{"id":158115,"date":"2024-06-18T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T02:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/158115.html"},"modified":"2024-06-18T10:43:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T02:43:59","slug":"%e5%a4%8f%e5%a8%81%e5%a4%b7%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%8f%e5%a8%81%e5%a4%b7%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%b0%e7%8a%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/158115.html","title":{"rendered":"\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n

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2. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a<\/h2>\n

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3. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165<\/h2>\n

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4. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u5982\u4f55<\/h2>\n

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5. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n

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1\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u76f4\u5347\u673a<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u89c2\u661f<\/p>\n

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\u643a\u7a0b\u5f53\u5730\u73a9\u4e50\u4ef7\uff1a1159\u5143\u8d77<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u89c2\u9cb8<\/p>\n

\u4ece11\u6708\u5e95\u5230\u6765\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6d77\u6e7e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u822a\u884c3000\u82f1\u91cc(4827\u516c\u91cc)\u6765\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d45\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee4\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6b23\u559c\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c1\u6708\u52304\u6708\u9cb8\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5957\u9910\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u770b\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u60a8\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u63d0\u65af\u6218\u795e\u53f7\u6e38\u8239\u89c2\u9cb8\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u3010\u8239\u7968+\u63a5\u9001+\u5348\u9910\u3011<\/p>\n

\u643a\u7a0b\u5f53\u5730\u73a9\u4e50\u4ef7\uff1a430\u5143\u8d77<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u706b\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u706b\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e0c\u6d1b\uff08Hilo\uff09\u897f\u5357\u90e830\u82f1\u91cc\uff0848\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5750\u843d\u7740\u57fa\u62c9\u97e6\u5384\u706b\u5c71\uff08Kilauea Volcano\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u521b\u9020\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u96be\u5fd8\u5947\u89c2\u8ba9\u672c\u516c\u56ed\u6210\u4e3a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8fc7\u62e5\u6709500\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u745f\u65af\u987f\u7194\u5ca9\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u5ca9\u6d46\u66fe\u7ecf\u6d41\u7ecf\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5899\u51b7\u5374\u51dd\u56fa\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u745f\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7194\u5ca9\u901a\u9053\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u901a\u9053\u672b\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8471\u90c1\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5c9b\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u706b\u5c71\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u3010\u5f69\u8679\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u9ed1\u6c99\u6ee9 \u6b27\u80e1\u5c9b\u51fa\u53d1\u542b\u5f80\u8fd4\u673a\u7968\u3011<\/p>\n

\u643a\u7a0b\u5f53\u5730\u73a9\u4e50\u4ef7\uff1a2213\u5143\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fc7\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6e38\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u5403\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u7684\u644a\u6863\u91cc\u9c9c\u7f8e\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u53ca\u828b\u5934\u3001\u6930\u5b50\uff0c\u98ce\u5473\u5343\u79cd\uff0c\u7cc5\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u98df\u662f\u828b\u5934\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u8fbe150\u591a\u79cd\uff1b\u800c\u6d77\u9c9c\u53c8\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7ed9\u53a8\u5e08\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65bd\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c50\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u5f80\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u529e\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002B2\u7b7e\u8bc1\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d74\u7f8e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u63a2\u4eb2\u8bbf\u53cb\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u6cbb\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u9762\u79ef\uff1a3.54\u4e07km\u00b2<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9762\u79ef\uff1a1.67\u4e07km\u00b2<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u9762\u79ef3.54\u4e07km\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u67098\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5c9b\u548c124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201d\u5927\u5c9b\u201c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u67091.04\u4e07km\u00b2\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768462%\uff0c\u5176\u4ed67\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b+124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e00\u5171\u624d\u5360\u57300.63\u4e07km\u00b2\uff0c\u5927\u5c9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4ec5\u662f\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u76841\/3\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

      1875\u5e74,\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u738b\u56fd\u81ea\u613f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u7f8e\u590f\u4e92\u60e0\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a,\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e00\u76f4\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684,\u7531\u76db\u4ea7\u7518\u8517\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5236\u7cd6\u4e1a,\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u541e\u6389\u201d\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 1887\u5e74,\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5,\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u5404\u79cd\u7cd6\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

     \u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\u201d,\u65e2\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109,\u53c8\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5750\u843d\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u5e38\u5e74\u55b7\u53d1\uff0c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u524d\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u7565\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8fd8\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u51b2\u6d6a??\uff0c\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730<\/p>\n

9. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u8c03\u67e5<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6210\u56e0\uff1a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6709\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5206\u5f88\u591a\u4e9a\u5e26\u4e9a\u533a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6709\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b63\u8282\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c2\u30013\u6708\u6700\u51b7\uff0c8\u30019\u6708\u6700\u70ed\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u6c14\u6e29\u572814-32\u2103\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece10\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e744\u6708\u96e8\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\u662f\u4ece12\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u52309\u6708\u521d\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u662f\u7531\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec8\u4e2a\u5927\u5c9b\u548c124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef62450\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u5c9b\u94fe\u3002\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5c9b\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u67092\u5ea7\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u7ec8\u5e74\u6e29\u548c\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u53d7\u5730\u5f62\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5dee\u5f02\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fd150%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5dde\u662f\u7531\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53ca\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5dde\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u80e1\u5c9b\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5185\u6700\u5927\u519b\u6e2f\uff1b\u5dde\u5e9c\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u662f\u590f\u5dde\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

10. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u636e\u70b9\u76841607\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u57ce\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u30021620\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u7531102\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u70b9\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\uff08\u5982\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u3001\u8d39\u57ce\u7b49\uff09\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u8bf1\u9a97\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u593a\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u3002\u52301733\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e1c\u8d77\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u5357\u5317\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8613\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u65f613\u4e2a\u5dde\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u5730\u4ee5\u897f\u76f4\u81f3\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u9886\u571f\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb813\u4e2a\u5dde\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9646\u57df\u9762\u79ef937\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff08\u4ece\u9762\u79ef\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4fc4\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u4e2d\u4e09\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4e1c\u897f\u957f4500\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u5bbd2700\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u957f22680\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u8ff9\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u77e5\u5b83\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u9010\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u9886\u571f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1775\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u987f\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u30021776\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\uff09\u4e86\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u53ea\u6709\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u768413\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u7ea680\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff08\u5360\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u76848.5%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1783\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u5317\u8d77\uff08\u82f1\u5c5e\uff09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u4e94\u5927\u6e56\u4ee5\u5357\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u5317\u7eac31\u00b0\u4ee5\u5317\u3001\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5c71\u4ee5\u897f\uff09\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u5212\u5f52\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u516513\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u768430%\uff08\u8fd1230\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5411\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u6bd7\u8fde\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u6269\u5f20\u9886\u571f\u3002\u9664\u76f4\u63a5\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u541e\u5e76\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5f3a\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u517c\u5e76\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6df1\u9677\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u6ce5\u6f6d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u4e8e1803\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee51500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u5f97\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5c5e\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe214\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff08\u4ece\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u76f4\u8fbe\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1810\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u884c\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u30021818\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u4fb5\u5165\u4e1c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4ef7\uff08\u5f3a\u884c\uff09\u8d2d\u4e70\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u539f\u5c5e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe10\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86460\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u768449%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6536\u5165\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u9886\u571f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u8c0b\u6c42\u5411\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u52bf\u529b\u30021818\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a1818\u5e74\u82f1\u7f8e\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u96f7\u5fb7\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u8fd110\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\u5212\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8649\u00b0N\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u897f\u6bb5\u8fb9\u754c\u30021846\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u5f0349\u00b0N \u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5730\u533a\u30021848\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u589e\u9886\u571f60\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1836\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8fdb\u81f3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9886\u571f\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u51fb\u8d25\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1845\u5e74\u5e76\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd180\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u30021846\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fb\u8d25\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5176\u7b7e\u8ba2\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\u30021848\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd1140\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1853\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u52a0\u5179\u767b\u53c8\u4ee5\u4fee\u5efa\u5357\u90e8\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u5f97\u7f8e\u58a8\u8fb9\u5883\u8fd110\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u571f\u5730\uff08\u540e\u4ee5\u201c\u52a0\u5179\u767b\u201d\u547d\u540d\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u5e0c\u62c9\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u593a\u53d6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5360\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56fd\u571f\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768455%\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8fd1760\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff08\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7ea6\u5360\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5411\u5927\u9646\u897f\u90e8\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u30021867\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4e13\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ec5\u4ee5720\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe150\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5c06\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u56fe\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u5c9b\u3001\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u30021959\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c49\u548c\u7b2c50\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u6570<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

1\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c1\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c147\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c307\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

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