{"id":181447,"date":"2024-06-22T06:18:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T22:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/181447.html"},"modified":"2024-06-22T08:47:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T00:47:26","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%ad%e6%b5%b7%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e5%9b%a2%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%ad%e6%b5%b7%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e8%83%9c%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/181447.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u56e2\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u56e2\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\"<\/p>\n

1. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730<\/h2>\n

1.\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u96c5\u5178<\/p>\n

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2.\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3<\/p>\n

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3.\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff0c\u675c\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u5c3c\u514b<\/p>\n

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4.\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5c16\u9876\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u73cd\u5b9d\u3001\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u96c6\u5e02\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\u3002\u843d\u65e5\u548c\u591c\u5e55\u4e0b\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u5723\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u9189\uff1b\u8de8\u8fc7\u535a\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u68ad\uff1b\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u95f4\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u6ee1\u8857\u7684\u70e4\u8089\u62cc\u83dc\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u523a\u6fc0\u7740\u55c5\u89c9\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f20\u626c\uff0c\u51b2\u649e\u7740\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e0e\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u5404\u5904\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5bab\u6bbf\u548c\u6559\u5802\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7740\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u9646\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8 30\u00b0 – 40\u00b0 \u90fd\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u4e0b\u57ab\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u624d\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6b27\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019<\/p>\n

3. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u8bfa\u6258\uff08Noto\uff09\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u9521\u62c9\u5e93\u8428\uff08Syracusa\uff09\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c1693\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u6258\u65e7\u57ce\u88ab\u5730\u9707\u5b8c\u5168\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u5efa\u4e868\u5ea7\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65b0\u96c6\u9547\uff0c\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u6258\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u5802\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\uff08Bern\uff09\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u548c\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u53e4\u57ce\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u897f\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709800\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece1848\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5e02\uff08Padua\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5982\u9732\u5929\u535a\u7269\u9986\u822c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u53ca\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u91cd\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5171\u878d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u5730\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e5f\u72b9\u5982\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c55\u5385\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5904\u5904\u85cf\u6709\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u62f1\u5eca\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u5219\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6e38\u5ba2\u63a2\u5bfb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u65e5\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u7687\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c45\u5b89\u4f1a\u9662\u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u65e5\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u8d1d\u5c45\u5b89\u4f1a\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7231\u4e4b\u6e56\u6e56\u7554\u8fb9\u4e00\u5904\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u867d\u6b64\u5904\u5df2\u6539\u4e3a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u4ecd\u65e7\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c1998\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u662f\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u57ce\u5821\u7b51\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u62d4135\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u659c\u5761\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u60ac\u5d16\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5404\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u53ef\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u57ce\u5821\u4e2d\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u9648\u5217\u7740\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u519b\u64cd\u8868\u6f14\u4e5f\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u5e02\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u8d4c\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8896\u73cd\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u90ae\u7968\u5c0f\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7248\u56fe\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5374\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8d5b\u8f66\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\uff0c\u6e5b\u84dd\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0e\u6d77\u6ee8\uff0c\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u6cbf\u5c71\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u505c\u9760\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u6e38\u8247\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u98ce\u666f\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eec\u5239\u90a3\u95f4\u653e\u677e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u8d35\u9633<\/h2>\n

218\u5143\uff0f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5c71\u6e56\u533a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5954\u817e\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5339\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8def\u53e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f8480\u7c73\u7684\u73af\u5c9b\u7eff\u5316\u533a\uff0c4\u6761\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u6c47\u805a\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u9633\u4ea4\u901a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u73af\u5c9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5339\u9a6c\u201d\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c2\u5c71\u6e56\u533a\u5730\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u666f\u70b9\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5<\/p>\n

\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u5730\u5904\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9760\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u5883\u5317\u3001\u897f\u3001\u4e1c\u4e09\u9762\u7686\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u65e7\u57ce\u548c\u968f\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5468\u906d\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n

\u5904\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u56db\u5927\u5730\u7406\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u8fea\u7eb3\u62c9\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5e73\u539f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef20273\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u79f0\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ca\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u6f58\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4e3a\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u79f0\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe9,251\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u79f0\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u5cb8\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6208\u5170\u9ad8\u5730\uff09185180\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5317\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4e1c\u540c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5357\u4e0e\u7ea6\u65e6\u6bd7\u8fde\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u4e0e\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e3a\u90bb\uff0c\u897f\u4e0e\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u9694\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u6cb3\u7a7f\u6d41\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9009\u4e3a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u51ef\u5df4\u5e03\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u666f\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u6cb3\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u5171\u5207\u5272\u51fa19\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a2724.7\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\u3001\u6700\u5bbd\u3001\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u3002\u5b83\u5168\u957f446\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5ce1\u8c37\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5ce1\u8c37\u9876\u5bbd6\u81f328\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u59041800\u7c73\u3002\u8c37\u5e95\u6c34\u9762\u4e0d\u8db31000\u7c73\u5bbd\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u589e\u81f318\u7c73\u3002\u5c71\u77f3\u591a\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\u3001\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fd2\u4e34\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u9a91\u58eb\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9a91\u58eb\u53d9\u60c5\u8bd7\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u6709\u9a6c\u8d5b\u548c\u827e\u514b\u65af\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u65fa\u65af\u5883\u5185\u6709\u827e\u514b\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u8d5b\u7b49\u540d\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u52d2\u3001\u845b\u5fb7\u3001\u963f\u7ef4\u5c3c\u7fc1\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u4e9a\u7ef4\u519c\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u59c6\u7b49\u5e02\u9547\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u533a\u7269\u4ea7\u4e30\u9976\u3001\u9633\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u6e38\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u7231\u7434\u6d77<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u534a\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5357\u62b5\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u5f80\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u5357\u5317\u957f610\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5bbd300\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u975e\u5e38\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u591a\u5c9b\u6d77\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u65c5\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u8c03\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u6700\u957f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u7eb5\u8d2f\u4e8e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u4ece\u6258\u96f7\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5357\u5230\u5357\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5c55\u5171\u67092011\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5bbd\u5904161\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u67092900\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5c9b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u5357\u7aef\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u6700\u8fdc\u6709241\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u7aef\u8f83\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5904\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u4ec516\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u843d\u6f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u73ca\u745a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u7901\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6781\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684`\u4ea4\u901a\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\u65f6\uff0c\u6e38\u8239\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8239\u4e0b\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u591a\u5f62\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u730e\u5947\u89c2\u8d4f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6d77\u5e95\u5947\u89c2\u30021981\u5e74\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\u3001\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u871c\u6708\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u4e07\u79cd\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u666f\u7269\u751a\u4e3a\u7eee\u4e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u8fd8\u4eab\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u522b\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f57\u66fc\u65af\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7eee\u4e3d\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9b54\u5e7b\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82b1\u4e4b\u5c9b\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u5904\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9633\u5149\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5a5a\u7eb1\u7167\uff0c\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u98ce\u5149\u548c\u666f\u8272\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30006\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u59ec\u9675<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6cf0\u59ec\u9675\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53e4\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u6cf0\u59ec\u9675\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u59ec\u00b7\u739b\u54c8\u62c9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u9675\u5893\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u7687\u5e1d\u6c99\u8d3e\u6c57\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u5983\u5b50\u4e8e1631\u5e74\u81f31653\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u683c\u62c9\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5370\u5ea6\u8ddd\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u963f\u683c\u62c9(Agra)\u57ce\u5185\uff0c\u4e9a\u7a46\u7eb3\u6cb3\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\u7531\u6bbf\u5802\u3001\u949f\u697c\u3001\u5c16\u5854\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u7b49\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u7eaf\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u739b\u7459\u9576\u5d4c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30007\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6a2a\u8de8\u9759\u5188\u53bf\u548c\u5c71\u68a8\u53bf\u7684\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u7ea680\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u5cb3\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u5b83\u5217\u5165\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u81ea781\u5e74\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u55b7\u53d1\u4e8618\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u55b7\u53d1\u662f\u57281707\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4f11\u7720\u81f3\u4eca\u30022024\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c37\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u5217\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c17\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30008\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5168\u79f0\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u5c9b\u56fd\u3002\u75311200\u4f59\u4e2a\u5c0f\u73ca\u745a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d202\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9e1f\u77b0\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e32\u73cd\u73e0\u6492\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u3002\u9762\u79ef300\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u6d77\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u76f8\u8ddd675\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7c73\u5c3c\u79d1\u4f0a\u5c9b\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6113\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u4e00\u5ea6\u534a\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u30022024\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u7d2f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u5931\u706b\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u6bc1\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u9a6c\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u73b0\u6c47\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30009\u3001\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6218\u795e\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e1889\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b83\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u94c1\u5668\uff08\u73b0\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u7535\u6c14\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7231\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u5a18\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u9ad8300\u7c73\uff0c\u5929\u7ebf\u9ad824\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u9ad8324\u7c73\uff0c\u94c1\u5854\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u6784\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5806\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u58542011\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709698\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc72.7\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u5e26\u676515\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300010\u3001\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u675c\u83ab\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u201d\u3001\u591a\u9b54\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u4e3b\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e94\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u79f0\u3002\u4e8e1386\u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\uff0c1500\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u62f1\u9876\uff0c1774\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5854\u4e0a\u7684\u9540\u91d1\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u96d5\u50cf\u5c31\u4f4d\u30021965\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6559\u5802\u957f158\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u5bbd\u590493\u7c73\uff0c\u5854\u5c16\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\u8fbe108.5\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef11700\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb335000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u9633\u5149\u6d77\u5cb8\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u957f200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u516d\u5927\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56db\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd1\u767e\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u6765\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6751\u5e84\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\u3002\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u666f\u533a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u9633\u5149\u6c99\u6ee9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u6709200\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9633\u5149\u6c99\u6ee9\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u201c\u9633\u5149\u6d77\u5cb8\u201d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u91cc\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u65e5\u7167\u5929\u6570\u8fbe300\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u592a\u9633\u6d77\u5cb8\u201d\u3002\u590f\u5929\u6700\u9ad8\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a32\u81f340\u2103\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6700\u4f4e\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a14\u81f316\u2103\u3002\u5168\u5e74\u6e38\u5ba2\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u6e38<\/h2>\n

\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u98df\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u8272<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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