{"id":149365,"date":"2024-06-16T23:45:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T15:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/149365.html"},"modified":"2024-06-17T14:48:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T06:48:37","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/149365.html","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6001\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u751f\u6001\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\"<\/p>\n

1. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5316\u73af\u5883\u548c\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5149\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u9664\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u5916\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e0e\u89c2\u5149\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u56ed\uff1a\u6307\u4ece\u4e8b\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u89c2\u5149\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u91c7\u6458\u3001\u5782\u9493\u7b49\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c2\u5149\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6536\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u519c\u6751\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u653e\u677e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u628a\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u67095\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

(l)\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u56ed\uff1a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd1\u90ca\u6216\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u5f00\u8f9f\u7279\u8272\u679c\u56ed\u3001\u83dc\u56ed\u3001\u8336\u56ed\u3001\u82b1\u5703\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u5185\u6458\u679c\u3001\u62d4\u83b1\u3001\u8d4f\u82b1\u3001\u91c7\u8336\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7530\u56ed\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u519c\u4e1a\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u5373\u6309\u7167\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u573a\u6240\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u573a\u6240\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u573a\u6240\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u6559\u80b2\u519c\u56ed\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u517c\u987e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u79d1\u666e\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u7ae5\u519c\u56ed\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u6559\u5ba4\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

(4)\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff1b<\/p>\n

(5)\u6c11\u4fd7\u89c2\u5149\u6751\uff1a\u5230\u6c11\u4fd7\u6751\u4f53\u9a8c\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u519c\u6751\u6c14\u606f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5269\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u52a8\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u519c\u6751\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u4e09\u519c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5fc5\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5730<\/h2>\n

\u4e1c\u839e\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u7a81\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7784\u51c6\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u7aef\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7b49\u4e94\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u7ffc\u3001\u4e09\u533a\u3001\u591a\u56ed\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u71d5\u5cad\u6e7f\u5730\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u8d38\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6708\u6e56\u7247\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u897f\u7ffc\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u6e7f\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u914d\u5957\u7684\u4e1c\u5751\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u805a\u96c6\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6a2a\u6ca5\u7247\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e1c\u7ffc\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u6559\u57ce\u53ca\u6e7f\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u804c\u6559\u57ce\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f13\u89e3\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u4e43\u81f3\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u839e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u540d\u57ce\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u624d\u6218\u7565\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u4f17\u4f11\u95f2\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7d20\u8d28\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u673a\u6574\u5408\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5e26\u52a8\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u9f50\u6293\u5171\u7ba1\uff0c\u5168\u57ce\u5c45\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u7269\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5168\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4f53\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u505c\u7559\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u6b21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u65b0\u8d22\u5bcc\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5168\u666f\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u662f\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u65c5\u6e38\u8c0b\u5212\u73b0\u4ee3\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u8df3\u51fa\u5c0f\u65c5\u6e38\u8c0b\u5212\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u5168\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ece\u5168\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u65f6\u7a7a\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u89c2\u5168\u57df\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u57df\u914d\u5957\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u6cbb\u7406\u5168\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5168\u57df\u8054\u52a8\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u679c\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u8868<\/h2>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u52c7\u5148\u521b\u666f\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u7b56\u5212\u5e08\u6708\u85aa\u8303\u56f4\uff1a10000-15000\uff08\u7ee9\u6548\u53e6\u884c\u6838\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u9669\u4e00\u91d1\uff1b\u65c5\u6e38\u7b56\u5212\u5e08\u6708\u85aa\u8303\u56f4\uff1a7000-10000\uff08\u7ee9\u6548\u53e6\u884c\u6838\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u9669\u4e00\u91d1\u3002 <\/p>\n

5. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u8349\u539f\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u4ece\u539f\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u534a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6001\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u91ce\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u519c\u6751\u7530\u56ed\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u89c8\u3001\u89c2\u8d4f\u3001\u79d1\u8003\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u5782\u9493\u3001\u7530\u56ed\u91c7\u6458\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u628a\u73af\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u5904\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u9700\u8981\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8d70\u8fdb\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u8005\u662f\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

2007\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u8c03\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u5730\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b0\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

6. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u5bfc\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u6307\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8981\u7d20\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec:\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6d88\u8d39\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u597d\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u5c0f;\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9ad8;\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u4e30\u6536\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec:\u2460\u5149\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u3001\u7267\u3001\u6e14\u3001\u679c\u3001\u6797\u3001\u836f\u4e1a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u914d\u9001\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8d44\u96c6\u6563\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ece\u4ee5\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u4ee5\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e3b;\u4ece\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e3b;\u4ece\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u9500\u3001\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u5546\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b;\u4ece\u5927\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u4ee5\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b;\u4ece\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u635f\u5bb3\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u5411\u964d\u4f4e\u7269\u8017\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6c34\u8017\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u9ad9\u4ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5bd3\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u518d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u519c\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5411\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7eff\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u6d3b\u5316\u578b\u4eba\u5c45\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7eff\u5316\u7f8e\u5316\u5230\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4eba\u6587\u5546\u65c5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e61\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u6c5f\u3001\u6cb3\u3001\u6e56\u3001\u6e20\u3001\u6797\uff09\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff08\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u697c\u3001\u53f0\u3001\u4ead\u3001\u9601\u3001\u6865\uff09\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5546\u996e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u2463\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8d28\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a<\/p>\n

8. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u51ed\u501f\u3001\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5411\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u884c\u6e38\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u65e0\u70df\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20 \u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e26\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u65e0\u70df\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6587\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u78b0\u649e\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u982d\u689d\u840a\u578d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u6d89\u8db3\u5230\u9664\u6b63\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5916\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u5f80\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u689d\u840a\u578d\u982d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4f11\u95f2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u6e38\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u521d\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb5\u60c5\u5c71\u6c34\uff0c\u77bb\u4ef0\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u7eb5\u7136\u6709\u6392\u89e3\u5fe7\u95f7\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u609f\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u667a\u6167\u3001\u730e\u5947\u53d6\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u4e07\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u884c\u4e07\u91cc\u8def\u3002\u201d\u840a\u578d\u982d\u689d<\/p>\n

9. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/h2>\n

\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u8236\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\u52a0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5168\u65e5\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u7279\u8272\u4f53\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f18\u5148\uff0c \u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec<\/h2>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u4ee5\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u7b79\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6258\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u8eab\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u65c5\u6e38\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u6452\u5f03\uff1f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38(Ecotourism)\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN)\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a20%\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f73\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53bf\u7f19\u4e91<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff08ecotourism\uff09[1]\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\uff08Ceballos-Laskurain\uff09\u65bc1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u30021990\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u534f\u4f1a\uff08International Ecotourism Society\uff09\u628a\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c[1]\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4fbf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c[1]\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u63a8\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8c22\u8d1d\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u5580\u745e\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u4e3a5500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a120\u4ebf\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u6e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1994\u5e74\u53bb\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u4e3a1857.73\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u548c\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u62a4\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\u7b49\u6709\u635f\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea4\u901a\u4ee5\u6b65\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u63a5\u5f85\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u63a9\u5f71\u5728\u6811\u4e1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u591a\u4e3a\u5e10\u7bf7\u9732\u8425\uff0c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u811a\u5370\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7167\u7247\u201d\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u54cd\u4eae\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5965\u79d8\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6538\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6807\u724c\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6109\u6021\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5927\u8bfe\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u5230\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6ee8\u53bb\u4f11\u95f2\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u6d77\u6ee8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff08Sun\uff09\uff0c\u78a7\u84dd\u7684\u5927\u6d77\uff08sea\uff09\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\uff08Sand\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u201c\u4e09S\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u968f\u8457\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u70ed\u70b9\u4ece\u201c\u4e09S\u201d\u8f6c\u201c\u4e09 N\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5230\u5927\u201c\u81ea\u7136\uff08Nature\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u7f05\u6000\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6000\u65e7\uff08Nostalgia\uff09\u201d\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6eb6\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5929\u5802\uff08Nirvana\uff09\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u795e<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6587\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\uff01\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u50cf\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u6e38\u5ba2\u9650\u6d41\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u505a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u6258\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u8bf4\u7b49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u628a\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u666f\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\uff01\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u6e38\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9910\u996e\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u597d\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u987a\u9053\u5e26\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7ed3\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u62b1\u56e2\u53d1\u5c55\u80dc\u8fc7\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u597d\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u795e\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u6709\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a \u201c\u89c2\u5149\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5316\u73af\u5883\u548c\u89c2\u5149\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u519c\u4ea7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153823,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149365\/revisions\/153823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}