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\"\u81ea\u8d21\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666f\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u73a9<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u6050\u9f99\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/h3>\n

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\n

2\u3001\u4e09\u591a\u5be8<\/h3>\n

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1851\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u6d41\u4e95\u7684\u5927\u76d0\u5546\u611f\u5230\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u7b79\u8bae\u7b51\u5be8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7531\u5927\u76d0\u5546\u674e\u632f\u4ea8\u3001\u989c\u660c\u82f1\u3001\u738b\u514b\u5bb6\u627f\u5934\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6237\u96c6\u8d44\uff0c\u57281853\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u5386\u65f66\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u4e09\u591a\u5be8\u3002\u5b83\u8017\u94f670000\u4f59\u4e24\uff0c\u5360\u57301.25\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002\u5be8\u540d\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5408\u4e09\u59d3(\u674e\u3001\u989c\u3001\u738b)\u5171\u5efa\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5bd3\u5e84\u5b50\u4e09\u591a\u4e4b\u610f\u2014\u2014\u591a\u798f\u3001\u591a\u5bff\u3001\u591a\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u94b1\u591a\u3001\u4ea7\u591a\u3001\u5b98\u591a\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u71ca\u6d77\u53e4\u76d0\u4e95<\/h3>\n

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4\u3001\u76d0\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/h3>\n

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5\u3001\u5f69\u706f\u516c\u56ed<\/h3>\n

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6\u3001\u81ea\u6d41\u4e95\u8001\u8857<\/h3>\n

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\n

7\u3001\u738b\u7237\u5e99<\/h3>\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u738b\u7237\u5e99\u662f\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u533a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e34\u6c5f\u8336\u697c\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u6625\u8282\u3001\u5143\u5bb5\uff0c\u5e99\u5185\u706f\u6746\u4e0a\u6302\u6ee1\u5f69\u706f\uff0c\u5e99\u5185\u66f4\u662f\u62ab\u7ea2\u6302\u5f69\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u6e38\u4eba\u5982\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u8d21\u4e95\u5929\u6c60\u5bfa<\/h3>\n

\u81ea\u8d21\u5929\u6c60\u5bfa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8d21\u4e95\u533a\u827e\u53f6\u591a\u4e61\u7af9\u6797\u6751\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfa\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c60\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u8be5\u5bfa\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u6d2a\u6b66\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709600\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5929\u6c60\u5bfa\u6b63\u6bbf\u4e3a\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5949\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u6709\u7ad9\u4f5b\u3002\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u540e\u9762\u662f\u4f5b\u6bbf\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u3001\u666e\u8d24\u3001\u6587\u6b8a\u6570\u5341\u5ea7\u83e9\u8428\u50cf\u3002\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u7eaf\u9633\u6bbf\uff0c\u518d\u53f3\u662f\u89c2\u97f3\u5802\u3002\u89c2\u97f3\u5802\u540e\u9762\u662f\u4e09\u5b9d\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e09\u5b9d\u6bbf\u697c\u4e0a\u662f\u85cf\u7ecf\u697c\u3002\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u767d\u9a6c\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eaf\u9633\u6bbf\u9065\u9065\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u7684\u53f3\u89d2\u662f\u65b9\u4e08\u3001\u6267\u4e8b\u548c\u5c1a\u7985\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6c60\u5bfa\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u4e08\u591a\u9ad8\u3001\u4e09\u5c3a\u591a\u5bbd\u7684\u77f3\u780c\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u6e38\u4eba\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u9971\u89c8\u8d21\u4e95\u5730\u533a\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u5bfa\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u682a\u767e\u5e74\u9ec4\u6877\u6811\uff0c\u6d53\u836b\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u76ca\u589e\u53e4\u6734\u5e7d\u975c\u6c14\u6c1b;\u5bfa\u5185\u677e\u67cf\u3001\u69d0\u67f3\u6210\u6797;\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u50b2\u6625\u6811\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u67af\u840e\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u9752\u679d\u7eff\u53f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u8be7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u5c16\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/h3>\n

\u5c16\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8d21\u4e95\u533a\u4e91\u8fb9\u9547\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea6287\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u5185\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u6e56\u3002\u4ee5\u6797\u5730\u548c\u6e56\u5149\u5c71\u8272\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u5185\u6709\u5c16\u5c71\u6e56\u3001\u519c\u56e2\u5c71\u3001\u5362\u5fb7\u94ec\u6545\u5c45\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u53e4\u9547\u3001\u5f00\u540e\u5bab\u3001\u4f55\u4e50\u7960\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u6e56\u7b49\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u666f\u533a\u9762\u8c8c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6708\u6843\u82b1\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

10\u3001\u4ed9\u5e02\u53e4\u9547<\/h3>\n

\u4ed9\u5e02\u53e4\u9547\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u6cbf\u6ee9\u533a\u91dc\u6eaa\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u76d0\u8bbe\u9547\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u67091400\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u9547\uff0c\u662f\u91dc\u6eaa\u6cb3\u5f53\u5e74\u76d0\u8fd0\u91cd\u8981\u7801\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fd7\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d0\u8fd0\u7b2c\u4e00\u9547\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u4ed9\u5e02\u53e4\u9547\u6709\u56db\u8857\u3001\u4e94\u6808\u3001\u4e94\u5e99\u3001\u4e00\u7960\u3001\u4e09\u7801\u5934\u3001\u4e00\u9ca4\u4e09\u724c\u574a\u3001\u4e5d\u7891\u5341\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u8857\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u8857\u3001\u534a\u8fb9\u8857\u3001\u65b0\u8857\u5b50\u3001\u65b0\u6cb3\u8857\u3002\u4e94\u5e99\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5357\u534e\u5bab\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u5bab\u3001\u5ddd\u4e3b\u5e99\u3001\u6e56\u5e7f\u5e99\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u5e99\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4:\u5357\u534e\u5bab\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u5bab\u3001\u6469\u5d16\u77f3\u523b\u3001\u77f3\u7a9f\u89c2\u97f3\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u4e95\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u8363\u53bf\u5927\u4f5b<\/h3>\n

\u8363\u53bf\u5927\u4f5b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8363\u53bf\u65ed\u9633\u9547\u90ca\u533a\u5927\u4f5b\u5c71(\u4ea6\u79f0\u771f\u5982\u5ca9)\u5c71\u9e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u5510\u4ee3\u6240\u523b\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u5750\u5357\u9762\u5317\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0a\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u6469\u5d16\u77f3\u523b\u9020\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u4f5b\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u4f5b\u8eab\u901a\u9ad836.67\u7c73\uff0c\u5934\u957f8.76\u7c73\uff0c\u80a9\u5bbd12.67\u7c73\uff0c\u819d\u9ad812\u7c73\uff0c\u811a\u5bbd3.5\u7c73\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e50\u5c71\u5f25\u52d2\u5927\u4f5b\u3002\u5927\u4f5b\u5bfa\u7684\u5578\u53f0\u5d16\u58c1\u8fd8\u6709\u5510\u5b8b\u6469\u5d16\u9020\u50cf\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6781\u4e50\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u6545\u5c45<\/h3>\n

\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u6545\u5c45\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8363\u53bf\u53cc\u77f3\u9547\u8521\u5bb6\u5830\u6751\u516d\u7ec4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u4e13\u6b3e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u6545\u5c45\u548c\u9648\u5217\u9986\u3002\u6545\u5c45\u7531\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u6545\u5c45\u9648\u5217\u9986\u3001\u516c\u5893\u3001\u6811\u4eba\u82d1\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u9648\u5217\u9986\u662f\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u56db\u5408\u9662\uff0c\u9662\u4e2d\u662f\u5434\u8001\u534a\u8eab\u80f8\u50cf\uff0c\u6545\u5c45\u5185\u9648\u5217\u6709\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u5143\u5e05\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u201d\u624b\u8ff9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5434\u8001\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7167\u7247\u3001\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5434\u8001\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u753b\u7b492400\u4f59\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u7389\u7ae0(1878-1966\u5e74)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6c38\u73ca\uff0c\u5b57\u6811\u4eba\uff0c1878\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8363\u53bf\u53cc\u77f3\u6865\u8521\u5bb6\u5830\u3002\u81ea\u5c0f\u5fe0\u539a\u7b03\u8bda\uff0c\u575a\u97e7\u6c89\u6bc5\uff0c\u559c\u8bfb\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u91d1\u7389\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002\u5434\u8001\u5386\u7ecf\u620d\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8ba8\u8881\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u5f90\u7279\u7acb\u3001\u8c22\u89c9\u54c9\u3001\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e94\u8001\u201d\u3002\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u4ece\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5230\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65e7\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u5230\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u515a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u91d1\u82b1\u686b\u6924\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/h3>\n

\u91d1\u82b1\u686b\u6924\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u8363\u53bf\u91d1\u82b1\u4e61\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u957f\u774015700\u591a\u682a\u686b\u6924\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6050\u9f99\u5316\u77f3\u914d\u5957\u7684\u81ea\u8d21\u6781\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u3001\u949f\u4e73\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u4eba\u5cf0\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u5929\u3001\u4e5d\u6865\u5341\u516b\u6d1e\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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14\u3001\u9ad8\u77f3\u68af\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed<\/h3>\n

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