{"id":109403,"date":"2024-06-02T16:42:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T08:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/109403.html"},"modified":"2024-06-03T02:24:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T18:24:41","slug":"%e4%bd%9b%e7%bd%97%e4%bc%a6%e8%90%a8%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e5%ad%a3%e8%8a%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%9b%e7%bd%97%e4%bc%a6%e8%90%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%97%85%e6%b8%b8%e6%99%af%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.youtupa.com\/gonglue\/109403.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u65c5\u6e38\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u662f\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

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2. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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3. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5730\u56fe<\/h2>\n

\u5723\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u5723\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u516c\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u9a91\u58eb\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

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4. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428 \u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

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5. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u666f\u70b9\u5927\u5168<\/h2>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5341\u5927\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9<\/p>\n

1.\u8d1d\u52a0\u83ab<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5145\u6ee1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c14\u606f\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8d1d\u52a0\u83ab\u4e0b\u57ce(BergamoBassa)\uff08\u548c\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u98ce\u60c5\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u5b89\u8be6\u7684\u8d1d\u52a0\u83ab\u4e0a\u57ce(BergamoAlta)\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5728\u8d1d\u52a0\u83ab\u4ea4\u6c47\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8d1d\u52a0\u83ab\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u5df4\u7b2c(Lombard)\u5e73\u539f\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8ddd\u7c73\u5170\u7ea650\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u535a\u90a3(Brembana)\u6cb3\u8c37\u548c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

2.\u5723\u6bcd\u767e\u82b1\u5723\u6bbf\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5723\u6bcd\u767e\u82b1\u5723\u6bbf\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b97\u5ea7\u5723\u6bbf\u3002\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u3001\u949f\u5854\u4e0e\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u6784\u6210\uff0c1982\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u4e8e1296\u5e74\u5960\u57fa\uff0c1347\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7206\u53d1\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u8feb\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5e7f\u573a\u5230\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u524d\u505a\u8db3\u4e86\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\u6700\u5c11\u591f\u4f60\u76d8\u6853\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e15\u62c9\u63d0\u8bfa\u4e18\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u534a\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5f17\u5965\u7f57\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u795e\u5723\u5927\u9053\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e9f\u589f\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5927<\/p>\n

4.\u4e4c\u8d39\u5179\u7f8e\u672f\u9986<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u8fbe2500\u4ef6\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6536\u85cf\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002 \u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u5ba4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5c42\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u4e8c\u5c42\u5c55\u51fa\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u3001\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u53ca\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed8\u753b\u9986\u6709<\/p>\n

5.\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u670918\u4e2a\u5c71\u5cf0\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc73000\u7c73\uff0c\u5360\u5730141903\u516c\u9877\u3002\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u533a\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c71\u5ce6\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u5947\u5cf0\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u59ff\u6001\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5c71\u6000\u62b1\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u9b45\u529b\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a7a\u6c14\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c<\/p>\n

6.\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u5bfc \u6e38 \u5f53\u77ed\u53d1\u7684\u5965\u9edb\u4e3d\u5750\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u5927\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\u628a\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u9001\u5230\u5507\u8fb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53f0\u9636\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5f71\u8ff7\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002\u3000\u30001725\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u51fa\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f7f\u9986\u5750\u843d\u5728\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53f0\u9636\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ab2\u7f8e\u8bb8\u613f\u6c60\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

7.\u5143\u8001\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5143\u8001\u5bab\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b27\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Piazza del Campidoglio\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5bab\uff08Palazzo dei Conservatori\uff09\u4e0e\u65b0\u5bab\uff08Palazzo Nuovo\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u5efa\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

8.\u82b1\u4e4b\u5723\u6bcd\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e84\u4e25\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6559\u5802\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u59a9\u5a9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u4e09\u8272\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u8d34\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6559\u5802\u5c06\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8be0\u91ca\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u4f1a\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u82b1\u4e4b\u5723\u6bcd\u201d\u3002 \u82b1\u4e4b\u5723\u6bcd\u6559\u5802\u539f\u5740\u662f\u5efa\u4e8e4\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5723\u00b7\u96f7\u5e15\u62c9\u5854\u6559\u5802\u30021296\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u51e1\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f8e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

9.\u5723\u5929\u4f7f\u57ce\u5821<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u5bfc \u6e38 \u5723\u5929\u4f7f\u57ce\u5821\u539f\u6765\u662f\u54c8\u5fb7\u8fde\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u9675\u5bdd\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5386\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9675\u5893\u30026\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u683c\u5229\u9ad8\u91cc\u4e00\u4e16\u68a6\u5230\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u6301\u5251\u7ad9\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u9876\u4e0a\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u75c5\u9b54\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u9876\u4e0a\u5b89\u653e\u4e86\u5929\u4f7f\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u5929\u4f7f\u57ce\u5821\u201d\u300215\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u548c\u68b5\u8482\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

10.\u56fe\u62c9\u771f\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u56fe\u62c9\u771f\u5e7f\u573a\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u5143107\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u62c9\u771f\u5927\u5e1d\u8fdc\u5f81\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4e24\u6240\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4e24\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u3001\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u62c9\u771f\u80dc\u5229\u7eaa\u5ff5\u67f1\u548c\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u96d5\u50cf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u57ce\u6700\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u578b\u5236\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8f74\u7ebf\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u591a\u5c42\u7eb5\u6df1\u5e03\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

6. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Venice) \u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6e7e\u897f\u5317\u5cb8\u91cd\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u7531118\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 177\u6761\u6c34\u9053\u3001401\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u821f\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u90fd\u5e02\u201d\u201c\u767e\u5c9b\u57ce\u201d\u201c\u6865\u57ce\u201d\u201c\u6c34\u57ce\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u201c\u5f00\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u621b\u7eb3\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u65e914\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u65e919\u5e74\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u76848\u6708\u5e95\u52309\u6708\u521d\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u575b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff08Firenze\uff09\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u533a\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5e73\u5b81\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\u6bb5\u897f\u9e93\u76c6\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u672f\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9a70\u540d\u5168\u6b27\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u80dc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5341\u5927\u5fc5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u6ce2\u6ce2\u91cc\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u76ae\u8482\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u8482\u5bab\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u5bab\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5fb7\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u666f\u70b9\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

7. Loggia del Porcellino<\/p>\n

Loggia del Porcellino\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5ba4\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea716\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4f4d\u4e8e\u97e6\u57fa\u5965\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5723\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u5723\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u4e8e15\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9886\u4e3b\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u9886\u4e3b\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7ef4\u742a\u5965\u6865<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u201c\u8001\u4e54\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u77f3\u62f1\u6865\uff0c\u56e0\u4ecd\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u4fee\u5efa\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u201c\u5927\u536b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u4e8e1501\u5e74\u81f31504\u5e74\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e4c\u83f2\u5179\u7f8e\u672f\u9986<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u83f2\u9f50\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u8457\u540d\u666f\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u7f57\u9a6c\u6597\u517d\u573a\uff09\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5706\u5f62\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u4e2d\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u5965\u52d2\u5229\u5b89\u57ce\u5899\u5185\u3002\u53e4\u57ce\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u6597\u517d\u573a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u516b\u5927\u540d\u80dc\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6597\u517d\u573a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u5360\u573020000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u56f4\u5899\u5468\u957f527\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84188\u7c73\uff0c\u5899\u9ad857\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5ea719\u5c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u697c\u623f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u573a\u5185\u53ef10.7\u4e07\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u662f1563\u5e74\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5229\u7528\u8fea\u5965\u514b\u6765\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\u6d74\u573a\u6e29\u6c34\u5927\u5385\u5e9f\u589f\u6539\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa1863\u5e74\u81f31867\u5e74\u7531\u51e1\u7ef4\u7279\u5c14\uff08LuigiVanvitelli\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u5f77\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u5929\u4e95\u9ad891\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

\u96c4\u8e1e\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4ea6\u79f0\u5723\u6bcd\u964d\u751f\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u591a\u83ab\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u51431386\u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\uff0c1500\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u62f1\u9876\uff0c1774\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u5854\u4e0a\u7684\u9540\u91d1\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u96d5\u50cf\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u624b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u76d7\uff09\u5c31\u4f4d\u30021897\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u66fe\u4e8e1805\u5e74\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u4e8e\u516c\u51435\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u79bb\u5927\u9646\u7ea64\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6e56\u7ea6118\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u3002150\u591a\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u548c400\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9118\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u5e7f\u573a\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6700\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53f9\u606f\u6865\uff0c\u53f9\u606f\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d3b\u7740\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53f9\u606f\u6865\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u58f0\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f9\u606f\u5c31\u53f9\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f9\u606f\u6865\u201d\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\uff1b\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5916\u5899\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5c16\u578b\u62f1\u95e8\u548c\u56db\u8fa8\u82b1\u578b\u5706\u7a97\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f9b\u5949\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u8005\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff1b\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u662f\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u9a6c\u53ef\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u4e00\u697c\u5927\u591a\u7528\u505a\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff1b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u5b89\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u3001\u62dc\u4f26\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d41\u8fde\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d21\u591a\u62c9\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8239\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u53c8\u5e74\u8f7b\u53c8\u5e05\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u8fb9\u5212\u8239\u8fd8\u8fb9\u5531\u7740\u60c5\u6b4c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d21\u591a\u62c9\u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u7075<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u57ce\u533a\u591a\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u591a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u85cf\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u53e4\u8ff9\u3002\u6709\u5723\u4e54\u74e6\u5c3c\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u6559\u5802\u3001\u74e6\u5c14\u767b\u897f\u5b89\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u6ce2\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u591a\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u8bbe\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1405\u5e74\u7684\u90fd\u7075\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u6240\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5f17\u8fea\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90fd\u7075\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u5b9d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u90fd\u7075\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u74dc\u91cc\u5c3c\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\uff08Guarini\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u5305\u8036\u7a23\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5e8a\u5355\uff08\u8457\u540d\u7684\u90fd\u7075\u88f9\u5c38\u5e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9c9c\u82b1\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u8bfa\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5e73\u5ddd\u4e0a\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u4e18\u9675\u73af\u62b1\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7ed9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u7c73\u5f00\u6717\u57fa\u7f57\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u97e6\u57fa\u5965\u53e4\u6865\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u659c\u5854\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8428<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bd4\u8428\u57ce\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\uff0c1063\u5e74\u6bd4\u8428\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u57ce\u533a\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u7b51\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7f57\u9a6c-\u6bd4\u8428\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u7531\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5e03\u65af\u51ef\u6258-\u76ae\u8428\u8bfa\u4e3b\u6301\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u5854\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eff\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b<\/p>\n

\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u666f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u98ce\u666f\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6bd4\u8428\u659c\u5854<\/h2>\n

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