{"id":116902,"date":"2024-06-05T19:50:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T11:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/116902.html"},"modified":"2024-06-05T21:16:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T13:16:05","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e7%89%b9%e8%89%b2%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/116902.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7279\u8272\u666f\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7279\u8272\u666f\u70b9\"<\/p>\n

1. \u56fd\u5916\u7279\u8272\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5f02\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5f02\u56fd\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u597d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u548c\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e4b\u90fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2. \u5916\u56fd\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

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3. \u56fd\u5916\u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd<\/p>\n

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4. \u56fd\u5916\u7684\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

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5. \u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u9ec4\u5c71\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u5be8\u6c9f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u963f\u575d\uff0c\u96ea\u5cf0\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u9ad8\u8038\u4e91\u5929\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u767d\u96ea\u7691\u7691\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u85cf\u5bb6\u6728\u697c\u3001\u667e\u67b6\u7ecf\u5e61\u3001\u6808\u6865\u3001\u78e8\u623f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u897f\u6e56\u4e09\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u201d\u3002\u897f\u6e56\uff0c\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u9762\u4e91\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u6c34\u62b1\u57ce\u7684\u5c71\u5149\u6c34\u8272\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u201c\u6b32\u628a\u897f\u6e56\u6bd4\u897f\u5b50\uff0c\u6d53\u5986\u6de1\u62b9\u603b\u76f8\u5b9c\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u60c5\u7cfb\u5929\u4e0b\u4f17\u751f\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6625\u5929\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u590f\u65e5\u91cc\u63a5\u5929\u83b2\u78a7\u7684\u8377\u82b1\uff0c\u79cb\u591c\u4e2d\u6d78\u900f\u6708\u5149\u7684\u4e09\u6f6d\uff0c\u51ac\u96ea\u540e\u758f\u5f71\u6a2a\u659c\u7684\u7ea2\u6885\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9886\u7565\u5230\u5979\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u6842\u6797\u6f13\u6c5f\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u9694\u9e6d\u6c5f\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u98ce\u683c\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6c47\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u535a\u89c8\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5982\u6625\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u79c0\u4e3d\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u65e0\u8f66\u9a6c\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u6709\u9e1f\u8bed\u82b1\u9999\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u904d\u5e03\u7740\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5c0f\u5e97\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u8303\u513f\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u5477\u4e00\u53e3\u9999\u6d53\u5496\u5561\u6216\u5976\u8336\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u4eab\u53d7\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u533a\u7531\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u3001\u7d22\u6eaa\u5cea\u3001\u5929\u5b50\u5c71\u3001\u6768\u5bb6\u754c\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u5c5e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u5cf0\u6797\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u6c9f\u58d1\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u5ca9\u5cf0\u9ad8\u8038\uff0c\u7eff\u6811\u7fe0\u8513\uff0c\u517d\u9e1f\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8ff7\u5bab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5947\u5c71\u201d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u6b66\u9675\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u91ce\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u5f81\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u516b\u8fbe\u5cad\u957f\u57ce\u98ce\u666f\u533a<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u56ed\u6797<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u4e07\u8fbe\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u5ea6\u5047\u533a<\/p>\n

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6. \u56fd\u5916\u7279\u8272\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n

1 \u957f\u57ce\uff08Great Wall\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u800c\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u957f\u57a3\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9650\u9694\u654c\u9a91\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5355\u7eaf\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u57ce\u5899\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57ce\u3001\u969c\u3001\u4ead\u3001\u6807\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u57ce\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u897f\u5468\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u9550\u4eac\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\uff09\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5178\u6545\u201c\u70fd\u706b\u620f\u8bf8\u4faf\u201d\u5c31\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5217\u56fd\u4e89\u9738\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u957f\u57ce\u4fee\u7b51\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u3002\u79e6\u706d\u516d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u4fee\u7f2e\u6218\u56fd\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u59cb\u6709\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u4e4b\u79f0 \u3002\u660e\u671d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4fee\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u591a\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u4fee\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5409\u8428\u5927\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u5409\u8428\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u5409\u8428\u7701\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u897f\u5cb8\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u897f\u5357\u7ea6\u516d\u5343\u7c73\u5904\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f00\u7f57\u9694\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6865\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3150.9\u4e07\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u8457\u79f0\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u57ce\u897f\u535710\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7fa4\u3001\u72ee\u8eab\u4eba\u9762\u50cf\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u9675\u5e99\u7b49\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002\u6700\u5317\u7684\u80e1\u592b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u9ad8146.6\u7c73\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u8fb9\u957f230\u7c73\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5df1\u8680\u843d\u4e3a137\u7c73\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u54c8\u592b\u62c9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u5357\u9762\u662f\u5b5f\u5361\u592b\u62c9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7ea680\u5ea7\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e2d\u6700\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u56db\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u5b99\u65af\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4f17\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u5d07\u62dc\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u662f\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7684\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5965\u8fd0\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u884c\u3002 \u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u95f4: \u5927\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d457\u5e74 \u5efa\u9020\u5730\u70b9: \u5e0c\u814a\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5965\u6797\u6bd4\u4e9a(Olympia)\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u4e2d \u5b99\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d470\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d456\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Libon\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u7531\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6Pheidias\u96d5\u523b\u3002 \u795e\u6bbf\u662f\u4ee5\u8868\u9762\u94fa\u4e0a\u7070\u6ce5\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u6bbf\u9876\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5174\u5efa\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u795e\u6bbf\u5171\u7531\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u9ad817\u7c73\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u5f0f(Corinthian)\u652f\u67f1\u652f\u8457\uff0c\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f 41.1\u7c73\u4e58107.75\u7c73\uff0c\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u6bbf\u662f\u591a\u5229\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u795e\u50cf\u53ca\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7684\u957f\u888d\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9ec4\u91d1\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5934\u6234\u6a44\u6984\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u63e1\u7740\u7531\u8c61\u7259\u53ca\u9ec4\u91d1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u628a\u9576\u6709\u95ea\u70c1\u8000\u773c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6743\u6756\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u9e70\u505c\u7559\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u5ea7\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u5219\u4ee5\u72ee\u8eab\u4eba\u9762\u50cf\u3001\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u4eba\u7269\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u795e\u50cf\u5c31\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e\u56db\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u697c\u5b87\uff0c\u4f7f\u5750\u5728\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5b99\u65af\u5934\u90e8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u9876\u7740\u795e\u6bbf\u9876\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u6797\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u795e\u6bbf\u4e8e\u516c\u51435\u5e74\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5b99\u65af\u795e\u50cf\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u800c\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea6\u96be\u9003\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143462\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

4 Maussollos\uff1a\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u57ce\u662f\u54c8\u91cc\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u3002\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d353\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u63a5\u8fc7\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u4e08\u592b\u751f\u524d\u62df\u5c31\u7684\u9675\u5893\u56fe\u6837\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\u9675\u5893\u3002\u9675\u5893\u603b\u4f53\u4f3c\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e3a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5f7c\u63d0\u963f\u65af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9675\u5893\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u8bf5\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u9675\u5893\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u6545\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9675\u5893\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5Mausoleum\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e86\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u6469\u62c9\u7d22\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u8017\u5c3d24\u5e74\u5fc3\u8840\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u957f\u7720\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b7b\u540e\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u5730\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u90a3\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5927\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u9675\u5893\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6469\u62c9\u7d22\u65af\u738b\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u7231\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u78be\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u91cc\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u996e\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u4f55\u5999\u7528\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u540e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7eaf\u6d01\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u65e0\u7591\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u8bf4\u800c\u5931\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u4ece1856\u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u5728\u6469\u62c9\u7d22\u65af\u9675\u5893\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u77f3\u68fa\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u795e\u50cf\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0b\u9762\u5730\u57fa\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002 \u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u62c9\u7d22\u65af\u9675\u5893\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u7f05\u6000\u6574\u4e2a\u57c3\u5361\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u8fea\u738b\u671d\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u53c8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u50cf\u5927\u4f53\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u89c4\u683c\uff1a\u4e0e\u771f\u4eba\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u578b\u30012\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u578b\u548c3\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u3002\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u7c73\u897f\u5a05\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u5df2\u53d7\u635f\uff09\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u53e6\u591610\u5ea7\u5de8\u578b\u5851\u50cf\u7684\u6b8b\u7247\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u30021966\uff5e1977\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e86\u9675\u5893\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u5ba4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u95e8\u5385\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5893\u5ba4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u57fa\u7684\u897f\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u88ab\u4e00\u5757\u51e0\u5428\u91cd\u7684\u5de8\u77f3\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9675\u5893\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5893\u5730\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u731c\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u706f\u5854\u5728\u53e4\u65f6\u5df1\u7ecf\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u76846\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\u7684\u706f\u5854\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u795e\u5947\u7684\u706f\u5854<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u706f\u5854\u5176\u540d\u6c14\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u96c4\u4f1f\u800c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u9675\u5893\u201d\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u90a3\u5ea7\u706f\u5854\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u7687\u5e1d\u5360\u9886\u57c3\u53ca\u540e\u5efa\u9020\u5e76\u94a6\u5b9a\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u548c\u4f20\u8bf4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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6 \u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5de8\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de8\u50cf\u5efa\u5728\u7f57\u5fb7\u5e02\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u592a\u9633\u795e\u8d6b\u5229\u4fc4\u65af\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u50cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea633\u7c73\u3002\u5de8\u50cf\u94f8\u9020\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u8fc7\u4e8656\u5e74\uff0c\u6bc1\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d226\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u6bc1\u574f\u53ea\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec556\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de8\u50cf\u5374\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002\u8001\u8386\u6797\u5c3c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5b83\u5012\u584c\u5728\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u89c2\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5de8\u50cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\uff08island of Rhodes\uff09\u901a\u5f80\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff08Mediterranean Sea\uff09\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7684\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u6e2f\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d408\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u7d22\u62c9\u65af\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e5f\u662f\u4e03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u5f52\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u5c9b\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u3002\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\uff08Macedonia\uff09\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u5e26\u9886\u56db\u4e07\u519b\u961f\uff08\u8fd9\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u4eba\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u654c\u4eba\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5175\u5668\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u4fee\u7b51\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea633\u7c73\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u52a0\u56fa\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u5efa\u6210\u4ec5\u4ec556\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u6bc1\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u96d5\u50cf\u4e24\u817f\u5206\u5f00\u7ad9\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0a\u8239\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u817f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u58ee\u89c2\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u8fd9\u5ea7\u5de8\u50cf\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u592a\u9633\u795e\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u8d6b\u5229\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Helios\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Chares\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u5de8\u50cf\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d282\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u5de8\u50cf\u5171\u9ad833\u7c73\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u9752\u94dc\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u706f\u5854\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u5143\u524d226\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5374\u628a\u8fd9\u5e62\u4f1f\u5927\u5de8\u50cf\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de8\u50cf\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff0c\u5de8\u50cf\u4ece\u6b64\u5012\u5728Mandraki\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\u3002\u516c\u5143654\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5f97\u65af\u5c9b\u88ab\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u66f4\u628a\u9057\u8ff9\u8fd0\u5f80\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u89c2\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u963f\u5c14\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u963f\u5c14\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u5973\u795e\u7684\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7ffb\u4f5c\u4e9a\u5e95\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u72c4\u5b89\u5a1c\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u957f425\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd230\u5c3a\uff0c\u6709126\u6839\u9ad860\u5c3a\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u67f1\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u5efa\u7b51\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u540e\u957f\u8fbe120\u5e74\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u5efa\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5723\u6bbf\u4e5f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8646\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d356\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u795e\u5e99\u88ab\u9ed1\u82e5\u65af\u8fbe\u7279\u65af\u711a\u6bc1\u3002\u8be5\u795e\u5e99\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u795e\u6bbf\u9057\u5740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u7231\u5965\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d77\u6ee8\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\uff08Ephesus\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u827e\u83f2\u7d22\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

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8 \u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff0c\u5373\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\uff0c\u4ea6\u7b80\u79f0\u79e6\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u6216\u79e6\u4fd1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u4e34\u6f7c\u533a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\u4ee5\u4e1c1.5\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u7684\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u5751\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

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7. \u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u5178\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u73af\u7403\u5f71\u57ce<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c9b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u5965\u5170\u591a\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u666e\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5207\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u7011\u5e03<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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8\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6d77\u6c34\u65cf\u9986<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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9\u3001\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6d77\u6d0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5927\u6d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u75317\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6d77\u6e2f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u840c\u9ec4\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1216.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u6000\u6258\u6469\u8424\u706b\u866b\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d1\u5149\u8718\u86db\u7684\u8424\u706b\u866b\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5317\u5c9b\u7684\u6000\u6258\u6469\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8424\u706b\u866b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u5e03\u6ee1\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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13\u3001\u4e4c\u5c24\u5c3c\u76d0\u6e56<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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14\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u6d1e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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15\u3001\u5927\u68f1\u955c\u6cc9\uff0c\u9ec4\u77f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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8. \u8457\u540d\u56fd\u5916\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

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\u4e09\uff0c\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u54e5\u6d77\u6ee8\u98ce\u5149\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u7edd\u4e16\u98ce\u60c5\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5c9b\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5c9b\u539f\u4e3a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u74e6\u514b\u65cf\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u65cf\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u6e56<\/p>\n

\u56db\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6597\u7f57\u9ea6\u7279\u5c71\u5728\u90a3\u8fde\u7ef5\u7684\u96c4\u4f1f\u5c71\u810a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u7f00\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u7f8e\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f0f\u5c0f\u4e61\u6751<\/p>\n

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