{"id":113307,"date":"2024-06-04T11:27:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T03:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/113307.html"},"modified":"2024-06-04T13:51:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T05:51:15","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e7%a7%91%e8%8e%ab%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%a8%e8%9c%a5%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e5%b7%a8%e8%9c%a5%e7%a7%91%e8%8e%ab%e5%a4%9a%e9%be%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/113307.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5370\u5c3c\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\"<\/p>\n

1. \u5370\u5c3c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99<\/h2>\n

\u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee(Sauria)\u5de8\u8725\u79d1(Varanidae)\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u5b66\u540d\u4e3aVaranus komodoensis\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5c0f\u5dfd\u4ed6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5c9b\u548c\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u5df2\u5217\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f53\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe3\u516c\u5c3a(10\u544e)\uff0c\u91cd\u8fbe\u7ea6135\u516c\u65a4(300\u78c5)\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u7ea6100\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u63169\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u751f\u5375\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f34\u30015\u6708\u5206\u5b75\u51fa\u3002\u5e7c\u4f53\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6210\u4f53\u5403\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5403\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u4f53\u3002\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8150\u8089\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u6d1e\u5230\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c5\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u662f\u51b7\u8840\u7684\u6740\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6240\u5904\u533a\u57df\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5410\u51fa\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u7684\u9f99\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6PutraSastrawan\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u5c3c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u98df\u8089\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u90fd\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e76\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0cPUTRA\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u722c\u884c\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u3001\u5de8\u9f7f\u8725\u3001\u5e1d\u6469\u5c14\u82b1\u70b9\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u5de8\u9f7f\u8725\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6bd2\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5de8\u9f7f\u8725\u4f53\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe5.5\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5176\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u591a\u83ab\u79d1\u9f99\u5de8\u8725\u767e\u79d1<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\uff08\u5b66\u540dVaranus komodoensis\uff09\uff0c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u5de8\u8725\u5c5e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u300b\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u6613\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u6210\u4f53\u5403\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5403\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8150\u8089\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u6d1e\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u957f\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u7c97\u7ec6\u5b9b\u5982\u6210\u4eba\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u5934\u548c\u6392\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5e7c\u5d3d\u76ae\u80a4\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u8725\u5168\u8eab\u5448\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u5b9e\u529b<\/h2>\n

\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u5728\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u8eab\u9ad86-9\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u957f10-13\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd7-13\u5428\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u54ac\u529b\u5728180000N\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u957f2\u20143\u7c73\uff1b\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a\u96c4\u602779\u201491\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u96cc\u602768\u201473\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u6700\u957f3.13\u7c73\u91cd166\u5343\u514b\u3002\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u7684\u4e0a\u988c\u9aa8\u4e00\u822c\u662f80\u5398\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u4e8e\u810a\u80cc\u9f99\u3002\u624b\u90e8\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u624d\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u4e00\u6837\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u6218\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9738\u738b\u9f99\u7684\u54ac\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u9aa8\u9abc\u7834\u788e\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5de8\u578b\u8725\u8734\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\uff0c\u5b66\u540dVaranus komodoensis\uff08Ouwens,1912)\uff0c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u5de8\u8725\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u73b0\u4eca\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8725\u8734\u3002\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u6210\u4f53\u5403\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u5e7c\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5403\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u4f53\u3002\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8150\u8089\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u6d1e\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c5\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u91ce\u5916\u4ec5\u5b585700\u53ea\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5df2\u5728\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u7ea61.2\u4e07\u5934\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<\/p>\n

6. \u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u53ea\u6709\u5370\u5c3c\u6709\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5c9b\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8725\u8734\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5927\u7ea65000\u53ea\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a2024\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e3e\u529e\u7684IUCN WCC\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5927\u718a\u732b\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ece\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u201d\u964d\u4e3a\u201c\u6613\u5371\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u53d8\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5408\u7406\u3002\uff09\u800c\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece\u201c\u6613\u5371\u201d\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u53c8\u53eb\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\uff0c\u662f\u75314000\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de8\u8725\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u76f4\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u52303200\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u52302-3\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u5230170\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u539a\u7684\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd2\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u54ac\u4f24\u7684\u730e\u7269\u4f24\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u51b2\u523a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523020\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u654c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u677f\u5757\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e5f\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u677f\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4eca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6d3b\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5370\u5c3c\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u6469\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u575a\u786c\u800c\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u76ae\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u6355\u6740\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u6293\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u53bb\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73000\u6761\uff0c\u5c5e\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6613\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u5df2\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c1991\u5e74\u79d1\u6469\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u88ab\u767b\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u300b(IUCN)2012\u5e74\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55ver3.1\u2014\u2014\u6613\u5371(VU)\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u6cf0\u56fd<\/h2>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5341\u5927\u6700\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u8725\u8734<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7280\u9b23\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5e15\u5c3c\u5965\u62c9\u5c9b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6709\u89d2\u72b6\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7280\u725b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4e3a60-136\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u57284.5\u516c\u65a4\u81f39\u516c\u65a4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6709\u7070\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u96c4\u8725\u8734\u6bd4\u96cc\u6027\u8725\u8734\u5927\uff0c\u4ea4\u914d\u540e\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u572840\u5929\u5185\u4ea7\u53752\u523034\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u98de\u5b88\u5bab<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u87cb\u87c0\u3001\u8721\u866b\u548c\u8089\u866b\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u6811\u76ae\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u53d8\u8272\u9f99<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4f53\u91cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u53d8\u8272\u9f99\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u9f99\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u96cc\u6027\u4ea7\u5375\u591a\u8fbe50\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b75\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u4e3a2\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u6216\u4ea4\u914d\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u6bd2\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u9b54\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u5b83\u957f20\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u572815\u523016\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u989c\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8682\u8681\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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7\u3001\u5ca9\u9b23\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u957f13~30\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u6bd4\u96cc\u6027\u957f3\u52305\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6606\u866b\u3001\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ea4\u914d\u540e\uff0c\u96cc\u9e1f\u8eba\u5728\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u9700\u65f68\u81f310\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u5357\u975e\u72b0\u72f3\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u548c\u534a\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u5357\u975e\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u65e5\u95f4\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u578b\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5c0f\u8725\u8734\u548c\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5b83\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u523a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u6d77\u9b23\u8725<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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10\u3001\u5927\u5b88\u5bab<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u591c\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u548c\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u572830\u523035\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u6606\u866b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u578b\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7c89\u788e\u6606\u866b\u7684\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99<\/h2>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u4e5f\u53eb\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5de8\u8725\uff0c\u662f\u5de8\u8725\u5c5e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8725\u8734\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5c0f\u5dfd\u4ed6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u5c9b\u53ca\u83ab\u5802\u5c9b\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5e72\u71e5\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8349\u7538\u4e0a\u4ea6\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7325\u7410\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u602a\u517d\u5d1b\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52304\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de8\u8725\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u578b\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u4e3a\u6709\u888b\u7c7b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u517d\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u66f4\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u7740\u5145\u88d5\u730e\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u5927\u578b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u884c\u5217\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea61500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\u9f99\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5951\u673a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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