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1.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4c\u51ac\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6234\u5047\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u989d\u5934\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5fc3\u4e2d\u718a\u718a\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5c55\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u00b7\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8e1870\u5e74\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u827a\u672f\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u987e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u85cf\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \uff0c\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u68b5\u9ad8\u3001\u83ab\u5948\u3001\u5fb7\u52a0\u3001\u585e\u5c1a\u3001\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd120\u5e45\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u4e4b\u5b9d<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u53ca\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e39\u795e\u5e99<\/p>\n
\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u5ea7\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fdc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u4e39\u94ce\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u6765\u5386\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u3002 . <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bfa\u5e99\u5efa\u4e8e 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u963f\u65af\u65fa\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u8ff9\u548c\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c34\u5e93\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u65e0\u529b\u62ef\u6551\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u67092000\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c0f\u5e99\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u5c06\u6574\u5ea7\u5bfa\u5e99\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u642c\u8fc1\u548c\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u5212\u7b97\uff01\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9d\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5bfa\u5e99\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfa\u5e99\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5bfa\u5e99\u62c6\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e86800\u5428\u548c640\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u624d\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e39\u675c\u5c14\u795e\u5e99\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u9001\u5230\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6cb3\u5cb8\u6216\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u9648\u5217\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u91cd\u7ec4\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5386\u65f6\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u76f4\u52301978\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5385\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c55\u5385\u3002\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u5c55\u5385\u5185\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u8d70\u8fdb\u57c3\u53ca\u9986\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8d70\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8fb9\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e39\u94ce\u795e\u5e99\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d15\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d10\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u51ef\u6492\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u5e99\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e39\u94ce\u795e\u5e99\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u795e\u5e99\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0a\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u548c\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u663e\u773c\u3002\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7384\u5173\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4e24\u675f\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u8377\u82b1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u795e\u6bbf\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u96d5\u523b\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u796d\u7940\u795e\u7075\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96d5\u523b\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7167\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u9634\u5f71\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51f9\u8fb9\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002 .\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57282000\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7981\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9f13\u638c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662<\/p>\n
(\u4e2d\u56fd\u00b7\u5317\u4eac\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u5bab\u6bbf\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1406\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002 1420\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5ba4\u5386\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u7687\u5bab\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u8715\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n
1914\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u7269\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ea5\u4eea\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u642c\u51fa\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u6ea5\u4eea\u5077\u8fd0\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u52301924\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5e9f\u9edc\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u6ea5\u4eea\u624d\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5bab\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u6e05\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5979\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
1925\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u671d\u5584\u540e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u6682\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5c31\u5168\u9662\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u6e05\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6e05\u70b9\u4e86\u6587\u72699.4\u4e07\u4f59\u4ef6\uff0c117\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6e05\u5bab\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u671d\u4e01\u4e59\u3001\u53e4\u7389\u5668\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u540d\u5bb6\u5b57\u753b\u3001\u5b8b\u5143\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u73d0\u7405\u3001\u6f06\u5668\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u5668\u3001\u7af9\u6728\u7259\u7284\u89d2\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u7687\u540e\u3001\u5983\u5ad4\u548c\u5983\u5b50\u7684\u670d\u9970\u3001\u8863\u6599\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u8c13\u9ec4\u91d1\u7389\u77f3\u3001\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\u3001\u4e16\u95f4\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u90fd\u6c47\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7b79\u5907\uff0c1925\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u6709500\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e00\u7779\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bab\u6bbf\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9d\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u901a\u8fc7\u62db\u8d24\u7eb3\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86600\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bab\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6587\u5316.\u827a\u672f\u7470\u5b9d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9547\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6e05\u660e\u4e0a\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u540d\u753b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u6cbf\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b \u300a\u6e05\u660e\u4e0a\u6cb3\u300b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65e0\u4ee5\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5c11\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5317\u5b8b\u753b\u5bb6\u5f20\u6cfd\u7aef\u3002\u753b\u9762\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e8612\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u5b8b\u90fd\u57ce\u6c74\u4eac\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u3002 <\/p>\n
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2.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7ebd\u7ea6\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08American Museum of Natural History\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u4e8e 1869 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u3002\u603b\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef7\u591a\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u53e4\u5178\u3002\u5176\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6536\u85cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6807\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6807\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n
3.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8457\u540d\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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p><\/p>\n
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2004\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8c37\u53e3\u4f73\u96c4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u697c\u5f00\u4e1a\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5916\u5899\u3002 <\/p>\n
4.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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5.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u8fc7 10 10,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a<\/p>\n
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6.\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/p>\n
1972\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0MoMA\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u666f\u89c2\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f53\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u88ab\u5f15\u51fa\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba Emilie Oambaz \u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d Guy Aulenti\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6905\u201c\u56db\u6708\u201d\u548c\u5979\u4e3a1964\u5e74\u7c73\u5170\u4e09\u5e74\u5c55\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9986\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c55\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u4e5f\u5165\u9009\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u201c\u7269\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
7.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/p>\n
1.\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7f57\u7d20\u8857\u65b0\u725b\u6d25\u8857\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5927\u7f57\u7d20\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
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2. \u6cd5\u56fd\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n
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\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u5efa\u4e8e13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u56fd\u5e93\u548c\u6863\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5728 1546 \u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u65af\u8003\u7279\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5bab\u6bbf\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6388\u6743\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f4\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u7269\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bab\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5360\u5730 200 \u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/p>\n
8. New York Which museums and art galleries are there<\/p>\n
New York, a world-class city with global influence, plays an important role in international finance, commerce, entertainment, media, education and other fields. The New York Stock Exchange is the second largest in the world. Broadway is one of the centers of the world’s entertainment industry, known as “the crossroads of the world”. Located between Washington, D.C. and Boston, adjacent to the Hudson River, the city has a total area of \u200b\u200b800 square kilometers and is one of the most prosperous cities in the world. Let’s experience the city. <\/p>\n
1. The neon lights and big screens on both sides of the streets of Times Square in New York attract the world’s attention. Every year, as the old year and the new year are celebrated, hundreds of thousands of people of different races and colors celebrate the arrival of the new year. <\/p>\n
2. The Statue of Liberty The symbol of the United States, holding the “Declaration of Independence”, holding the torch of freedom, wearing a radiant crown, standing at the mouth of the Hudson River, on Liberty Island. A gift from France in 1876 to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the United States. <\/p>\n
3. Empire State Building, one of the seven engineering wonders of the world, with a height of 382 meters, has held the record of the tallest building for a long time, and one of the most famous photographic locations. <\/p>\n
4. Central Park New York’s largest urban park, known as the back garden of New York. <\/p>\n
5. The Brooklyn Bridge The largest suspension bridge in the world, with a total length of 1825 meters, connects Brooklyn and Manhattan. <\/p>\n
6. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, built in 1870, is one of the three major museums in the world, with 3 million collections. It reviews the development history of human civilization and is of great significance. <\/p>\n
7. The Museum of Modern Art An important exhibition hall of modern art in the world, with a collection of 150,000 pieces, managed by the Rockefeller family. <\/p>\n
8. The American Museum of Natural History, built in 1869, is the location for the movie “Night at the Museum” and “Jurassic Park”. <\/p>\n
9. Central Station Built in 1903, a public art museum, a New York rail and subway transit station, and a landmark building in New York. <\/p>\n
10. Fifth Avenue Famous commercial street, where world-renowned brands gather. <\/p>\n
9. There are several museums in New York<\/p>\n
No.1< \/p><\/p>\n
The Louvre is one of the oldest, largest and most famous museums in the world, ranking first among the four major museums in the world. It is located on the north bank (right bank) of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France. It was built in 1204 and has been expanded and rebuilt for more than 800 years to reach today’s scale. <\/p>\n
The Louvre Museum covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 45 hectares (including lawns), and the building covers an area of \u200b\u200b4.8 hectares. The total length is 680 meters. Its overall building is “U” shaped and is divided into new and old parts. The old part was built in the Louis XIV period, and the new part was built in the Napoleon era. <\/p>\n
The Louvre has a collection of over 400,000 pieces of art, including the statue of Venus with a broken arm, the “Mona Lisa” oil painting and the statue of Victory, known as the “Three Treasures of the World”. Sculpture, painting, arts and crafts and the ancient East, ancient Egypt and ancient Greece, ancient Rome and other categories. There are works of art from ancient Egypt, Greece, Etruria, Rome, and Eastern countries; sculptures from the Middle Ages to modern times; and a surprising number of royal curiosities and paintings. <\/p>\n
No.2<\/p>\n
The National Museum of China, located on the east side of Tiananmen Square in the center of Beijing and on the south side of East Chang’an Avenue, is symmetrically arranged with the Great Hall of the People. It was established on the basis of the original Chinese Revolution Museum. The words “China” and “country” show a heavy weight. <\/p>\n
No.3<\/p>\n
The National Air and Space Museum opened in July 1976, with an exhibition area of \u200b\u200b18,000 square meters. It is one of the many museums created by the Smithsonian Institution. It is also the world’s premier museum dedicated to flying. The number of visitors reached 100,000 per month, and the number of visitors in the first year exceeded 10 million, setting a record for any museum in the United States. <\/p>\n
The museum’s 24 exhibition halls have a total exhibition area of \u200b\u200b18,000 square meters. The exhibition halls display various types of aircraft, rockets, missiles, spacecraft, and objects used by famous pilots and astronauts that are of great significance in the history of flight.\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u98ce\u7b5d\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u54e5\u83f2\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u98de\u8d8a\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u70ed\u6c14\u7403\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u201c\u98de\u884c\u8005\u201d1\u53f7\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5728\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8fd1\u65c1\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u7740\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u201d11\u53f7\u767b\u6708\u8231\u3002 <\/p>\n
No.4<\/p>\n
\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea65\u53f7\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u768482\u53f7\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9065\u9065\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a13\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fce\u63a5\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u51ac\u5bab\uff09\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5927\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u85cf\u6709300\u4e07\u4ef6\u5c55\u54c1\u3002 <\/p>\n
No.5<\/p>\n
\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u68b5\u8482\u5188\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n
10.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u540c\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5947\u73cd\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6bbf\u5802\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u60a0\u60a0\u5c81\u6708\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5c0a\u8363\u4e0e\u6ca7\u6851\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u611f\u609f\u548c\u9707\u64bc<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e94\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51ac\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":204451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-203203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gonglue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204452,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203203\/revisions\/204452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}