{"id":206190,"date":"2024-06-27T21:17:09","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T13:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/206190.html"},"modified":"2024-06-29T07:48:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T23:48:27","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/206190.html","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u5bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6e38\u5bb6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\"<\/p>\n

1. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u5c31\u95fb\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u6765\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u201c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6865\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u201d~ <\/p>\n

2. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u82f1\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u5728\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u767b\u573a\u53f0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\uff3bLet’sgo,baby\uff3d\u2014\u2014\uff3b\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d1d\u513f\uff3d<\/p>\n

3. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u5386<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u5386\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u636e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee4\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6e38\u8bb0\u6709\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u4e66\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\uff0c13\u4e16\u7eaa\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u300217\u5c81\u65f6\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u6cbf\u9646\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u524d\u6765\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u57281275\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u5143\u671d\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5386\u4e8617\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5143\u671d\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5230\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u30021289\u5e74\u6ce2\u65af\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u9c81\u6d51\u7684\u5143\u5983\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u963f\u9c81\u6d51\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e13\u4f7f\u6765\u5143\u5ef7\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u9009\u5b9a\u9614\u9614\u771f\u4e3a\u5143\u5ba4\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u8d81\u673a\u5411\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5927\u6c57\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a4\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4f7f\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u987a\u8def\u5f52\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1292\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u968f\u4e09\u4f7f\u8005\u62a4\u9001\u9614\u9614\u771f\u516c\u4e3b\u4ece\u6cc9\u5dde\u8d77\u822a\u51fa\u6d77\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u6210\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u53d9\u8ff0\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57(Marco Polo)[1254\u5e74~1324\u5e74]\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1254\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5c3c\u79d1\u6d1b\u548c\u53d4\u53d4\u9a6c\u6cf0\u5965\u90fd\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f5717\u5c81\u65f6\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5386\u4e8617\u5e74\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b(\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u95fb\u89c1\u5f55\u300b)\u3002\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u3000\u3000\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d56\u9ea6\u9521(Ramusio)\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u57281299\u5e74\u5199\u5b8c\u300a\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u5df2\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5883\u5185\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aLach,p.35.\uff09\u3002\u57281324\u5e74\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u901d\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684119\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u5728\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u5229\u601d(MauriceCollis)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u542f\u8499\u5f0f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95ed\u585e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u662f\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u590d\u5174\u201d\uff08 <\/p>\n

6. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u5c04\u624b\u9009\u4e1c\u7687\u592a\u4e00\u6216\u8005\u5f20\u826f\u5f53\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u5236\u9a6c\u53ef\u7476\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u591a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u7687\u592a\u4e00\u9762\u524d\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u79c0\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6253\u56e2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u54ac\u4f4f\u9a6c\u514b\u6ce2\u7f57\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u79d2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u8840\u4e86\u3002\u56db\u7ea7\u4ee5\u540e\u914d\u5408\u5c04\u624b\u5bf9\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u865a\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u642d\u914d\u7476\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u826f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8ddf\u4e1c\u7687\u592a\u4e00\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u62db\u628a\u5bf9\u9762\u63a7\u6b7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u96c6\u706b\u628a\u5b83\u79d2\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u671f\u6253\u56e2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u62db\u7559\u7ed9\u9a6c\u514b\u6ce2\u7f57\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u8f6c\u5927\u8fdb\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u5927\u62db\u628a\u5b83\u63a7\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u8d5e\u53f9\u676d\u5dde<\/h2>\n

\u82cf\u676d\u662f\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u5408\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u53e4\u57ce\u59d1\u82cf\uff0c\u662f\u5434\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u6781\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u5802\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u201c\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u82cf\u676d\u201d\u7684\u4fd7\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u82cf\u676d\u6307\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u5408\u79f0\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e4\u79f0\u59d1\u82cf\u3001\u5e73\u6c5f\uff0c\u67092500\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5434\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u6781\u7f8e\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u5802\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u201d\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u65e0\u6570\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u6e38\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u676d\u5dde\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5438\u5f15\u65e0\u6570\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u897f\u6e56\u5c71\u6c34\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u66fe\u79f0\u8d5e\u676d\u5dde\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u534e\u8d35\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u5199\u8bd7\u5199\u6587\u8d5e\u7f8e\u676d\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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