{"id":215974,"date":"2024-06-30T09:57:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T01:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/215974.html"},"modified":"2024-06-30T13:11:56","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T05:11:56","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e5%90%8d%e8%83%9c%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%8d%e8%83%9c%e5%9c%b0%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/215974.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

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\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u5b99\u65af\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u9970\u7528\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u96d5\u5851\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u795e\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u6c14\u6982\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b99\u65af\u50cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u5916\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6db5\u4e49\uff08\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u9057\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u5bf9\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u96c5\u5178\u5df4\u7279\u519c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u66fe\u4eb2\u624b\u96d5\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e00\u4ef6\u96cc\u50cf\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u8981\u62c5\u4efb\u76d1\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u96d5\u5851\u795e\u6bbf\u5185\u7684\u963f\u897f\u5a1c\u5de8\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u98ce\u683c\u90fd\u7531\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u4e00\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e99\u5185\u4e1c\u8fb9\u6a2a\u9970\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u8f7b\u677e\u53ca\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854(The Lighthouse of Alexandra)\u662f\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u5e26\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\uff1b\u706f\u5854\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u53d1\u653e\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u7167\u8000\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u6e2f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\uff08Egypt\uff09\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u6e2f\uff08Alexandria\uff09\u7ea61\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u5c9b\uff08island of Pharos\uff09\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7ea61.2\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u5ca9\u7901\u4e0a\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6e2f\u57e0\u662f\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d(Alexander the Great)\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d332\u5e74\u5f81\u670d\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8fea\u8bfa\u6793\u62c9\u63d0\u5179\u89c4\u5212\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u8d77\u74e6\u6d1b\u65af\u5c9b\uff0c\u5357\u6b62\u739b\u91cc\u7279\u6e56\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854 \u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u5171\u5206\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u5c24\u798f\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u706f\u5854\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u706f\u5854\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e3a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u56db\u89d2\u67f1\uff0c\u9ad856\u7c73(183\u5c3a)\uff0c\u56db\u89d2\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u671d\u7740\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u6bcf\u89d2\u5206\u522b\u7ad6\u7acb\u7740\u5c48\u4e1c(Triton)\u50cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e3a\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u9ad818\u7c73(60\u5c3a)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u662f\u5706\u690e\u5f62\uff0c\u9ad87\u7c73(24\u5c3a)\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u4e3a\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u6d77\u795e\u6ce2\u8d5b\u987f(Poseidon)\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u662f\u706f\u5854\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u6574\u5ea7\u706f\u5854\u6709140\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff08\u4e00\u5e62\u73b0\u4ee3\u56db\u5341\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff09\u3002 \u706f\u5854\u501a\u9760\u71c3\u70e7\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u628a\u5149\u7ebf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f6c360\u5ea6\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u7167\u8000\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5176\u4eae\u5ea6\u53ef\u7167\u800056\u516c\u91cc\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u51ed\u7740\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4e9a\u529b\u5c71\u5353\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u4f20\u8bf4\u8fd9\u795e\u5947\u7684\u9b54\u955c\u8ba9\u5149\u7ebf\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u8230\u8d77\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5177\u9632\u536b\u53ca\u4fa6\u5bdf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a7b\u624e\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u81ea\u6d77\u4e0a\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u706f\u5854\u5185\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u6d77\u8fce\u51fb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6bc1\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u706f\u5854\u5c3d\u7ba1140\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u53ca\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u662f\u501a\u9760\u9aa1\u5b50\u6cbf\u7740\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8fc1\u90fd\u5f00\u7f57(Cairo)\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u706f\u5854\u5728\u65e5\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u4e0b\u5bc2\u5bde\u5730\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff1b\u516c\u51431375\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\u66f4\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u77e5\u6709\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b83\u5ea7\u843d\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u706f\u5854\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u6728\u8def\u514b\uff08\u5974\u68e3\uff09\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e9a\u5317\u82cf\u4e39\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u706f\u5854\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e00\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u89e6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u662f\u4e0a\u53e4\u77f3\u5757\u5806\u780c\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u57ce\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u9887\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u3001\u514b\u4e3d\u5965\u6d3e\u7279\u62c9\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u706f\u5854\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u706f\u5854\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\uff0c\u5de7\u593a\u5929\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79f0\u706f\u5854\u4e3a”Pharos”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26(Babylon)\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u57ce\u9057\u5740\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u4ee5\u535790\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d2350\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u3002\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u610f\u5373\u201c\u795e\u4e4b\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5904\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u51b2\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u4e4b\u95e8\u201d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u548c\u683c\u91cc\u5e95\u65af\u6cb3\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u9547\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1000\u5e74\u66fe\u662f\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u57ce\u57a3\u96c4\u4f1f\u3001\u5bab\u6bbf\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u81ea\u5317\u5411\u5357\u7eb5\u8d2f\u5168\u57ce\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u57c3\u8428\u5409\u7eb3\u5927\u5e99\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u57c3\u7279\u6885\u5170\u57fa\u5854\u5e99\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe91\u7c73\uff0c\u57fa\u5ea7\u6bcf\u8fb9\u957f91\uff0e4\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0a\u67097\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u91c9\u7816\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u5854\u9876\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7528\u91c9\u7816\u5efa\u6210\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u739b\u514b\u7b03\u514b\u795e\u91d1\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u5e99\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8036\u548c\u534e\u53d8\u4e71\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u901a\u5929\u7684\u5df4\u522b\u5854\u3002\u57ce\u5185\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7cbe\u534e\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5973\u795e\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u9ad812\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd\u8fd120\u7c73\uff0c\u95e8\u5899\u9576\u5d4c\u7740\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u91c9\u5f69\u52a8\u7269\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u72ee\u5b50\u640f\u6597\u7684\u77f3\u523b\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u60ac\u82d1\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u504e\u5728\u5e7c\u53d1\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d604\uff0d\u524d562\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u4ee5\u5174\u5efa\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u540d\u56ed\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u6ce2\u65af\u56fd\u516c\u4e3b\u8d5b\u7c73\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u4e3a\u5983\u3002\u516c\u4e3b\u65e5\u591c\u601d\u5ff5\u82b1\u6728\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u90c1\u90c1\u5be1\u6b22\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u53d6\u60a6\u7231\u5983\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u90fd\u57ce\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe25\u7c73\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u6b64\u56ed\u91c7\u7528\u7acb\u4f53\u53e0\u56ed\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u904d\u690d\u5947\u82b1\u5f02\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u57cb\u8bbe\u4e86\u704c\u6e89\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u7531\u9576\u5d4c\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5f69\u8272\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u9ad8\u5899\u73af\u7ed5\u3002\u738b\u5983\u89c1\u540e\u5927\u60a6\u3002\u56e0\u4ece\u8fdc\u5904\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u6b64\u56ed\u5982\u60ac\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d539\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u57ce\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u3001\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u56fd\u738b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u548c\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u3002\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff1b\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u5973\u795e\u95e8\u201d\u5185\u5e86\u5178\u5927\u9053\u4e24\u65c1\u7684120\u5c0a\u77f3\u72ee\u65e9\u5df2\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4fee\u5efa\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u9057\u5740\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u4eff\u5efa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u4ee5\u4e00\u5757\u9ad8\u903e2\u7c73\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u95ea\u7eff\u5ca9\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u6700\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u954c\u523b\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5c06\u6743\u6807\u6388\u4e88\u6c49\u7a46\u62c9\u6bd4\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5219\u4e3a\u7528\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8c1f\u62c9\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u5168\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u53e4\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u56fd\u738b\u6c49\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1792\u2500\u524d1750\u5e74\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u77f3\u7891\u539f\u4ef6\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u9057\u5740\u548c\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u5e02\u5185\u4eff\u53e4\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u5b81\u9a6c\u514b\u795e\u5e99\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4fee\u847a\u4e00\u65b0\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u57ce\u5899\u9ad8\u6570\u4e08\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u98ce\u97f5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af(Artemis) \u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4f17\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\u5b99\u65af\u548c\u5229\u6258\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u795e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u5b6a\u751f\u59b9\u59b9\uff1b\u539f\u662f\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e4b\u795e\u201c\u57c3\u897f\u4e1d\u201d(Isis)\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c(Diana)\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5219\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3aLat\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u5973\u795e\u6781\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u6bbf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3000\uff5e\u3000\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u4e1d\u795e\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u83f2\u7f57\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u795e\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u89c1\u8fc7\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5947\u89c2\u548c\u5b83\u76f8\u5f62\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795e\u6bbf\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf(Temple of Artemis)\u636e\u79f0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e4\u57ce\u7231\u83f2\u7d22\u65af\uff08\u7ea6\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684Izmir (Smyrna)\u5357\u976250\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Artemis\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u7e41\u8363\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u66f4\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u89c2<\/p>\n

\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e03\u6b21\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u6ee1\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5ea7\u795e\u6bbf\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d550\u5e74\u7531\u7559\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u7d22\u65af\u738b\u63d0\u8bae\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8428\u6469\u65af (Samos)\u3001\u4e54\u897f\u5b8f(Chersihon)\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6885\u5854\u6770\u90a3\u65af(Metagenes)\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7231\u5965\u4e9a\u5f0f(Ionian)\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6b63\u9762\u7ea655\u7c73\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ea6115\u7c73\uff0c\u7531127\u6839\u7ea619\u81f320\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u77f3\u67f1\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5747\u7531\u83f2\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af(Phidias)\u3001\u6ce2\u5229\u514b\u83b1\u56fe\u65af(Polyclitus)\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u897f\u62c9\u65af(Kresilas)\u548c\u798f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499(Phradmon)\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4ee5\u94dc\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u53ca\u8c61\u7259\u6d6e\u96d5\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u201cU\u201d\u5f62\u796d\u575b\u6446\u653e\u7740\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u5973\u795e\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5934\u6234\u7740\u96d5\u523b\u9879?\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7ec6\u888d\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u4e73\u623f\u72b6\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u6709\u6c14\u6d3e\u53c8\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5730\u4f2b\u7acb\u7740\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e16\u4eba\u6b23\u8d4f\u8d5e\u53f9\u3002\u524d\u540e\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8bf4\u516c\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e0c\u814a\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u8d5e\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6c99\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5c06\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u2018\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u5e0c\u814a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d22\u5bcc\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u5931\u56e0\u7531<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d356\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u6bbf\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5e0c\u6d1b\u6258\u52d2\u591a\u65af\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u518d\u52a8\u5de5\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u524d\u8005\u76f8\u7ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u88c5\u9970\u5bcc\u4e3d\u66f4\u80dc\u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u67f1\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u589e\u81f321.7\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5efa\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u7ea7\u9636\u68af\u73af\u7ed5\u5728\u65c1\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u53d8\u5356\u73e0\u5b9d\u9996\u9970\u4f5c\u5174\u5efa\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u6548\u6cd5\u514b\u96f7\u7d22\u65af\u738b\uff0c\u6350\u51fa\u5927\u5706\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u751a\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u6350\u8d60\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16(Theodosius II)\u4e3a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u711a\u70e7\u795e\u6bbf\u3002\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u4e1d\u795e\u6bbf\u5c31\u518d\u6ca1\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u6bbf\u91cd\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u516c\u51431836\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1a\u9980\u65c5\u6e38\u5bb6\u517c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0e\u56fe\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5bfb\u627e\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u6781\u4e3a\u70ed\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7231\u83f2\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u9732\u5929\u5267\u573a\u5185\u5899\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u6c11\u96a1\u8def\u5927\u6d41\u65af\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u5927\u6279\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u4e1d\u5973\u795e\u9ec4\u91d1\u96d5\u50cf\u66fe\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u5927\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5438\u5f15\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6279\u96d5\u50cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u5973\u795e\u8bde\u8fb0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7531\u795e\u6bbf\u8d70\u5230\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4e9a\u95e8\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17\uff1b\u4f0d\u5fb7\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u7f8e\u7eb3\u4e9a\u95e8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u795e\u6bbf\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4e03\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u6398\u51fa\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5706\u67f1\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u539f\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u6316\u6398\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u72ec\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u963f\u63d0\u5bc6\u65af\u5973\u795e\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5899\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u5973\u795e\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fce\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7b49\u5730\u65e0\u6570\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u7e41\u8363\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7231\u83f2\u7d22\u65af\u57ce\uff0c\u5df2\u53d8\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7d27\u4f4f\u7740\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf(The Colossus of Rhodes)\u662f\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u89c2\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4fbf\u56e0\u5730\u9707\u800c\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u50cf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u5c9b(Island of Rhodes)\u4e0a\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7ad6\u7acb\u5728\u795e\u5e99\u65c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57ce\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e99\u65c1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5de8\u50cf\u5f71\u8ff9\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u9053\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5de8\u50cf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u57ce\u5899\u4ece\u57ce\u9547\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u6e2f\u5927\u534a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5de8\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d305\u5e74\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6(Macedonia)\u7684\u5b89\u5e1d\u54e5\u5c3c\u65af(Antigonids)\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u8054\u90a6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53d8\u5356\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u5de8\u50cf\u5c79\u7acb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u83f2\u7f57\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5c31\u50cf\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837;\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u96d5\u50cf\u6b8b\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6280\u5de7\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5999\u4e0d\u4e0b\u83f2?\u4e9a\u65af\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u4ee5\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u5219\u662f\u6d47\u94f8\u94dc\u7247\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u867d\u713656\u5e74\u540e\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d226\u5e74\uff09\u56e0\u5730\u9707\u503e\u5012\uff0c\u6b8b\u9ab8\u5806\u79ef\u5728Mandraki\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u9057\u8ff9\u4ecd\u58ee\u4e3d\u53ef\u89c2;\u516c\u5143654\u5e74\uff0c\u503e\u9893\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u7531\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u58eb\u5175\u6572\u788e\u5f53\u7834\u94dc\u70c2\u94c1\u5728?\u5229\u4e9a\u8d29\u5356\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u65e0\u8ff9\u53ef\u5bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u7f57\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u2018\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf\u8eba\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u5149\u534e\u4e4b\u5904\u2019\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u2018\u5de8\u50cf\u66fe\u77d7\u7acb\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u9762\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u6216\u6a21\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u800c\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53ea\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5947\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u800c\u5de8\u50cf\u672a\u5012\u574d\u65f6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u666e\u5229\u5c3c\uff08Pliny the Elder)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u6700\u4f7f\u4eba\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e0d\u5df1\u7684\u662f\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u5c9b\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5de8\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5229\u897f\u6ce2\u65af(Lysippus) \uff08\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u5bab\u5ef7\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\uff09\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5361\u96f7\u65af\uff08Chares\uff09\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c0a\u5de8\u50cf\u9ad834\u7c73(110\u5c3a)\uff1b\u7ad6\u7acb56\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u5012\u574d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u53cc\u81c2\u73af\u62b1\u7684\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6307\u6bcf\u53ea\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u6574\u5ea7\u666e\u901a\u96d5\u50cf\u8fd8\u8981\u7c97\u3002\u6298\u65ad\u7684\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u65ad\u53e3\u5904\u50cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5de8\u77f3\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7ad6\u7acb\u5de8\u50cf\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u5b83\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de8\u50cf\u9020\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u4ed6\u8fde\u5f97(talent)\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u4e43\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u552e\u5356\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u738b(King Demetrios)\u9057\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u6279\u56f4\u57ce\u5668\u68b0\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5de8\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u4e24\u811a\u5f20\u5f00\u3001\u624b\u6301\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e8e\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9bMandraki\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u7531\u5176\u80ef\u4e0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u9614\u5ea6\u548c\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de8\u50cf\u8de8\u8d8a\u6e2f\u53e3\u5165\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u56db\u5206\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u77f3\u5757\u6765\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u8de8\u7acb\u7684\u5de8\u50cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u51ac\u5b63\u5f3a\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u503e\u5012\u540e\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u4ea6\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u7740\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5de8\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u4e8e\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e1c\u9762\u6216\u66f4\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u59ff\u52bf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7ad9\u7acb\uff1f\u5750\u4e0b\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u9a7e\u7740\u9a6c\u8f66\uff1f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u7d20\u65af\uff0c \u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u897f\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u662f40\u7c73(120)\u4e5830\u7c73(100)\uff0c\u9ad845\u7c73(140)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u58a9\u5ea7\u5899\u9ad820\u7c73\uff0c\u67f1\u9ad812\u7c73\uff0c\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9ad87\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u96d5\u50cf\u9ad86\u7c73\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u58a9\u5ea7\u5899\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u4ee5\u77f3\u50cf\u4f5c\u88c5\u9970.\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u662f\u56db\u53ea\u9a6c\u62c9\u7740\u4e00\u67b6\u53e4\u4ee3\u53cc\u8f86\u6218\u8f66.\u6b64\u5893\u5e99\u8457\u540d\u4e4b\u5904\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u96d5\u5851.\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u7531\u56db\u540d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6Bryaxis\uff0c Leochares\uff0c Scopas\uff0c\u548c Timotheus\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5893\u5e99\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8fb9<\/p>\n

\u572815\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u7d20\u65af\u88ab\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281494\u5e74\u5c06\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u7528\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599.\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4ecd\u7136\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185.\u81ea\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6316\u6398\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7d22\u6d1b\u65af\u5893\u5e99\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/p>\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d770\uff5e476\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5b58\u8005\u4e3a\u660e\u4ee3\u6240\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u897f\u8d77\u7518\u8083\u5609\u5cea\u5173\uff0c\u4e1c\u5230\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e39\u4e1c\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u7554\u7684\u864e\u5c71\u53e3\uff0c\u6a2a\u4e98\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u6cbf\u7ebf\u9669\u8981\u6216\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u51b2\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u5c45\u5eb8\u5173\u3001\u5a18\u5b50\u5173\u7b49\u3002\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4fee\u7b51\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u662f\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u71d5\u3001\u8d75\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u5317\u65b9\u5f02\u65cf\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u5175\u58eb\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u9632\u6b62\u5f02\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u57ce\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5f02\u65cf\u4f9d\u7136\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u5077\u88ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u5bb6\u755c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u57ce\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u4fee\u7b51\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u7adf\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8e\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u6750\u7cfb\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u9887\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6c49\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6ce5\u548c\u82a6\u82c7\u4fee\u7b51\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c45\u5eb8\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea68.5\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u5bbd8.5\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5bbd\u7ea65\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u6bcf\u969470\uff5e100\u516c\u5c3a\u6709\u4e00\u5821\u5be8\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57ce\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea612.3\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5821\u5be8\u662f\u4e00\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5730\u5219\u7f6e\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/p>\n

\u957f\u57ce\u4e1c\u6bb5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c71\u5730\u6216\u4e18\u9675\u5730\uff0c\u53e4\u79f0\u201c\u5811\u5c71\u5819\u53e4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7528\u9669\u5236\u585e\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u873f\u8712\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u96c4\u4f1f\uff1b\u4e2d\u6bb5\u3001\u897f\u6bb5\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u666f\u8272\u8352\u51c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u767b\u4e34\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u96c1\u95e8\u5173\u3001\u5c45\u5eb8\u5173\u3001\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u6216\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u9065\u671b\u6211\u56fd\u5c71\u5ddd\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u670d\u5148\u6c11\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u58ee\u5fd7\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u6e2f<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d 332 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f (Macedonian) \u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d (Alexander the Great) \u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u53e3\u897f\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u57ce–\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353 (Alexandria)\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6(Ptolemy) \u738b\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d32\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u901a\u5f80\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u901a\u5546\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u5c9b (Pharos) \u66f4\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854(The Pharos light house) \u7167\u8000\u7740\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5730\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u6bbf\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u5bab\u6bbf\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u5df2\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u5012\u4e0b\uff0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8e 1996 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6316\u6398\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5353\u6e2f\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u53ca\u94fa\u8bbe\u9053\u8def\u7684\u94fa\u77f3\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u65f6\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u8033\u957f\u9888\u74f6 (Amphora)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u58f6\uff0c \u58f6\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u628a\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd0\u9001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7b49\u4ea4\u6613\u8d27\u54c1\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u961f\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u8001\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u5177\u5148\u56fa\u5b9a\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u7528\u6c7d\u7403\u5c06\u96d5\u50cf\u9001\u4e0a\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u6d1b\u65af\u706f\u5854\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4e0e\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5230\u6b64\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u591a\u7528\u6a21\u5851\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u9676\u6a21\u4f5c\u51fa\u521d\u80ce\uff0c\u518d\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ec6\u6ce5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u523b\u5212\u52a0\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5148\u70e7\u540e\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5148\u63a5\u518d\u70e7\uff0c\u706b\u5019\u5747\u5300\u3001\u8272\u6cfd\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\u6d51\u539a\uff0c\u5065\u7f8e\u3001\u6d17\u7ec3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8138\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u578b\u3001\u4f53\u6001\u3001\u795e\u97f5\u5747\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u79e6\u5175\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u6027\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9676\u9a6c\u53cc\u8033\u7ad6\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f20\u5634\u5636\u9e23\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u95ed\u5634\u9759\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u90fd\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n

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\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u571f\u9675\u51a2\u9ad843\u7c73\uff0c\u5e95\u8fb9\u5468\u957f1700\u4f59\u7c73\uff0c\u7b51\u6709\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u91cd\u592f\u571f\u57ce\u57a3\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u7687\u57ce\u548c\u5bab\u57ce\u3002\u5185\u57ce\u7565\u5448\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5468\u957f3890\u7c73\uff0c\u9664\u5317\u9762\u5f00\u4e24\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u9762\u5404\u5f00\u4e00\u95e8\u3002\u5916\u57ce\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9 \u5f62\uff0c\u5468\u957f6294\u7c73\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u5404\u5f00\u4e00\u95e8\u3002\u9675\u51a2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u9675\u56ed\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u7684\u966a\u846c\u5751\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9675\u56ed\u4e1c\u4fa7l 500\u7c73\u5904\u3002\u6614\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u575f\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6398\u5893\u65f6\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u30021974\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u9675\u4e1c\u7684\u897f\u6768\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u6297\u65f1\u6253\u4e95\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9675\u5893\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4e09\u91cc\u7684\u4e0b\u548c\u6751\u548c\u4e94\u5783\u6751\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\uff0c\u7ecf\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u624d\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u57cb\u846c\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u76842000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79e6\u4fd1\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u966a\u846c\u5751\u5750\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e09\u5751\u5448\u54c1\u5b57\u5f62\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u53f7\u4fd1\u5751\uff0c\u5448\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u957f230\u7c73\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u5bbd62\u7c73\uff0c\u6df1\u7ea65\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef14260\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u6709\u659c\u5761\u95e8\u9053\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u53c8\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\uff0c\u73b0\u79f0\u4e8c\u53f7\u5751\u548c\u4e09\u53f7\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u53f7\u5751<\/p>\n

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2. \u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u6545\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u65e7\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u8f74\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ef7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u4ee5\u4e09\u5927\u6bbf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5ea7\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e5d\u5343\u4f59\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u5b58\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1987\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb65A\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u9057\u5740\u7c7b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56<\/p>\n

\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u662f\u56fd\u5bb65A\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u5802\u3002\u897f\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6e56\u6ee8\u533a\u3001\u6e56\u5fc3\u533a\u3001\u5317\u5c71\u533a\u3001\u5357\u5c71\u533a\u548c\u94b1\u5858\u533a\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u5185\u7fa4\u5c71\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7400\u7c73\uff0c\u73af\u5e03\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u7684\u5357\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u4e09\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5434\u5c71\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\u5c71\u8c61\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5357\u4e00\u5317\uff0c\u4f38\u5411\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u676d\u57ce\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u62c9\u8428\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bab\u5821\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u5957\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0150\u5143\u7eb8\u5e01\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6AAAAA\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d9\u653f\u56ed\u3001\u7559\u56ed\u3001\u7f51\u5e08\u56ed\u3001\u73af\u79c0\u5c71\u5e84\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u66fe\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6c5f\u5357\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u683c\u8c03\uff0c\u62d9\u653f\u56ed\u3001\u7559\u56ed\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u6797\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u66f4\u662f\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u9890\u548c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u627f\u5fb7\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u3001\u62d9\u653f\u56ed\u3001\u7559\u56ed\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u540d\u56ed\u3002\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u6e05\u6f2a\u56ed\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u8ddd\u57ce\u533a\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea6\u4e8c\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u4e0e\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d1b\u9633\u5e02\u57ce\u53576\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u4f0a\u9619\u5ce1\u8c37\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5904\u90fd\u57ce\u4e4b\u5357\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u62df\u5df1\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u9f99\u5929\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u9f99\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u3001\u4e07\u8c61\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u4f0a\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e1c\u897f\u5c71\u5d16\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7a9f\u9f9b\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\u3001\u5bc6\u5982\u8702\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u8db3\u77f3\u523b<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8db3\u77f3\u523b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e91\u5c97\u77f3\u7a9f\u3001\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\u9f0e\u8db3\u800c\u7acb\uff0c\u9f50\u540d\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u8700\u5730\u533a\u77f3\u523b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u671f\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u70b9\u7b80\u7b14\u753b<\/h2>\n

\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4e3b\u8981\u67093\u5217\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec5\u6761\u5c71\u8109\uff09\uff1a\u5317\u5217\u4e3a\u5929\u5c71\u4e00\u9634\u5c71\uff1b\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u2014\u79e6\u5cad\uff1b\u5357\u5217\u4e3a\u5357\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u2014\u897f\u5357\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u591a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u67093\u5217\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec7\u6761\u5c71\u8109\uff09\uff1a\u897f\u5217\u4e3a\u5927\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u2014\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u2014\u5deb\u5c71\u2014\u96ea\u5cf0\u5c71\uff1b\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u2014\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\uff1b\u4e1c\u5217\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u897f\u5317\u2014\u4e1c\u5357\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5c71\u8109\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u548c\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u897f\u5357\u548c\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6a2a\u65ad\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f27\u5f62\u5c71\u7cfb\u7531\u51e0\u6761\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5411\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5411\u800c\u4e0e\u6a2a\u65ad\u5c71\u8109\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef62400\u591a\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d46000\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5cf0\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u4e3a8844.43\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4. \u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8bb8\u591a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\u3002\u4ece\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u5230\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u6e29\u5e26\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u591a\u6837\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u548c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\uff1b\u5c31\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u653e\u677e\u548c\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30009\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5177\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u6cf0\u56fd\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u666f\u70b9\uff1a\u8d2d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u66b9\u7f57\u5546\u4e1a\u5708\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a\u3001BACC\u3001MBK\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u6d77\u8fb9\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5409\u666e\u5c9b\u3001\u5df4\u4e1c\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u5361\u5854\u6d77\u6ee9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6e05\u8fc8\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u5b9d\u5854\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u53e4\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u5170\u7eb3\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30008\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u6700\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u8fbd\u9614\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u6709\u82cf\u5fc5\u5229\u5c14\u6e56\u3001\u4f11\u4f26\u6e56\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u6e56\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u5939\u5728\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5c71\u548c\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u76c6\u5730\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u662f\u79d1\u8fea\u52d2\u62c9\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u51b0\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u662f\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u548c\u52b3\u4f26\u7434\u4f4e\u9ad8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u98ce\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6e29\u5e26\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u8f6e\u6362\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c71\u548c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u6ed1\u96ea\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30007\u3001\u5370\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cf0\u59ec\u9675\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5b8f\u4f1f\u800c\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5236\u6210\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u559c\u6b22\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u9759\u4fee\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30006\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u662f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u96ea\u5c71\u3001\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u3001\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u5f88\u8ff7\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u70ed\u60c5\u597d\u5ba2\uff0c\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u4e0a\u9493\u9c7c\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u98de\u673a\u3001\u6253\u730e\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u548c\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u5e73\u5b81\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u548c\u6492\u4e01\u5c9b\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u6c34\u57ce\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u9646\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5806\u79ef\u7740\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u6d6a\u3001\u9633\u5149\u548c\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5e26\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67095000\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\u3002Xi\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u548c\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u84dd\u5929\u3001\u767d\u96ea\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6700\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e4b\u90fd\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u7231\u4e0a\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u70b9\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u6cf0\u5c71\uff1a\u6cf0\u5c71(\u5c71\u4e1c\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02)\u3001\u5cb1\u5e99(\u5c71\u4e1c\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e02)\u3001\u7075\u5ca9\u5bfa(\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u5e02)1987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7(\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7)<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\uff0c1987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u5e97\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u9057\u57401987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u957f\u57ce\uff0c1987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u9655\u897f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u53ca\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff0c1987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7687\u5bab\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab(\u5317\u4eac)\uff0c1987.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u6c88\u9633\u6545\u5bab(\u8fbd\u5b81)\uff0c2004.7\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u9ec4\u5c71\uff0c1990.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u9ec4\u9f99\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c1992.12\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c1992.12\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c1992.12\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u5f53\u5c71\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c1994.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u66f2\u961c\u4e09\u5b54(\u5b54\u5e99\u3001\u5b54\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b54\u6797)\uff0c1994.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u627f\u5fb7\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c1994.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

14\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab(\u5927\u662d\u5bfa\u3001\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361)\uff0c1994.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

15\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u2014\u4e50\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c1996.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

16\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u5e90\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\uff0c1996.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2<\/p>\n

17\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\uff0c1997.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

18\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5e73\u9065\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c1997.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

19\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u4e3d\u6c5f\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c1997.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

20\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u575b\uff0c1998.11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

21\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u9890\u548c\u56ed\uff0c1998.11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

22\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\uff0c1999.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

23\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u8db3\u77f3\u523b\uff0c1999.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

24\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u53e4\u6751\u843d\uff1a\u897f\u9012\u3001\u5b8f\u6751\uff0c2000.11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

25\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u7687\u5bb6\u9675\u5bdd\uff1a\u660e\u663e\u9675(\u6e56\u5317\u949f\u7965\u5e02)\u3001\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675(\u6cb3\u5317\u9075\u5316\u5e02)\u3001\u6e05\u897f\u9675(\u6cb3\u5317\u6613\u53bf)\uff0c2000.11\u3001\u660e\u5b5d\u9675(\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02)\u3001\u660e\u5341\u4e09\u9675(\u5317\u4eac\u660c\u5e73\u533a)\uff0c2003.7\u3001\u76db\u4eac\u4e09\u9675(\u8fbd\u5b81\u6c88\u9633\u5e02)2004.7\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

26\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\uff0c2000.11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

27\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u9752\u57ce\u5c71\u548c\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\uff0c2000.11\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

28\u3001\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\uff0c2001.12\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

29\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u201c\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e76\u6d41\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\uff0c2003.7\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

30\u3001\u5409\u6797\u9ad8\u53e5\u4e3d\u738b\u57ce\u3001\u738b\u9675\u53ca\u8d35\u65cf\u5893\u846c\uff0c2004.7.1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

31\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u5386\u53f2\u57ce\u533a\uff0c2005\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

32\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c2006.7.12\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

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6. \u4e16\u754c\u540d\u80dc\u5730\u65b9<\/h2>\n

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3\u3001\u6cf0\u5c71<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u957f\u57ce<\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71<\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u9ec4\u9f99\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

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