{"id":191500,"date":"2024-06-24T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/191500.html"},"modified":"2024-06-24T18:21:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T10:21:43","slug":"%e4%b9%a1%e6%9d%91%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%8c%89%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%a1%e6%9d%91%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/191500.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u6309\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u6309\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425\"<\/p>\n

1. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6765\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u53e6\u884c\u522b\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8bbe\u65bd\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed8\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6577\u751f\u5176\u5b83\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u89c2\u5149\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u517b\u8001\uff0c\u7597\u517b\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95f4\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u7684\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u4f7f\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ef\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7597\u517b\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u800c\u517b\u8001\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u8425\u6539\u589e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u6536\u5165\u8fd8\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5730\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\uff0c\u5f00\u5730\u7a0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u3002\u4ee3\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u5f00\u7ed9\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u4e00\u822c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u62b5\u6263\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7a0e\u76ee\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c1.\u6263\u9664\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4ef7\u6b3e\u548c\u4ef7\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u6263\u9664\u66ff\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8d39\u3001\u9910\u8d39\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u95e8\u7968\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u56e2\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d39\u540e\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u4e3a\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7a0e\u524d\u6263\u9664\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u66ff\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u80fd\u6263\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f66\u63a5\u9001\u65c5\u5ba2\u3001\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u53d1\u7ed9\u65c5\u5ba2\u5e3d\u5b50\u7b49\u65c5\u884c\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7a0e\u524d\u6263\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u98df\u54c1\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u81ea\u613f\u8054\u5408\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u52a9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8d2e\u85cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425\u6155\u8bfe<\/h2>\n

\u6155\u8bfe(MOOC)\u8fd1\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u53d1\u5e03\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6155\u8bfe\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u7531\u5177\u6709\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6155\u8bfe\u201d(MOOC)\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u201cM\u201d\u4ee3\u8868Massive(\u5927\u89c4\u6a21)\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8MOOCs\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8fbe16\u4e07\u4eba;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cO\u201d\u4ee3\u8868Open(\u5f00\u653e)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5174\u8da3\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6765\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6ce8\u518c\u53c2\u4e0e;\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cO\u201d\u4ee3\u8868Online(\u5728\u7ebf)\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u7a7a\u9650\u5236;\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cC\u201d\u4ee3\u8868Course\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7eff\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u5c71\u94f6\u5c71\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u627c\u6740\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

6. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u4ee5\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6258\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u8eab\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u65c5\u6e38\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u6452\u5f03\uff1f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38(Ecotourism)\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN)\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a20%\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f73\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53bf\u7f19\u4e91<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff08ecotourism\uff09[1]\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\uff08Ceballos-Laskurain\uff09\u65bc1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u30021990\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Ecotourism Society\uff09\u628a\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c[1]\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4fbf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c[1]\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u63a8\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u4e3a5500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a120\u4ebf\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1994\u5e74\u53bb\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u4e3a1857.73\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u548c\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u62a4\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\u7b49\u6709\u635f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea4\u901a\u4ee5\u6b65\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u63a5\u5f85\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u63a9\u5f71\u5728\u6811\u4e1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u591a\u4e3a\u5e10\u7bf7\u9732\u8425\uff0c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7167\u7247\u201d\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u54cd\u4eae\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5965\u79d8\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6538\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6807\u724c\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6109\u6021\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5927\u8bfe\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u5230\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6ee8\u53bb\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6ee8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff08Sun\uff09\uff0c\u78a7\u84dd\u7684\u5927\u6d77\uff08sea\uff09\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\uff08Sand\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u201c\u4e09S\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u968f\u8457\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\u4ece\u201c\u4e09S\u201d\u8f6c\u201c\u4e09 N\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5230\u5927\u201c\u81ea\u7136\uff08Nature\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u7f05\u6000\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6000\u65e7\uff08Nostalgia\uff09\u201d\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6eb6\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5929\u5802\uff08Nirvana\uff09\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u795e<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n

\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5982\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6237\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6751\u3001\u751f\u6001\u573a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u7518\u5b88\u65e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7a32\u7530\u91cc\u517b\u9c7c\u53ca\u7530\u91cc\u653e\u517b\u7ea2\u840d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7a3b\u7530\u6c34\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u751f\u6001\u9996\u5148\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u5bb6\u4e50\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u56ed\u3001\u72e9\u732a\u573a\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4f11\u95f2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u8981\u6709\u4e61\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u3001\u8981\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u6001\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8d70\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425 \u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e61\u6751\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u98df […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":191501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192557,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191500\/revisions\/192557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}