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1958\u20141978\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u4e1a\u5438\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdb\u57ce\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9006\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u57ce\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u56de\u4e61\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u6570\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u65e2\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc180%\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u90fd\u6d8c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u53bb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u519c\u6751\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d[9]\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1958\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u519c\u6751\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u519c\u6797\u7267\u526f\u6e14\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u5546\u5b66\u5175\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e3e\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f29\u5c0f\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u522b\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u5dee\u522b\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u201d[10]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u529e\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u529e\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u529e\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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2. \u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5c31\u5730\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u63a8\u52a8\u5c31\u5730\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e61\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u5730\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5c40\u9650<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 1. \u4e61\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u5730\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7f18\u7531<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 \u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fde\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u72b6\u51b5\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u98de\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u4e8c\u5143\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e61\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\uff09\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5de8\u5927\u5c31\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u81f4\u5bcc\u613f\u671b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u3001\u534a\u81ea\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\u5411\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u7531\u56fa\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5411\u5916\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6269\u5bbd\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u589e\u6536\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u519c\u6c11\u5230\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u529e\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u641e\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u3001\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u91cd\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u9547\u4ec5\u4e3a2 660\u4e2a\uff0c1998\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u523019 060\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f1978\u5e74\u76847.2\u500d[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 2. \u4e61\u9547\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u5730\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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2. \u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u57ce\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000 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