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1. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n
\u7ea2\u8272\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u6811\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u8ff9\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a5\u5f85\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u7f05\u6000\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53c2\u89c2\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u957f\u5f81\u3002\u867d\u7136\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u96ea\u5c71\u548c\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u58ee\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u6811\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u8ff9\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a5\u5f85\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u7f05\u6000\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53c2\u89c2\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8.<\/p>\n

2. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5565\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\uff08\u666f\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7279\u522b\u8d35\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091938\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u62111938\u662f\u5565\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u7406\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff09\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u7248\u7684\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u201d \u3002\u65c5\u9014\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6700\u8fd1\u7279\u522b\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u8f66\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5e08\u5085\u6253\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5835\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u52a8\u8f66\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e58\u5750\u65c5\u6e38\u4e13\u7ebf\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f66\u53ea\u5728\u666f\u70b9\u505c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u597d\u8fd4\u7a0b\u7684\u8f66\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\u653b\u7565<\/h2>\n
\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u95f9\u9769\u547d\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u53eb\u9769\u547d\u5723\u5730\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u81ea1936\u52301948\u5e74\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u6211\u515a\u6267\u653f\u5174\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u5ef6\u5b89\u9769\u547d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u576a\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u67a3\u56ed\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u5c71\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5b9d\u5854\u5c71\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6d1b\u5ddd\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u98ce\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u9c81\u827a\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u6c14\u52bf\u7684\u58f6\u53e3\u7011\u5e03\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u5d02\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u74e6\u5b50\u8857\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u76f4\u7f57\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7b49\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u57fa\u56e0\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u5e03\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\uff081927-1930\uff09<\/p>\n
1927\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7387\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u6765\u5230\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u5b81\u5188\u53bf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5149\u8363\u53f2\u518c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece1927\u5e7410\u6708\u52301930\u5e742\u6708\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u4e24\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u867d\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u2014\u2014\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6562\u95ef\u65b0\u8def\u3002\u5176\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u515a\u7ba1\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u8840\u8089\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5e72\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u745e\u91d1\uff081931-1933\uff09<\/p>\n
\u745e\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u745e\u91d1\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6545\u90fd\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6447\u7bee\u3001\u82cf\u533a\u65f6\u671f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9a7b\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u3001\u4e91\u77f3\u5c71\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u7b49\u3001\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u5ef6\u5b89\uff081935-1948\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u59cb\u7956\u9ec4\u5e1d\u66fe\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u30021935\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u5434\u8d77\u9547\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u548c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u65e7\u5740\u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u6218\u6597\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u4e09\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e861935\u5e74\u52301948\u5e74\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5ef6\u5b89\u519b\u6c11\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u5ef6\u5b89\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5185\u6db5<\/p>\n

6. \u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def<\/h2>\n
\u5ef6\u5b89\u5230\u7518\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u5e02939\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9a7e\u8f66\u7ea611\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u8fdb\u5170\u5dde\u8fdb\u5165\u7518\u5357\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u9009\u62e9\u590f\u6cb3\u3002\u9752\u85cf\u4e4b\u7a97\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u7518\u5357\u6709\u5c0f\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5185\u5730\u79bb\u5929\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u96ea\u57df\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u4e16\u754c50\u4e2a\u6237\u5916\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5d\u8272\u7518\u5357\u9999\u5df4\u62c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u8fd8\u60f3\u518d\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u53bb\u4e86\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7518\u5357\u5982\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u9644\u653b\u7565\uff1a7.8.9\u7518\u5357\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u76f4\u8fbe\u590f\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u590f\u6cb3\u6851\u591a\u6cb3\u7554\u6c11\u5bbf\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u62c9\u535c\u695e\u5bfa\u8a79\u4f5b\uff0c\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u8f6c\u7ecf\u7b52\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u6851\u79d1\u8349\u539f\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u9886\u7565\u8349\u539f\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u590f\u6cb3\u7518\u52a0\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u767d\u77f3\u5d16\u6eb6\u6d1e\u5f92\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4ece\u590f\u6cb3\u51fa\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u4e5d\u5c42\u4f5b\u9601\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5927\u7f8e\u7518\u5357\uff0c\u9ad8\u539f\u660e\u73e0\u4e4b\u57ce\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u4e0e\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u524d\u5f80\u788c\u66f2\uff0c\u73a9\u5219\u5c94\u77f3\u6797\uff0c\u8d4f\u6cbf\u9014\u6d2e\u6cb3\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u4f4f\u788c\u66f2\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u4ece\u788c\u66f2\u524d\u5f80\u90ce\u6728\u5bfa\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4e1c\u65b9\u5c0f\u745e\u58eb\u4e4b\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u5c15\u6d77\u6e56\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5019\u9e1f\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u9ad8\u539f\u660e\u955c\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u524d\u5f80\u8fed\u90e8\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\u65e9\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u4eba\u95f4\u4ed9\u5883~\u624e\u5c15\u90a3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u7ea2\u8272\u814a\u5b50\u53e3\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5353\u5c3c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5929\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u5cea\u6c9f\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u76f4\u8fbe\u5c71\u6c34\u51b6\u529b\u5173\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\uff08\u590f\u6cb3\u6851\u591a\u6cb3\u7554\u6c11\u5bbf\u516c\u5bd3\u539f\u521b<\/p>\n

7. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u6e38\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n
\u91cc\u9762\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u6253\u6837<\/p>\n
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8. \u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
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