001\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u53ca\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u610f\u65e8\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u7b7e\u8ba2\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u7136\u5927\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u76d6\u7687\u5e1d\u5370\u73ba\u3001\u6218\u540e\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u82f1\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5b9a\u6d77\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u3001\u62db\u5b9d\u5c71\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u529b\u4e89\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u6240\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e9b\u820d\u672c\u9010\u672b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5728\u5f3a\u654c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u80c6\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u671d\u5ef7\u5927\u5458\u7684\u552f\u552f\u8bfa\u8bfa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u201d[\u2465]\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4ecd\u7136\u9a9a\u6270\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u201c\u4eb2\u8d74\u5937\u8239\uff0c\u5631\u5937\u914b\u7981\u7ea6\u5404\u5937\uff0c\u52ff\u5f97\u6ecb\u6270\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u914b\u5373\u547d\u5c06\u70ae\u4f4d\u5175\u68b0\u6089\u8fd0\u56de\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u5360\u636e\u4e4b\u6c11\u623f\uff0c\u6982\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u5404\u5937\u65e0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8bb8\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u6cbf\u6c5f\u5c45\u6c11\u59cb\u5f97\u7a0d\u5b89\u201d[\u2466]\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u671d\u91ce\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u8c08\u5224\u82f1\u4eba\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5e\u626c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u201c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c06\u8981\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u540c\u5916\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9887\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u201d[\u2467]\u3002 \u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6761\u6b3e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u8c03\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7a0e\u7387\u4e0e\u5546\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u662f\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u53d1\u6325\u5916\u4ea4\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e05\u5ef7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u4eba\u88c1\u64a4\u516c\u884c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53f8\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u5957\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u88c1\u64a4\u516c\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u7a0e\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\u4e00\u5e76\u5f52\u6d77\u5173\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d77\u5173\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u589e\u52a03\u500d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u516c\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u5b97\u8d27\u7269\u7a0e\u989d\u9010\u4ef6\u52a0\u589e\uff0c\u51b7\u50fb\u8d27\u7269\u9010\u4ef6\u8bae\u51cf\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u589e\u4e4b\u6570\u767e\u500d\u4e8e\u6240\u51cf\u4e4b\u6570\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u516c\u884c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u540e\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u65e7\u7a0e\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u626b\u9664\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u635e\u5916\u5feb\u548c\u6536\u5c0f\u8d39\u7b49\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u5236\u5ea6\u201d[\u2468]\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u9690\u7ea6\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\u3002 1844\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5728\u81f4\u6e2f\u7763\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u4eba\u6536\u94f6(\u8d54\u6b3e)\u6e05\u800c\u4e0d\u60f3\u9000\u8fd8\u8d28\u5f53(\u821f\u5c71\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f)\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u63ed\u9732\u4e0e\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5176\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u3001\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u6309\u65f6\u590d\u5f52\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5272\u8ba9\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u5230\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u5347\u4efb\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\uff0c\u518d\u5347\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8c\u54c1\u5927\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3002\u4ed6\u201c\u56e0\u4fd7\u65bd\u6cbb\uff0c\u62e9\u8981\u5174\u9664\u3002\u7ca4\u7701\u5730\u5904\u6d77\u7586\uff0c\u6c11\u98ce\u987d\u608d\uff0c\u76d7\u52ab\u3001\u62dc\u4f1a\u3001\u6253\u5355\u3001\u62a2\u63a0\u7b49\u6848\uff0c\u5c42\u89c1\u53e0\u51fa\u3002\u6069\u5f64\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5bbd\u5907\u7f09\u6355\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e25\u5b9a\u8d4f\u7f5a\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u9009\u6d3e\u6587\u6b66\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7763\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u5e7f\u5e03\u7ebf\u76ee\uff0c\u515c\u622a\u641c\u62cf\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u64d2\u83b7\u6797\u5927\u7709\u3001\u9ec4\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u9648\u660c\u57fa\u3001\u5218\u4e9a\u8d03\u3001\u5362\u4e9a\u97f3\u7b49\u5de8\u76d7\u6570\u767e\u540d\uff0c\u5c3d\u6cd5\u60e9\u6cbb\uff0c\u532a\u5f92\u9707\u6151\uff0c\u519c\u5546\u83b7\u5b89\u3002\u5f0a\u9769\u800c\u540f\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u4e8b\u96c6\u800c\u6c11\u4e0d\u6270\uff0c\u6e05\u800c\u4e0d\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e25\u800c\u4e0d\u82db\uff0c\u653f\u7ee9\u4e15\u8457\u3002\u201d[\u2469]\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u4eba\u5165\u57ce\u4e0e\u7ca4\u6c11\u53cd\u5165\u57ce\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5374\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u62b5\u5236\u82f1\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u5546\u800c\u975e\u6709\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u901a\u5546\u4e8e\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ca4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bcc\u7532\u8bf8\u7701\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u4e5f\uff0c\u5b9e\u901a\u6d0b\u4e5f\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u5937\u4e5f\u201d[11]\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u6c11\u5236\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u5404\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eca\u52ff\u8bba\u6211\u95ed\u5173\u7edd\u5e02\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5ffd\u7136\u655b\u8236\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u7f8a\u57ce\u65e0\u4e1a\u4e4b\u82e5\u5e72\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u4f55\u5b89\u987f\uff1f\u201d[12]\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u5916\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u671d\u8d21\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u201c\u5929\u671d\u65bd\u6069\u4e8e\u5916\u5937\u800c\u8bb8\u901a\u5546\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u901a\u5546\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u8d70\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u5217\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5165\u57ce\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u4eba\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5f3a\u884c\u5165\u57ce\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u5e87\u65f6\u5e26\u5175\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u51fa\u540c\u82f1\u4eba\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ca4\u6c11\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e25\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u793c\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5c1a\u53ef\u6653\u8c15\u7ec5\u6c11\u914c\u91cf\u59a5\u529e\uff1b\u82e5\u4ee5\u5175\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4f55\u8bf4\uff1f\u4f46\u548c\u8bae\u4ece\u6b64\u51b3\u88c2\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4ece\u6b64\u7981\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u4eba\u4efb\u5176\u8d23\uff01\u201d\u8feb\u4f7f\u5fb7\u5e87\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u4f17\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c61\u5c61\u7167\u4f1a\u82f1\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea6\u675f\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u538b\u5236\u522b\u4eba\u201d[13]\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5f3a\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u51b2\u7a81\u4e00\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u5706\u6ee1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u9ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u82f1\u4eba\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u5175\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fb9\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u95f2\u7f6e\u5b98\u94f6\u8d37\u7ed9\u5546\u4eba\u751f\u606f\u4ee5\u5907\u8c03\u62e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u70ae\u53f0\u4e0e\u5175\u8239\u7b79\u5907\u94b1\u7cae\uff0c\u5e76\u529d\u7ec5\u6c11\u6350\u94f6\u5728\u4e5d\u9f99\u4fee\u7b51\u77f3\u57ce\u548c\u8859\u7f72\u70ae\u53f0\u4ee5\u5fa1\u654c\u3002\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u5728\u6e2f\u9017\u7559\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u70ae\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u7763\u90e8\u7941\u516c\u8bba\u7ca4\u4e1c\u70ae\u53f0\u6218\u8239\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u6211\u6c34\u5e08\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u6211\u4e4b\u957f\u653b\u654c\u4e4b\u77ed\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bba\u8ff0\u9ec4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3[14]\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u66fe\u4e0a\u4e66\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u5937\u73b0\u867d\u5c31\u629a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u9632\u5907\u4e4b\u5177\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u793a\u4ee5\u6069\u4fe1\uff0c\u59a5\u4e3a\u7f81\u7e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u614e\u56fa\u6d77\u9632\uff0c\u7b80\u7ec3\u519b\u5b9e\u201d[15]\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9e\u884c\u4e24\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u9ec4\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u901a\u5546\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u901a\u5546\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9010\u6b65\u626d\u8f6c\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u5176\u95f4\u201c\u5343\u56de\u767e\u6298\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\u201d[16]\uff1b\u65f6\u4eba\u6881\u5ef7\u6960\u4e5f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9ec4\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u201c\u76f8\u4e0e\u59d4\u5c48\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5f25\u7f1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7a0d\u751f\u8845\u9699\u201d[17]\u3002\u6881\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5165\u57ce\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u53cd\u5165\u57ce\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6881\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8db3\u89c1\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u671d\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6218\u6d3e\u53c8\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5bf9\u53cd\u5165\u57ce\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u58eb\u7ec5\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u671d\u81e3\u5f39\u52be\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u76d1\u4e34\u6587\u6b66\u4e61\u8bd5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u201c\u758f\u8bf7\u5e74\u8001\u6b66\u751f\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b66\u804c\u865a\u8854\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdd\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u540f\u90e8\u4e25\u8bae\u201c\u892b\u804c\u201d\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u804c\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u534f\u52a9\u8006\u82f1\u529e\u7406\u6d0b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u4ee5\u540c\u77e5\uff08\u4e94\u54c1\uff09\u8d77\u7528\u3002[18]1848\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u56e0\u4e0e\u5f53\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u5f90\u5e7f\u7f19\u3001\u53f6\u540d\u741b\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u517c\u4e4b\u5176\u5144\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u9042\u8bf7\u6c42\u56de\u4e61\u5949\u517b\u53cc\u4eb2\uff0c1849\u5e743\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u5b81\u9633\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u66fe\u5949\u65e8\u968f\u8006\u82f1\u53bb\u5929\u6d25\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u6761\u7ea6\u5df2\u7b7e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8fd4\u4e61\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u529e\u7406\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ca\u6587\u7a3f\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u629a\u8fdc\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u897f\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u662f\u201c\u521a\u67d4\u8fed\u7528\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e92\u65bd\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u65f6\u4fef\u987a\u5176\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u672a\u6562\u7a0d\u5931\u56fd\u4f53\u201d[19]\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u8d25\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u501f\u9274\u3002\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u6d0b\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7b79\u8fb9\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u65e0\u6210\u7b97\uff0c\u5219\u81ba\u5c01\u573b\u4e4b\u5bc4\u8005\u4e3a\u76ca\u96be\u201d[20]\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u671d\u5ef7\u548c\u6218\u65e0\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f4d\u5c45\u5c01\u7586\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5f88\u96be\u63aa\u7f6e\uff0c\u6301\u8bba\u8fd8\u7b97\u516c\u5141\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u60c5\u7cfb\u6851\u6893\u7684\u5e03\u8863\u7ec5\u58eb 1849\u5e743\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u9690\u5c45\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5bf9\u5b81\u9633\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60c5\u7cfb\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u6df1\u77e5\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u201c\u65e2\u4e4f\u5546\u8d3e\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ea1\u6797\u6cfd\u4e4b\u9976\uff0c\u6240\u8d56\u4ee5\u517b\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u60df\u529b\u7530\u8033\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4ece\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u8015\u8005\u6b62\u6b64\u6570\u800c\u98df\u8005\u500d\uff0c\u5165\u8005\u6b62\u6b64\u6570\u800c\u51fa\u8005\u500d\u201d [21]\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e00\u5411\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5bf9\u65b0\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u7518\u85af\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6301\u70ed\u60c5\u6b22\u8fce\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6210\u8bd7\u8bcd\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u00b7\u843d\u82b1\u751f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u00b7\u7518\u85af\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c3d\u5feb\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5bf9\u5b81\u9633\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u3001\u540e\u6765\u8870\u843d\u6216\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e5f\u751a\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u5176\u6062\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u5c31\u6709\u690d\u6851\u517b\u8695\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u7ea6\u81ea\u664b\u671d\u5357\u6e21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c31\u8870\u843d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5bf9\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u75db\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u91cd\u632f\u5bb6\u4e61\u6851\u8695\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u660e\u4ee3\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u796f\u7684\u300a\u519c\u653f\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u8f91\u5f55\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u690d\u6851\u517b\u8695\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u8695\u6851\u5f55\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6851\u8695\u4e1a\u5728\u5b81\u9633\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u751f\u59dc\u4e5f\u662f\u5b81\u9633\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u6e10\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5403\u59dc\u8981\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u8d2d\u8fdb\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u9f50\u5bb6\u5e84\u4eba\u3001\u76d1\u751f\u9f50\u6c90\u6e05\u4ece\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u201c\u4e0d\u64a4\u59dc\u98df\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u9002\u5408\u751f\u59dc\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5728\u5b81\u9633\u79cd\u59dc\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5bf9\u6b64\u5927\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u00b7\u59dc\u300b\u5e2e\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u90fd\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u70ed\u60c5\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u675e\u67f3\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u7f16\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f15\u5165\u5b81\u9633\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u00b7\u675e\u67f3\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u60c5\u7cfb\u6851\u6893\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8054\u6751\u7b51\u5821\uff0c\u529b\u4fdd\u4e00\u65b9\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u54b8\u4e30\u81f3\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u4e00\u5e26\u637b\u519b\u8d77\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u4fb5\u6270\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e24\u6b21\u5949\u547d\u7763\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u637b\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u5373\u608d\u5982\u6a0a\u5d07\u3001\u77f3\u52d2\uff0c\u72b9\u4e3a\u58c1\u5792\u4e4b\u6c11\u6240\u56f0\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u8054\u6751\u7b51\u5821\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u575a\u58c1\u6e05\u91ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u637b\u519b\u65e0\u6cd5\u63b3\u63a0\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7ed5\u5883\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e94\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b81\u9633\u6751\u5821\uff0c\u5b9e\u7980\u5e99\u8c1f\u575a\u58c1\u6e05\u91ce\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u59cb\u81ea\u6dfb\u798f\u5e84\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8bf8\u6751\u6548\u4e4b\u3002\u6216\u4e00\u6751\u4e00\u5821\uff0c\u6216\u6570\u6751\u5171\u4e3a\u4e00\u5821\uff0c\u6e10\u81f3\u96c9\u581e\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b88\u5fa1\u4e4b\u5177\u6089\u5907\u3002\u6709\u8b66\u5219\u5165\u5821\u5171\u5b88\uff0c\u8d3c\u9000\u5219\u5404\u52e4\u5176\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u60df\u91ce\u65e0\u8352\u7530\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e14\u6237\u9c9c\u900b\u8d4b\uff0c\u8ba1\u65e0\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6b64\u8005\u3002\u201d[22]\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8d50\u4e88\u4e09\u54c1\u9876\u6234\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b81\u9633\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u65e0\u7591\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e24\u4fee\u53bf\u5fd7\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u56de\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u53bf\u4ee4\u9648\u7eaa\u52cb\u6b32\u91cd\u4fee\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u9042\u59d4\u6258\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e3a\u603b\u64b0\u3002\u9ec4\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u4fee\u5fd7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u9053\u5149\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff081850\uff09\u6b63\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u81f3\u54b8\u4e30\u5143\u5e74\uff081851\uff09\u4e94\u6708\u7f16\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\uff081852\uff09\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u53bf\u5fd7\u51e1\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u8ba1\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8b\u589e\u4e8e\u524d\u800c\u6587\u7701\u4e8e\u65e7\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u8f83\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91[23]\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7eb2\u76ee\u4f53\u548c\u7eaa\u4f20\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u957f\uff0c\u6a2a\u6392\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f16\u76ee\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u88c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ff0\u3001\u5fd7\u3001\u4f20\u3001\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u3001\u5f55\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fd7\u4e66\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u4f5c\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u53d6\u5f88\u89c1\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea6\u51c6\u786e\u7cbe\u7ec3\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u6734\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8bba\u8d5e\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u582a\u79f0\u5b81\u9633\u65e7\u5fd7\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5df279\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u4e94\u5e74\uff081879\uff09\u5bf9\u53bf\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7eed\u4fee\uff0c\u589e\u8865\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u66f4\u81fb\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b81\u9633\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8ff0\u5f80\u4e8b\u601d\u6765\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e61\u571f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6b4c\u548f\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5f69\u5c71\u8d4b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u69d0\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u516b\u666f\u8bd7\u516b\u9996\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u521a\u57ce\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u631a\u7231\u4e4b\u60c5\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u8fa8\u6790\u5b81\u9633\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u3001\u9f9a\u4e18\u4e24\u6545\u57ce\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c76\u9633\u8bf4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6210\u90d5\u8fa8\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b81\u9633\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u7591\u6848\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u5b81\u9633\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e49\u4e3e\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6c76\u6e21\u8239\u6865\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u521a\u57ce\u3001\u77f3\u6881\u5404\u5830\u7891\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8305\u5e84\u521b\u4fee\u77f3\u6865\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5b98\u8def\u7891\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u66fe\u4f20\u8bf5\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b81\u9633\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u7855\u5b66\u9e3f\u5112 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5b66\u517b\u6df1\u539a\u4e14\u9605\u5386\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53c8\u4e2d\u5e74\u56de\u4e61\u4e13\u5fc3\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bd7\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u9e3f\u5112\u3002 \u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff081860\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u65f6\u5e74\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u751f\u6240\u4f5c\u6587\u8d4b\u3001\u8bd7\u8bcd\u91cd\u52a0\u6821\u52d8\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u8a8a\u5199\u6284\u5f55\uff0c\u8457\u6210\u300a\u77e5\u6b62\u5802\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u517635\u201450\u5c81\u95f4\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u4e3a13\u5377\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u96c6\uff1b50\u201460\u5c81\u95f4\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u4e3a6\u5377\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eed\u96c6\uff1b\u53c8\u5916\u96c66\u5377\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u98de\u9e3f\u96c64\u5377\uff0c\u4f59\u96c61\u5377\uff1b\u79cb\u58f0\u8bcd1\u5377\uff1b\u98de\u9e3f\u96c6\u65871\u5377\u3002\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5e8f\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u594f\u724d\u53e6\u6709\u4e13\u949e\uff0c\u5236\u4e49\u9887\u5df2\u6893\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u6982\u4e0d\u767b\u8f7d\uff0c\u975e\u6562\u51fa\u800c\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u5b58\u8bf8\u5bb6\u587e\uff0c\u4ffe\u540e\u4e4b\u672a\u907d\u5e9f\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u77e5\u4f59\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u81f3\u8001\u4e0d\u5026\uff0c\u5eb6\u4e4e\u52a8\u5176\u529d\u5b66\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u52ff\u5815\u7f00\u6587\u4e4b\u4e1a\uff0c\u655d\u5e1a\u4e4b\u8ba5\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u8f9e\u3002\u201d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8bd7\u6587\u5927\u90fd\u5e73\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5ba6\u6d77\u884c\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5fc3\u6001\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6b4c\u9882\u5b81\u9633\u5c71\u6c34\u7684\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u5f69\u5c71\u8d4b\u300b\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5377\u9996\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002 \u540c\u6cbb\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081870\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5e74\u5c4a70\uff0c\u8457\u6210\u300a\u9274\u8bc4\u522b\u5f55\u300b60\u5377\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u4e88\u4ee5\u70b9\u8bc4\uff0c\u89c1\u89e3\u9887\u591a\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u53f2\u65ad\u300b\uff086\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u4e66\u6cd5\u300b\uff0810\u5377\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bfb\u53f2\u6f2b\u5f55\u300b\uff0820\u5377\uff09\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u4fee\u517b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002 \u5149\u7eea\u5143\u5e74\uff081875\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f6475\u5c81\uff0c\u53c8\u624b\u5f5570\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u4f5c\u8bd7\u6587\u4e3a1\u5377\uff0c\u53d6\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u201c\u83ab\u9053\u6851\u6986\u665a\uff0c\u4e3a\u971e\u5c1a\u6ee1\u5929\u201d\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u540d\u4e4b\u300a\u4f59\u971e\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u65f6\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5df2\u4e61\u5c4525\u5e74\uff0c\u9971\u89c8\u4e86\u4e16\u4e8b\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u4eba\u4e16\u6ca7\u6851\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u79bb\u4e71\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u751f\u75be\u82e6\u53ca\u80e5\u540f\u8d2a\u8650\u591a\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6536\u300a\u91c7\u6599\u8c23\u300b\u3001\u300a\u50ac\u79df\u96b6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u6751\u6709\u8001\u6c11\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e24\u751f\u300b\u7b49\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u6c11\u763c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002 \u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5c45\u4e61\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u519c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300a\u8695\u6851\u5f55\u8981\u300b5\u5377\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u53bb\u87a3\u5fc5\u6548\u5f55\u300b2\u5377\u53ca\u300a\u6cb3\u5e72\u8d58\u8bed\u300b7\u5377\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u706d\u8757\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b81\u9633\u4e00\u5e26\u8fde\u5e74\u65f1\u8757\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb3\u751a\u70c8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u6355\u8757\uff0c\u5e76\u6089\u5fc3\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u6c11\u95f4\u6cbb\u8757\u7ecf\u9a8c\u64b0\u6210\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u5f79\u4e5f\uff0c\u4f59\u8eac\u8eab\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u60c5\u72b6\u3002\u5468\u54a8\u7530\u7236\u91ce\u8001\uff0c\u4e8e\u5229\u5f0a\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4b\u9887\u6089\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8e\u6687\u65e5\u6761\u4f8b\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u7b14\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e66\uff0c\u5398\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u300a\u53bb\u87a3\u5fc5\u6548\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u804a\u5907\u4ed6\u65e5\u4ed3\u5352\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u592b\u6548\u672a\u53ef\u5fc5\u4e5f\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e4b\u679c\u6548\u5219\u5fc5\u4e4b\u8033\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u5927\u65e8\uff0c\u52a1\u5728\u529d\u6c11\u81ea\u6355\u8757\u877b\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u7b80\u6613\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u8fc1\u5ef6\u9057\u60a3\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5b98\u529e\u6210\u6cd5\uff0c\u6982\u7f6e\u52ff\u9053\u3002\u867d\u5351\u4e4b\u65e0\u751a\u9ad8\u8bba\uff0c\u7559\u5fc3\u6c11\u4e8b\u8005\u6216\u4ea6\u6709\u53d6\u4e8e\u65af\u4e4e\uff01\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u5fc3\u519c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u603b\u7ed3\u63a8\u5e7f\u6c11\u95f4\u6cbb\u8757\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u529b\u4fc3\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u4ee3\u9972\u517b\u9e4c\u9e51\u4e4b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u6e90\u6d41\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u3002 \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u540d\u5ba6\u4f20\u300b2\u5377\u3001\u300a\u79bb\u9a9a\u5206\u6bb5\u7ea6\u8bf4\u300b1\u5377\u3001\u300a\u61a9\u4ead\u8bd7\u7a3f\u300b1\u5377\u3001\u300a\u4f7f\u7ca4\u8bd7\u8349\u300b1\u5377\u3001\u300a\u5fd8\u4f59\u8bd7\u8349\u300b1\u5377\u3001\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u5f8b\u4f8b\u6309\u8bed\u6839\u6e90\u300b104\u5377\u3001\u300a\u7a00\u9f84\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b4\u5377\u53ca\u7eed1\u5377\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6ecb\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e00\u76f4\u624b\u4e0d\u91ca\u5377\uff0c\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5b81\u9633\u540e\u5b66\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5149\u7eea\u516b\u5e74\uff081882\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u91cd\u9022\u4e61\u4e3e\uff08\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\u6ee160\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u8d50\u4e88\u9e7f\u9e23\u5bb4\uff0c\u8d4f\u8fd8\u4e8c\u54c1\u9876\u5e26\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u4e61\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3002 \u5728\u5b81\u9633\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5148\u79e6\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\u53e4\u5723\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5b81\u9633\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u8eab\u9022\u793e\u4f1a\u5de8\u53d8\u3001\u4eb2\u624b\u529e\u7406\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u5b81\u9633\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6781\u5de6\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u88ab\u52a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u5b98\u540f\u201d\u7684\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5931\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u6062\u590d\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u6574\u7406\u6316\u6398\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u4eba\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b81\u9633\u540e\u5b66\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 [\u2460] \u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u7eed\u5fd7\u00b7\u7b03\u884c\u300b\u3002 [\u2461] \u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u7eed\u5fd7\u00b7\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u81ea\u672c\u4f20\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0\u6ce8\u3002 [\u2462] \u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u00b7\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4f20\u300b\u3002 [\u2463] \u636e\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u79d1\u573a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5377\u516b\u300a\u4e61\u8bd5\u8003\u5b98\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5404\u7701\u4e61\u8bd5\u9664\u671d\u5ef7\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u6b63\u526f\u4e3b\u8003\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u8bbe\u540c\u8003\u5b98\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u9605\u5377\u3002 [\u2464] \u659b\uff0c\u97f3h\u00f9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u91cf\u5668\u540d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u659b\u672c\u4e3a\u5341\u6597\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u4e94\u6597\u3002 [\u2465] \u91d1\u946b\u300a\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4e0e<\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6>\u7684\u5584\u540e\u5904\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5b66\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002 [\u2466] [\u7f8e]\u9a6c\u58eb\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5e972000\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c118\u9875\u3002 [\u2467] [\u7f8e]\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7b49\u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u665a\u6e05\u53f2\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c507\u9875\u3002 [\u2468] \u300a\u5251\u6865\u4e2d\u56fd\u665a\u6e05\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c243\u9875\u3002 [\u2469] \u300a\u5b81\u9633\u7eed\u5fd7\u00b7\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4f20\u300b\u3002 [11] \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\u00b7\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1978\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c145\u9875\u3002 [12] \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\u00b7\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c145\u9875\u3002 [13] \u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u300a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8bd1\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401983\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c406\u9875\u3002 [14] \u8305\u6d77\u5065\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971998\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002 [15] \u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u00b7\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4f20\u300b\uff0c [16] \u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u300a\u629a\u8fdc\u7eaa\u7565\u00b7\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u56fd\u6587\u62a5\u9986\u5149\u7eea\u5143\u5e74\uff081875\uff09\u7248\u3002 [17] \u6881\u5ef7\u6960\u300a\u5937\u6c1b\u95fb\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c143\u9875\u3002 [18] \u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u2022\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u4f20\u300b\uff0c [19] \u300a\u629a\u8fdc\u7eaa\u7565\u00b7\u5e8f\u300b\u3002 [20] \u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u00b7\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e94\u516b\uff0c [21] \u54b8\u4e30\u7248\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u98ce\u4fd7\u300b\u3002 [22] \u300a\u5b81\u9633\u7eed\u5fd7\u00b7\u6751\u5821\u300b\u3002 [23] \u53c2\u89c1\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64\u64b0\u300a\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u540e\u5e8f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n

3\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u68a8\u56ed\u9762\u79ef2\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u67a3\u6811\u3001\u68a8\u6811\u7684\u6811\u9f84\u90fd\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u548c\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u6e38\u89c8\u3001\u9910\u996e\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5341\u91cc\u68a8\u82b1\u957f\u5eca\u3001\u767e\u4e16\u795e\u7ae5\u6d41\u82b3\u3001\u5343\u5e74\u7d2b\u85e4\u5e38\u9752\u3001\u4e07\u4ea9\u67a3\u6797\u98d8\u9999\u201d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u8c61\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u845b\u76d8\u77f3\uff0c\u5723\u5e08\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u67a3\u6797\u68a8\u56ed\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u4ed9\u5883\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b81\u9633\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/h2>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6cf0\u5b89\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9178\u67a3\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9178\u67a3\u662f\u5206\u90e8\u5728\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5f82\u5f95\u5c71\u53ca\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u53ca\u65b0\u6cf0\u5e02\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90b1\u5cad\u548c\u4e00\u83b2\u82b1\u5c71\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u7956\u6765\u5c71\u6cf0\u5c71\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9178\u67a3\u4e3a\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u7684\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u9178\u67a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u67a3\u4e3a\u6cf0\u5b89\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5b81\u9633\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u591a\u9ad8<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u5df1\u6162\u6162\u627e\u5427<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5317\u4f9d\u4e94\u5cb3\u4e4b\u5c0a\u6cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u5b54\u5b50\u6545\u91cc\u66f2\u961c\uff0c\u897f\u4e0e\u6c34\u6cca\u6881\u5c71\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef1125\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f963\u4e619\u9547\uff0c567\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8f7b\u7eba\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u3001\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u95e8\u7c7b\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5168\u53bf\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe\u523057\u5bb6\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u534e\u9633\u519c\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e22\u4e07\u5428\/\u5e74\u795e\u519c\u4e39\uff08\u6d95\u706d\u5a01\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d77\u5316\u9b41\u661f\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a213.2\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e320\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u53bf\u3001\u6cb9\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u53bf\u3001\u5e73\u539f\u7eff\u5316\u5148\u8fdb\u53bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u5217\u4e3a\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u826f\u79cd\u3001\u6851\u8695\u3001\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u9c81\u897f\u9ec4\u725b\u516b\u5927\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u603b\u4ea750\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u5236\u79cd50\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ec4\u74dc\u5236\u79cd\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u768470\uff05\uff1b\u5b81\u9633\u5927\u67a3\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf1000\u591a\u4e07\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u5065\u7528\u67a3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u3001\u78c1\u83b1\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u5883\u5185\u4ea4\u8f68\uff0c\u4eac\u798f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001104\u56fd\u9053\u3001\u6d4e\u5fae\u516c\u8def\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u8499\u9986\u516c\u8def\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c \u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u53bf\u5883\u4e1c\u90e8\uff1b\u53bf\u4e61\u516c\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u91cc\u7a0b614.5\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u53bf\u57ce\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5f00\u901a\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u7a0b\u63a7\u7535\u8bdd\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u523011.75\u4e07\u95e8\u3002\u5168\u53bf\u5efa\u6709\u5751\u53e3\u7535\u53821\u5904\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u53822\u5904\uff0c\u57ce\u533a\u4f9b\u6c34\u516c\u53f82\u5904\uff1b\u7535\u7f51\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u6539\u9020\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u6709\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef6.03\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u6dee\u6d77\u5e73\u539f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cae\u3001\u68c9\u3001\u6cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u533a\uff1b\u5168\u53bf\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u85cf30\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f18\u8d28\u7164\u50a8\u91cf5\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u50a8\u91cf5000\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u94be\u957f\u77f3\u50a8\u91cf860\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5883\u5185\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5360\u573010\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u53bf\u57ce\u516b\u4ed9\u6865\u548c\u5360\u573020\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u78c1\u7a91\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u516b\u4ed9\u6865\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5730\u5904\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u78c1\u7a91\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eac\u798f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u5ba2\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7956\u56fd\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u53bf\u59d4\u3001\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u515a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u6539\u9769\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u7efc\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u87cb\u87c0\u7b2c\u4e00\u9547\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\u4e70\u5bb6\u524d\u6765\u6dd8\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u5317\u7eac35 o 40\u2019-35 o 57\u2019\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ecf116 o 36\u2019-117 o 18\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5f62<\/p>\n

\u5883\u5185\u5730\u52bf\u4e1c\u9ad8\u897f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u591a\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5c71\u3001\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u591a\u4e3a\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u8c8c\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4f4e\u5c71\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u3001\u5e73\u539f\u548c\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u5883\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u90e8\u51e4\u4ed9\u5c71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4608\u7c73\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u5904\u4e3a\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u80e1\u8302\u5357\u6d3c\uff0c\u6d77\u62d446\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u5c71\u5cf0146\u5ea7\uff0c\u9762\u79ef138\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u4e18\u9675\u591a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c71\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u6d77\u62d470\u2014200\u7c73\uff0c\u9762\u79ef432\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u8f83\u5927\u6cb3\u6d4115\u6761\uff0c\u603b\u957f204.6\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef1021.3\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u5c5e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u5883\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u90e8\u51e4\u4ed9\u5c71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4608\u7c73\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u5904\u4e3a\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u80e1\u8302\u5357\u6d3c\uff0c\u6d77\u62d446\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u5c71\u5cf0146\u5ea7\uff0c\u9762\u79ef138\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5f69\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u5f69\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u4e1c\u531730\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u4e1c\u5357\u3002\u4e3b\u5cf0\u6d77\u62d4360.5\u7c73\u3002\u5883\u5185\u8bf8\u5c71\u7686\u9752\uff0c\u6b64\u5c71\u72ec\u8d6d\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u5f69\u5c71\u3002\u4e0a\u6709\u671d\u9633\u89c2\uff0c\u89c2\u524d\u5730\u5e73\u5982\u638c\u3002\u5c71\u5357\u8bf8\u5cf0\u5947\u5ced\uff0c\u5317\u77b0\u6c76\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u767d\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u53177.5\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4220.5\u7c73\uff0c\u5c71\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u5c71\u5761\u6709\u6210\u7247\u67cf\u6811\u6797\u3002\u636e\u54b8\u4e30\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6709\u6d1e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e91\u8f84\u96e8\uff0c\u6536\u5219\u9701\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u591a\u89c2\u6b64\u4ee5\u535c\u9634\u6674\u3002\u65e7\u79f0\u201c\u5b81\u9633\u516b\u666f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u4e91\u5c71\u70df\u96e8\u201d\u5373\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u73b0\u5efa\u6709\u77f3\u6599\u573a\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e64\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u9e64\u5c71\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u531715\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9e64\u5c71\u6751\u897f\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4252.6\u7c73\u3002\u5c71\u4ee5\u201c\u5cf0\u5ce6\u79c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u98de\u9e64\u201d\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u77f3\u58c1\u5c79\u7acb\uff0c\u58c1\u6709\u4e00\u6d1e\uff0c\u571f\u540d\u201c\u8001\u864e\u6d1e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u5883\u5185\u6cb3\u6d4115\u6761 \uff0c\u603b\u957f204.6\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef1021.3\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u5c5e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u3002 \u7686\u4e3a\u5b63\u8282\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u6c14\u5019\u5c5e\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u534a\u6e7f\u6da6\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u65e5\u71672679.3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e2913.4 o C\uff0c\u65e0\u971c\u671f199\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a0.6\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6c14\u538b1009.4\u767e\u5e15\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u51bb\u571f\u6df1\u5ea630cm\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5730\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u603b\u9762\u79ef1687847.2\u4ea9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u9762\u79ef1394542.5\u4ea9\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768482.6%\u3002\u53ef\u8015\u57301075735.5\u4ea9\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768463.73%\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5168\u53bf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u4e0a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a38047\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5730\u8868\u6c34166.13\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u6c76\u5ba2\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c342143\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u8d44\u6e9028031\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u62bd\u6837\u5316\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u77ff\u5316\u6307\u6807\u57280.4\u514b\/\u5347\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a10\u201420\u5fb7\u5ea6\uff0cPH\u503c\u57286.7\u20147.3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u77ff\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5883\u5185\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u85cf\u670930\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7164\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u77f3\u3001\u94be\u957f\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u6676\u77f3\u3001\u4e91\u7530\u3001\u94dd\u571f\u3001\u7845\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u3001\u786b\u78fa\u3001\u9676\u571f\u3001\u8010\u706b\u571f\u3001\u7802\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f18\u8d28\u7164\u50a8\u91cf\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u50a8\u91cf5000\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u94be\u957f\u77f3\u50a8\u91cf860\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u4e03\u5e74\uff08\uff09\u4e8e\u5b81\u5c71\u4e4b\u5357\u7f6e\u53bf\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5b81\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u848b\u96c6\u4e61\u3001\u6cd7\u5e97\u4e61\u3001\u77f3\u96c6\u4e61\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u3001\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u3001\u77f3\u96c6\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u767d\u9a6c\u4e61\u3001\u8305\u5e84\u4e61\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u767d\u9a6c\u9547\u3001\u8305\u5e84\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef1124\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f9613\u4e2a\u9547\u30017\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u5b81 \u9633\u9547\u8f9641\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e383037\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e341149\u4eba\uff1b\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u8f9636\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e342915\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e340961\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335548\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333350\u4eba\uff1b\u897f\u758f\u4e61\u8f9622\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e326588\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e325683\u4eba\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335206\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333502\u4eba\uff1b\u738b\u535e\u4e61\u8f9619\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e320246\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e319447\u4eba\uff1b\u4f0f\u5c71\u9547\u8f9631\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335952\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333414\u4eba\uff1b\u767d\u9a6c\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330872\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329501\u4eba\uff1b\u7f61\u57ce\u9547\u8f9642\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e353728\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e351596\u4eba\uff1b\u8305\u5e84\u9547\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329032\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e324639\u4eba\uff1b\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u8f9640\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e352264\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e350245\u4eba\uff1b\u5357\u9a7f\u9547\u8f9649\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e345152\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e343203\u4eba\uff1b\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e347079\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336920\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e354463\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e335280\u4eba\uff1b\u7075\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337737\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336230\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330858\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329488\u4eba\uff1b\u5d14\u89e3\u4e61\u8f9624\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329177\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e328427\u4eba\uff1b\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335960\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333904\u4eba\uff1b\u77f3\u96c6\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335550\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e331779\u4eba\uff1b\u4e61 \u996e\u4e61\u8f9646\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337949\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336335\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\uff08\u7f3a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef1124\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f9613\u4e2a\u9547\u30017\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u9547\u8f9641\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e385067\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e340848\u4eba\uff1b\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u8f9636\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e342843\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e340872\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335306\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333148\u4eba\uff1b\u897f\u758f\u4e61\u8f9622\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e326545\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e325587\u4eba\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335098\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333359\u4eba\uff1b\u738b\u535e\u4e61\u8f9619\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e320241\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e319428\u4eba\uff1b\u4f0f\u5c71\u9547\u8f9631\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335762\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333140\u4eba\uff1b\u767d\u9a6c\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330742\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329415\u4eba\uff1b\u7f61\u57ce\u9547\u8f9642\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e353611\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e351404\u4eba\uff1b\u8305\u5e84\u9547\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329132\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e324534\u4eba\uff1b\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u8f9640\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e352024\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e350013\u4eba\uff1b\u5357\u9a7f\u9547\u8f9649\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e345116\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e343129\u4eba\uff1b\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e347554\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336721\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e354539\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e335186\u4eba\uff1b\u7075\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337708\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336112\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330875\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329469\u4eba\uff1b\u5d14\u89e3\u4e61\u8f9624\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329083\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e328333\u4eba\uff1b\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335771\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333779\u4eba\uff1b\u77f3\u96c6\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335757\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e331681\u4eba\uff1b\u4e61\u996e\u4e61\u8f9646\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337698\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336125\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\uff08\u7f3a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef1124\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f9613\u4e2a\u9547\u30017\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u9547\u8f9641\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e386865\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e340790\u4eba\uff1b\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u8f9636\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e342743\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e340814\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335195\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333022\u4eba\uff1b\u897f\u758f\u4e61\u8f9622\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e326522\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e325550\u4eba\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e325223\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333447\u4eba\uff1b\u738b\u535e\u4e61\u8f9619\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e320242\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e319473\u4eba\uff1b\u4f0f\u5c71\u9547\u8f9631\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335627\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333065\u4eba\uff1b\u767d\u9a6c\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330725\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329385\u4eba\uff1b\u7f61\u57ce\u9547\u8f9642\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e353424\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e351328\u4eba\uff1b\u8305\u5e84\u9547\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329213\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e324503\u4eba\uff1b\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u8f9640\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e351864\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e349870\u4eba\uff1b\u5357\u9a7f\u9547\u8f9649\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e345069\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e343045\u4eba\uff1b\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e347840\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336705\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u8f9630\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e354566\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e335144\u4eba\uff1b\u7075\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9632\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337680\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336061\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u8f9621\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330818\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e329452\u4eba\uff1b\u5d14\u89e3\u4e61\u8f9624\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e329052\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e328285\u4eba\uff1b\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u8f9628\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335656\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e333639\u4eba\uff1b\u77f3\u96c6\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e335733\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e331524\u4eba\uff1b\u4e61\u996e\u4e61\u8f9646\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337627\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e336055\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\uff08\u7f3a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u8f9613\u4e2a\u9547\u30017\u4e2a\u4e61\u3002\u603b\u4eba\u53e3777546\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u4e61\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\uff1a \u5b81\u9633\u9547 86226 \u6cd7\u5e97\u9547 42996 \u4e1c\u758f\u9547 33464 \u4f0f\u5c71\u9547 34342 \u767d\u9a6c\u9547 29068 \u57d5\u57ce\u9547 51365 \u8305\u5e84\u9547 29235 \u848b\u96c6\u9547 50840 \u5357\u9a7f\u9547 44108 \u78c1\u7a91\u9547 47121 \u534e\u4e30\u9547 52953 \u845b\u77f3\u9547 33165 \u77f3\u96c6\u9547 33256 \u897f\u758f\u4e61 25656 \u9e64\u5c71\u4e61 32348 \u738b\u535e\u4e61 19149 \u7075\u5c71\u4e61 37344 \u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61 30236 \u5d14\u89e3\u4e61 28699 \u4e61\u996e\u4e61 35975 \uff08\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef1124\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f969\u4e2a\u9547\u30013\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u9547\u8f9641\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e388366\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e33.85\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u8f9636\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e340579\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e34.06\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u8f9649\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e360348\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e35.69\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9649\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e352427\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e35.24\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4f0f\u5c71\u9547\u8f9659\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e362820\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e36.28\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u7f61\u57ce\u9547\u8f9663\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e379703\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e37.50\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u8f9640\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e349921\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e34.99\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u8f9681\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e377015\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e37.70\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u8f9662\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e373242\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e37.21\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u8f9645\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e358910\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e35.77\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u8f9655\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e367093\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e36.41\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e61\u996e\u4e61\u8f9646\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u4eba\u53e337387\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e33.57\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u5e74\u672b\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\uff08\u7f3a\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u9762\u79ef1124\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f969\u4e2a\u9547\u30013\u4e2a\u4e61\uff1a\u5b81\u9633\u9547\u8f9641\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e33.82\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u8f9636\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e33.97\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u8f9649\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e35.67\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4f0f\u5c71\u9547\u8f9659\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e36.26\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u7f61\u57ce\u9547\u8f9663\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e37.50\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u848b\u96c6\u9547\u8f9640\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e34.96\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u78c1\u7a91\u9547\u8f9681\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e37.82\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u8f9662\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e37.15\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u8f9627\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e36.39\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u8f9649\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e35.22\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u8f9645\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e37.74\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u4e61\u996e\u4e61\u8f9615\u4e2a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e33.55\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u7f3a\u5404\u4e61\u9547\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32002\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u8f969\u4e2a\u9547\u30013\u4e2a\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u87cb\u87c0\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u4ea7\u87cb\u87c0\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u6597\u87cb\u87c0\u59cb\u4e8e\u79e6\u6c49\uff0c\u5174\u4e8e\u5510\u5b8b\uff0c\u76db\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u6597\u87cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7687\u5bab\u8d21\u54c1\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u6597\u87cb\u4ee5\u4e2a\u5934\u5927\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u70c8\u3001\u5f39\u8df3\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5584\u6597\u3001\u51f6\u72e0\u800c\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u9752\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7d2b\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u9ed1\u3001\u767d\u7b496\u5927\u7c7b260\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u53e4\u8c31\u7684\u540d\u8d35\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u5927\u9ed1\u9752\u7259\u3001\u87f9\u58f3\u9752\u3001\u9752\u9ebb\u5934\u3001\u94c1\u5934\u9752\u80cc\u3001\u7425\u73c0\u9752\u3001\u9ed1\u5934\u91d1\u8d64\u3001\u7d2b\u9ec4\u7b49\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u53609\u53ea\u30021984\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u87cb\u87c0\u53cb\u8c0a\u8d5b\u30011989\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u87cb\u87c0\u5927\u8d5b\u30011992\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u5bf9\u641e\u8d5b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u87cb\u87c0\u53cb\u8c0a\u5927\u8d5b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u6597\u87cb\u529b\u632b\u7fa4\u96c4\uff0c\u593a\u51a0\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u87cb\u87c0\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6606\u866b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u87cb\u87c0\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5434\u7ee7\u4f20\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5e26\u9886\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5b81\u9633\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u9c81\u5357\u5b81\u9091\u8fd9\u7247\u9499\u8d28\u8910\u571f\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u7e41\u884d\u4e2d\u534e\u6597\u87cb\u7684\u201c\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u3001\u201c\u87cb\u87c0\u5723\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u826f\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u87cb\u87c0\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u578b\u62a5\u520a\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u87cb\u87c0\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e91\u96c6\u5b81\u9633\uff0c\u4e89\u6355\u62a2\u8d2d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u5f85\u516d\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u87cb\u87c0\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u59d4\u3001\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u87cb\u87c0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u628a\u6597\u87cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b81\u9633\u87cb\u87c0\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u87cb\u87c0\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f7f\u87cb\u87c0\u5e02\u573a\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6cd7\u5e97\u9547\u571f\u57ce\uff08\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u5143\u5e74\u5efa\u5b81\u9633\u57ce\u65e7\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u53bf\u57ce\u3001\u4e61\u996e\u3001\u78c1\u7a91\u3001\u4f0f\u5c71\u3001\u9e64\u5c71\u7b4910\u591a\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547100\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6597\u87cb\u8fdc\u9500\u5230\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u87cb\u87c0\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f3\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u87cb\u87c0\u53cb\u8c0a\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u8d5b\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u87cb\u87c0\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b81\u9633\u540d\u866b\u5c55\u9500\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u66f2\u961c\u3001\u6881\u5c71\u3001\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u6cf0\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u767b\u5c71\u8282\u5217\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8f7b\u7eba\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u3001\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u95e8\u7c7b\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5168\u53bf\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe\u5230100\u591a\u5bb6\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u534e\u9633\u519c\u836f\u5316\u5de5\u96c6\u56e22\u4e07\u5428 \/\u5e74\u795e\u519c\u4e39\uff08\u6d95\u706d\u5a01\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d77\u5316\u9b41\u661f\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a214\uff0e2\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e320\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u53bf\u3001\u6cb9\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u53bf\u3001\u5e73\u539f\u7eff\u5316\u5148\u8fdb\u53bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u5217\u4e3a\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u826f\u79cd\u3001\u6851\u8695\u3001\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u9c81\u897f\u9ec4\u725b\u516b\u5927\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u852c\u83dc\u603b\u4ea750\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u5236\u79cd50\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ec4\u74dc\u5236\u79cd\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u768470\uff05\uff1b\u5b81\u9633\u5927\u67a3\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf1000\u591a\u4e07\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u5065\u7528\u67a3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u6c90\u6d74\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u3001\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc8\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff1b\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u672c\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u9886\u57df\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u79c1\u8425\u6c11\u8425\u7b49\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u8f969\u4e2a\u9547\u30013\u4e2a\u4e61\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u5217\u533a\u5212\u5730\u540d\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5730\u540d\u7f51\u201d\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n

\u989c\u56de\uff1a\uff08\u524d521\uff5e\u524d481\u5e74\uff09\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u9c81\u56fd\u4eba(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5b57\u5b50\u6e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u989c\u6e0a\uff0c \u5b54\u5b50\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u4e00\u7baa\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u74e2\u996e\uff0c\u5728\u964b\u5df7\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u582a\u5176\u5fe7\uff0c\u56de\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6539\u5176\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u900a\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc1\u6012\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d30\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b54\u5b50\u65e0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ece\u65e0\u8a00\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u4ee5\u5fb7\u884c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u201c\u8d24\u54c9\u56de\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e09\u6708\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u3001\u4ec1\u201d\uff08\u300a\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u65e9\u6b7b\u3002\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u989c\u56de\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u8d24\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u796d\u5b54\u65f6\u72ec\u4ee5\u989c\u56de\u914d\u4eab\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5386\u4ee3\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u52a0\u8c25\u53f7:\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u5c0a\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u5c0a\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5156\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u5b8b\u771f\u5b97\u52a0\u5c01\u4e3a\u201c\u5156\u56fd\u516c\u201d\uff0c\u5143\u6587\u5b97\u53c8\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u5156\u56fd\u590d\u5723\u516c\u201d\u3002\u660e\u5609\u9756\u4e5d\u5e74\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u590d\u5723\u201d\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f2\u961c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u590d\u5723\u5e99\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u9e64\u5c71\u6709\u989c\u56de\u5e99\uff01<\/p>\n

\u758f\u5e7f(? -\u524d45)\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u7fc1\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u4e1c\u6d77\u5170\u9675\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u66fe\u7956\u8fc1\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u90e1\u949c\u5e73(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u897f\u90e8)\u3002\u897f\u6c49\u540d\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234 \u5c01<\/p>\n

\u6234\u5c01(\u751f\u5352\u4e0d\u8be6)\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u6d4e\u5317\u90e1\u521a(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf)\u4eba\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u548c\u5e1d\u65f6\u5b98\u81f3\u592a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c45\u4e5d\u537f\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u6862(186-217)\uff0c\u5b57\u516c\u5e72\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u4e1c\u5e73\u56fd\u5b81\u9633(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf)\u4eba\u3002\u4e1c\u6c49\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u5b89\u4e03\u5b50\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5f6c(1385-1461) \uff0c\u5b57\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f7\u517b\u6d69\u3002\u660e\u592a\u5e38\u6b63\u537f\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u5b89\u5fbd\u7800\u5c71\u4eba\u3002\u8bb8\u5f6c\u7684\u7956\u7236\u8bb8\u6210\u4e3a\u907f\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5c45\u5156\u5dde\u5b81\u9633\u53bf(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf)\u4e1c\u5e84\u3002\u5176\u7236\u8bb8\u4ef2\u5fb7\u518d\u8fc1\u81f3\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u57ce\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5fe0\u539a\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u9986\u53d7\u4e1a\u9020\u5c31\u4e86”\u5b66\u75f4”\u7684\u96c5\u79f0\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u624d\u5b50\u738b\u8d24\u9f50\u540d\u3002\u660e\u6210\u7956\u6c38\u4e50\u4e5d\u5e74(1411)\u4e2d\u4e3e\uff0c\u6c38\u4e50\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u8003\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5c01\u4e3a\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u30021425\u5e74\u5347\u4e3a\u68c0\u8ba1\uff0c\u53c8\u5347\u4e3a\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u4fee\u660e\u4ec1\u5b97\u6731\u9ad8\u70bd\u3001\u5ba3\u5b97\u6731\u77bb\u57fa\u4e24\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u5b9e\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5d07\u793c(1552-1626) \uff0c\u5b57\u5f6c\u537f\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u4f53\u4e25\uff0c\u522b\u53f7\u8282\u5eb5\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u8857\u5434\u5bb6\u5df7\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\u81f3\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u4e4b\u98ce(1603-1681)\uff0c\u5b57\u5fb7\u4e5d\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u8857\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\u81f3\u592a\u5bb0\u592a\u5085\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u4e4b\u98ce\u7684\u5148\u7956\u5b81\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5143\u4e16\u7956\u65f6\u7684\u5343\u6237\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u767e\u987a(\u751f\u5352\u4e0d\u8be6)\uff0c\u5b57\u5907\u5802\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u77f3\u78a3(\u4eca\u77f3\u96c6\u4e61\u77f3\u78a3\u96c6)\u4eba\u3002\u6e05\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(1818)\uff0c\u5468\u767e\u987a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u6797\u53bf\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u901a\u9053\u3001\u8012\u9633\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4fd7\u65bd\u6cbb\u3002\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u8f9b\u5df3\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e61\u8bd5\u540c\u8003\u5b98\uff0c\u9074\u9009\u4eba\u6750\u300274\u5c81\u81f4\u4ed5\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8bf8\u751f\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u66f4\u4e8b\u826f\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u4ece\u543e\u5802\u65f6\u6587\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u7981(\u751f\u5352\u4e0d\u8be6)\uff0c\u5b57\u6587\u5219\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u6cf0\u5c71\u90e1\u949c\u5e73(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u78c1\u7a91\u897f\u592a\u5e73)\u4eba\u3002\u5b98\u81f3\u864e\u5a01\u5927\u5c06\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u767b\u4e91(1553-1639) \uff0c\u5b57\u6500\u9f99\uff0c\u522b\u5b57\u5b87\u6d69\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u5b81\u9633\u53bf(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf)\u845b\u77f3\u5e84\u4eba\u3002\u660e\u4e2d\u671f\u8457\u540d\u5c06\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u864e(?-1704)\uff0c\u5b57\u8f85\u81e3\uff0c\u6e05\u521d\u5b81\u9633\u53bf(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf)\u6cd7\u5e97\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u62f1\u6781\u57ce\u6e38\u51fb\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u851a\u5dde\u53c2\u5c06\u3001\u77f3\u5323\u526f\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

[font color=#800080]\u9ec4\u6069\u5f64[\/font](1801\u20141883) \u539f\u540d\u4e15\u8303\uff0c\u5b57\u7eee\u6c5f\uff0c\u53f7\u77f3\u7434\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u848b\u96c6\u6dfb\u798f\u5e84\u4eba\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u5927\u81e3\u300215\u5c81\u83b7\u53bf\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u30021822\u5e74 (\u9053\u5149<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u5e74)\u4e2d\u4e3e\u30021826\u5e74(\u9053\u5149\u516d\u5e74)\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u5211\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u3001\u987a\u5929\u5e9c\u4e61\u8bd5\u540c\u8003\u5b98\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u4e61\u8bd5\u6b63\u8003\u5b98\u3001\u6c5f\u5357<\/p>\n

\u76d0\u6cd5\u9053\u9053\u5458\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u56fd(1919-1941) \uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8bb8\u5174\u6606\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u5357\u8bb8\u6751\u4eba\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u826f(?-1642)\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u7ea2\u80e1\u5b50\u3002\u660e\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u53e4\u6811\u53e3\u6751(\u4eca\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u77f3\u96c6\u4e61\u53e4\u6811\u53e3\u6751)\u4eba\u3002\u660e\u672b\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u9996\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u84c2\u9636(1900-1942) \uff0c\u540d\u76f8\u5c27\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u4e1c\u5e84\u4e61\u4eba\u3002\u7231\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u798f\u57fa (1909-1941) \uff0c\u56de\u65cf\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8d75\u5fb7\u5ead\u3002\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u767d\u9a6c\u9547\u592a\u5e73\u5e84\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u6dd1\u8d1e (1909-1946)\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u56de\u65cf\uff0c1927\u5e74\u4e0e\u8d75\u798f\u57fa\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u70c8\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u7389\u5170(1913-1996)\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u4e1c\u758f\u9547\u5927\u4f2f\u96c6\u4eba\u3002\u5168\u56fd”\u4e09\u516b\u7ea2\u65d7\u624b”\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5b81\u9633\u81f3\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u8f962\u4e2a\u5e02\u8f96\u533a\uff0c2\u4e2a\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c2\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u6cf0\u5c71\u533a\u5347\u5e73\u8857\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5c71\u533a<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5c71\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u5e02\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5317\u4f9d\u6cf0\u5c71\u3002\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u4e09\u9762\u4e0e\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a\u642d\u754c\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u4e0e\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02\u5386\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u957f\u6e05\u533a\u6bd7\u8fde\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef336.86\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73 \u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8f96\u5cb1\u5e99\u3001\u8d22\u6e90\u3001\u6cf0\u524d\u3001\u4e0a\u9ad8\u3001\u5f90\u5bb6\u697c5\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u7701\u5e84\u3001\u90b1\u5bb6\u5e972\u4e2a\u9547\uff0c\u5168\u533a\u5171\u6709\u6751\u3001\u793e\u533a187\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6751115\u4e2a\u3001\u793e\u533a72\u4e2a\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a<\/p>\n

\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a\u5730\u5904\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e4b\u9633\u3001\u6c76\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6ee8\uff0c\u5c45\u9f50\u9c81\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u4f9d\u7701\u4f1a\u6cc9\u57ce\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u5b54\u5b50\u6545\u91cc\u66f2\u961c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5c71\u4e00\u6c34\u4e00\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u7ebf\u4e2d\u70b9\u3002\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a\u662f\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u201c\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u818f\u8174\u5730\uff0c\u9f50\u9c81\u5fc5\u4e89\u6c76\u9633\u7530\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u8f969\u4e2a\u9547\u30012\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\uff0c471\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef917.2\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5168\u533a\u5171\u67094\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5cb1\u5cb3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3001\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u3001\u5cb1\u5cb3\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6cf0\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6cf0\u5e02\u5730\u5904\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1946\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f9621\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u8857\u9053\u3001916\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff08\u5c45\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u5f3a\u53bf\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u768415\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5165\u9009\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u4f73\u53bf\u7ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7701\u53bf\u57df\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\u5c45\u7b2c25\u4f4d\uff0c\u57282024\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u767e\u5f3a\u53bf\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u767e\u5f3a\u53bf\u4e2d\u5c45\u7b2c38\u4f4d\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u8363\u8a8968\u9879\u3001\u5168\u7701\u9996\u6279\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u793a\u8303\u5e02\u7b49\u7701\u7ea7\u8363\u8a8978\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u57ce\u5e02\u53e4\u79f0\u80a5\u5b50\u56fd\uff0c\u80a5\u57ce\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5730\u5904\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u6cf0\u5c71\u897f\u9e93\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef1277\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8f9610\u4e2a\u9547\u30014\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\uff0c605\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff08\u5c45\uff09\u3002\u5148\u540e\u8363\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u5efa\u8bbe\u5148\u8fdb\u5e02\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5148\u8fdb\u53bf\u3001\u6587\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u5747\u8861\u53bf\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u73af\u5883\u5956\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u96c6\u7ea6\u6a21\u8303\u5e02\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793a\u8303\u53bf\u3001\u7eff\u836b\u884c\u52a8\u793a\u8303\u5e02\u3001\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u5956\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9c81\u4e2d\u504f\u897f\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e1c\u7ecf116\u00b036\u2019\u2014117\u00b038\u2019\uff0c\u5317\u7eac35\u00b040\u2019\u201435\u00b037\u2019\uff1b\u4e1c\u90bb\u65b0\u6cf0\u5e02\uff0c\u897f\u8fde\u6c76\u4e0a\u53bf\uff0c\u5357\u4e0e\u5156\u5dde\u5e02\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e0e\u66f2\u961c\u5e02\u3001\u6cd7\u6c34\u53bf\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u5317\u4ee5\u5927\u6c76\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\u4e0e\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a\u3001\u80a5\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef1125\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u66f2\u961c\u3001\u6c34\u6cca\u6881\u5c71\u65c5\u6e38\u4e09\u89d2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8f962\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u300110\u4e2a\u9547\u30011\u4e2a\u4e61\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\u5730\u5904\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u8f9614\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u3001\u8857\u9053\uff0c716\u4e2a\u6751\u5c45\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1343\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5730\u5904\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3001\u4eac\u676d\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u5927\u6c76\u6cb3\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u6d52\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u5171\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2400\u4f59\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u666f\u533a\u3001\u666f\u70b95\u5904\u3002\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u5e73\u6e56\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef627\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u516b\u767e\u91cc\u6c34\u6cca\u201d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9057\u5b58\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4ec5\u539f\u751f\u6001\u6e7f\u5730\u5c31\u8fbe40\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8. \u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5230\u5b81\u9633\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u8f66<\/h2>\n

1.\u5b81\u9633\u67a3:\u4ea7\u4e8e\u5b81\u9633\u845b\u77f3\u9547\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u67a3\u53c8\u751c\u53c8\u8106\uff0c\u8089\u591a\u6c41\u591a\uff0c\u6838\u5c0f\u3002\u54c1\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5706\u94c3\u3001\u957f\u7ea2\u3001\u9178\u94c3\uff0c\u5176\u67a3\u5144\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7fa4\u67a3\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4e38\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c1982\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5065\u67a3\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u67a3\u5e84\u8106\u67a3\u53c8\u540d\u94c3\u67a3\uff0c\u8106\u67a3\u3002\u539f\u4ea7\u5c71\u4e1c\u67a3\u5e84\u5e02\u6e34\u53e3\uff0c\u5468\u6751\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u679c\u91cd8.7\u514b\uff0c\u679c\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u51f9\u51f8\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u8584\uff0c\u7740\u8272\u540e\u6d45\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u8273\u4e3d\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u679c\u8089\u7eff\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7ec6\u8106\u591a\u6c41\uff0c\u751c\u5473\u6d53\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6cbe\u5316\u51ac\u67a3\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6ee8\u5dde\u6cbe\u5316\u533a\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6cbe\u5316\u51ac\u67a3\u76ae\u8584\u8089\u8106\u3001\u6838\u5c0f\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u7518\u751c\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u751c\u9178\u9002\u53e3\uff0c\u98df\u4e4b\u65e0\u6e23\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4e50\u9675\u91d1\u4e1d\u5c0f\u67a3\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e50\u9675\u5e02\u7279\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u4ea7\u54c1.\u4e50\u9675\u4ee5\u76db\u4ea7\u91d1\u4e1d\u5c0f\u67a3\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u767e\u91cc\u67a3\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u4e50\u9675\u91d1\u4e1d\u5c0f\u67a3\u54c1\u8d28\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u63b0\u5f00\u534a\u5e72\u7684\u5c0f\u67a3\uff0c\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7531\u679c\u80f6\u8d28\u548c\u7cd6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f15\u7f15\u91d1\u4e1d\u7c98\u8fde\u4e8e\u679c\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u62c9\u957f1\u20142\u5bf8\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u91d1\u4e1d\u5c0f\u67a3\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d<\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

9. \u5b81\u9633\u53bf\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u6d77\u62d4\u591a\u5c11\u7c73<\/h2>\n

NO\uff1a1–\u65b0\u6cf0\u5e02\uff08141.28\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6cf0\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3141.28\u4e07\u3002\u65b0\u6cf0\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u5f3a\u53bf\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u770130\u5f3a\u53bf\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u770110\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8bd5\u70b9\u53bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u83b2\u82b1\u5c71\u3001\u548c\u5723\u56ed\u3001\u6e05\u97f3\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u9752\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u5f82\u5f95\u5c71\u3001\u9752\u4e91\u6e56\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

NO\uff1a2–\u80a5\u57ce\u5e02\uff0899\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u80a5\u57ce\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e399\u4e07\u3002\u662f\u201c\u53f2\u5723\u201d\u5de6\u4e18\u660e\u6545\u91cc\u3001\u201c\u5546\u5723\u201d\u8303\u8821\u9690\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\u3001\u201c\u6b66\u5723\u201d\u5b59\u8191\u5c6f\u5175\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u95fb\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6843\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u3002\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u5218\u53f0\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u3001\u4e91\u8499\u5c71\u3001\u7fe6\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u6625\u79cb\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u725b\u5c71\u7a46\u67ef\u5be8\u3002<\/p>\n

NO\uff1a3–\u5cb1\u5cb3\u533a\uff0890.68\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5cb1\u5cb3\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02\u4e2d\u90e8\u504f\u5317\uff0c\u4eba\u53e390.68\u4e07\u3002\u5cb1\u5cb3\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u201c\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u818f\u8174\u5730\uff0c\u9f50\u9c81\u5fc5\u4e89\u6c76\u9633\u7530\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u6cf0\u5c71\u3001\u5f82\u5f95\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

NO\uff1a4–\u5b81\u9633\u53bf\uff0881.8\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u9633\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e381.8\u4e07\u3002\u5b81\u9633\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u85cf\u670930\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u6587\u5e99\u3001\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u79b9\u738b\u5e99\u3001\u7075\u5c71\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

NO\uff1a5–\u4e1c\u5e73\u53bf\uff0880.15\u4e07\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u53e380.15\u4e07\u3002\u4e1c\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5148\u8fdb\u53bf\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u53bf\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u56ed\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u767d\u4f5b\u5c71\u77f3\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf\u3001\u5317\u6865\u5893\u7fa4\u3001\u4e1c\u5e73\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u5b81\u9633\u5230\u795e\u7ae5\u5c71\u5ba2\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf 1\u3001\u7075\u5c71\u5bfa:\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53bf\u57ce\u4e1c45\u516c\u91cc\u534e\u4e30\u9547\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u79f0\u5999\u5cf0\u5bfa\uff0c\u91d1\u4ee3\u6539\u79f0\u5bff\u5cf0\u5bfa\u3002\u5bfa\u5185\u5357\u5317\u957f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227119"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227153,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227119\/revisions\/227153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}